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        <gco:CharacterString>Menidia embryo thermal tolerance Dataset Description:  Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;On 10 June (Exp1) and 24 June 2026 (Exp2), we caught spawning ripe Atlantic silversides (&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Menidia menidia&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;) in a small nearby cove (Mumford Cove, CT), using a 33 × 2 meter (m) beachseine. The fish were transported live to the University of Connecticut's Rankin seawater lab and kept there in aerated tubs at ~21°C overnight. On 11 June (Exp1) and 25 June (Exp2) at 3 PM, we strip-spawned 28 females and 52 males (Exp1: 28 fem – 52 male; Exp2: 25 fem – 36 male) to produce ~ 15,000 embryos per experiment. Embryos were spawned onto plastic window screen (1-millimeter (mm) mesh), then screens were cut into small pieces where we counted the number of fertilized embryos (15 – 35). We did this 255 times for each experiment; 5 screens (replicates) for each of 5 exposure temperatures, 5 exposure durations, and 2 exposure time points = 5 x 5 x 5 x 2 = 250. 5 screens served as controls (no exposure). For temperature exposures, embryos were transferred from the control tank to glass aquaria equipped with temperature controllers and 800W aquarium heaters. Onset HOBO loggers were used to record temperatures at 5 minute intervals.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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	Name: Species
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	Description: &lt;p&gt;Atlantic silverside, Menidia menidia&lt;/p&gt; 
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/1010820.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/1010821.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/1010822.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/1010824.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/1010827.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/1010830.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/1010831.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/1010832.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/1010833.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/1010834.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/1010836.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/1010837.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/1010839.rdf
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		    <gmd:CI_Address>
				  <gmd:deliveryPoint>
				    <gco:CharacterString>WHOI MS#36</gco:CharacterString>
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				    <gco:CharacterString>Woods Hole</gco:CharacterString>
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				    <gco:CharacterString>MA</gco:CharacterString>
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				    <gco:CharacterString>02543</gco:CharacterString>
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				  <gmd:country>
				    <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
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				  <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
				    <gco:CharacterString>info@bco-dmo.org</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
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		  </gmd:address>
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          <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
            <gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:URL>http://www.bco-dmo.org</gmd:URL>
            </gmd:linkage>
          </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
        </gmd:onlineResource>
		  <gmd:hoursOfService>
        <gco:CharacterString>Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:hoursOfService>
		  <gmd:contactInstructions>
		    <gco:CharacterString>For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gmd:URL>https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.1010490.1</gmd:URL>
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              <gmd:function>
                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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    <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
      <gmd:scope>
        <gmd:DQ_Scope>
          <gmd:level>
            <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
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            <gmd:lineage>
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          <gmd:processStep xlink:title="Methods and Sampling">
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;On 10 June (Exp1) and 24 June 2026 (Exp2), we caught spawning ripe Atlantic silversides (&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Menidia menidia&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;) in a small nearby cove (Mumford Cove, CT), using a 33 × 2 meter (m) beachseine. The fish were transported live to the University of Connecticut's Rankin seawater lab and kept there in aerated tubs at ~21°C overnight. On 11 June (Exp1) and 25 June (Exp2) at 3 PM, we strip-spawned 28 females and 52 males (Exp1: 28 fem – 52 male; Exp2: 25 fem – 36 male) to produce ~ 15,000 embryos per experiment. Embryos were spawned onto plastic window screen (1-millimeter (mm) mesh), then screens were cut into small pieces where we counted the number of fertilized embryos (15 – 35). We did this 255 times for each experiment; 5 screens (replicates) for each of 5 exposure temperatures, 5 exposure durations, and 2 exposure time points = 5 x 5 x 5 x 2 = 250. 5 screens served as controls (no exposure). For temperature exposures, embryos were transferred from the control tank to glass aquaria equipped with temperature controllers and 800W aquarium heaters. Onset HOBO loggers were used to record temperatures at 5 minute intervals.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Embryo mortality (unadjusted):&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; to calculate embryo mortality for each replicate, we used the dead embryo counts 48 hours post exposure and divided them by the number of fertilized embryos, as counted on the day of fertilization.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Embryo mortality (adjusted):&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; In theory, the number of dead embryos plus the number of live embryos and hatched larvae at the end of each experiment should equal the number of counted fertilized embryos at the beginning of each experiment. In reality, there is counting uncertainty (think of enumerating 500× 20-40 1mm sized spheres with your naked eyes) and some uncertainty due to dead embryos potentially falling off the screen as they decay. Embryo checks post exposure were done under magnification (Nikon stereomicroscope ~8x) are therefore more accurate than the initial counting.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;To quantify the inherent counting discrepancy, we first estimated the expected number of hatched larvae (N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;exp&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;) for each replicate (screen) based on the number of all hatched larvae counted per cup (N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;Larvae&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;) multiplied by the proportion of fertilized embryos for each replicate (N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;Fert&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;) to the sum of fertilized embryos over all 5 replicates per treatment (SFert&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;R1-R5&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;). This is necessary because all larvae per treatment hatched into the same cup, so their relative allocation to each replicate needs to be estimated.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;exp ijklm&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; = N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;Fert&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; &amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;ijklm&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; / (S&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;jklm&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; (Fert&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;R1-R5&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;) × N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;Larvae jklm&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;for the i&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; replicate (1-5) of the j&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; exposure temperature (26-42C) of the k&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; exposure duration (5 – 240 min) of the l&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; exposure time point (19 or 67 hpf) of the m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;th&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; experiment (1 or 2).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;For each replicate, we then summed all dead embryos 48 post exposure, all live embryos at the day of hatch, and all estimated hatched larvae (N&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;exp&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;). This number represented the embryos accounted for. We then subtracted the number of accounted for embryos from those fertilized to estimate the discrepancy. Overall, the mean ± SD discrepancy across both experiments was not significantly different from zero (-0.2 ± 5.2 embryos). Judging by the SD, our average uncertainty was ± 5 embryos.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Depending on whether the discrepancy was negative (more embryos accounted for than initially counted as fertilized) or positive (less embryos accounted for than initially counted as fertilized), we made the following adjustments:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;a) Negative discrepancy: we adjusted the number of fertilized embryos upwards, assuming that these screens were initially undercounted.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;b) Positive discrepancy: we adjusted the number of dead embryos upwards, assuming that some dead embryos likely fell off the screen and were therefore missed when checked 48 hours post exposure.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;We then calculated the &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;adjusted embryo mortality (%)&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; per replicate by dividing the adjusted number of dead embryos 48 hours post exposure by the number of adjusted fertilized embryos * 100.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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                      <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:title>
                      <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
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                </gmd:LI_Source>
              </gmd:source>
            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
        <gmd:processStep xlink:title="BCO-DMO Data Curation Notes">
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                <gmd:description>
                  <gco:CharacterString>This section documents curation actions performed prior to publication review with the submitter, and additional information relevant to understanding and reusing this dataset. It distinguishes changes made to the submitted (meta)data from unresolved issues and/or enhancements that improve future reuse and interoperability.

CURATION ACTIONS PERFORMED ON DATA

- Imported sheet 2 of original file &amp;quot;Baumann_Menidia embryo source.xlsx&amp;quot; (xlsx) into the BCO-DMO data processing system.
- Treated &amp;quot;#VALUE!&amp;quot; as missing values (missing values are empty/blank in the final CSV file).
- Renamed columns to comply with BCO-DMO parameter naming conventions.
- Ran find/replace to strip non-space whitespace and invisible Unicode characters (e.g., non-breaking spaces, zero-width characters) from Exposure_date, Exposure_duration, Check_2_date_48h_post_exposure, Dead_embryos_48h_post_exposure, and Embryos_live_at_hatch.
- Converted Fertilization_date, Exposure_date, Check_2_date_48h_post_exposure, and Hatch_check_date_7_dpf from %m-%d-%y to date format %Y-%m-%d.
- Converted Fertilization_time from %H:%M %p to time format %H:%M.
- Saved the final file as &amp;quot;1010490_v1_menidia_embryo_thermal_tolerance.csv&amp;quot;.

CURATION ACTIONS PERFORMED ON METADATA

- BCO-DMO's standard metadata entry and text formatting steps were performed. See: https://www.bco-dmo.org/how-to/standard-curation-edits

ISSUES POTENTIALLY IMPACTING REUSE

- N/A</gco:CharacterString>
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                          <gco:CharacterString>Specified by BCO-DMO Data Managers</gco:CharacterString>
                        </gmd:title>
                        <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
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          </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
   </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
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    <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
      <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
        <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="asNeeded" codeSpace="009">asNeeded</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
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        <gco:CharacterString>7.x-1.1</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:maintenanceNote>
      <gmd:contact>
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
  <gmd:organisationName>
    <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/affiliation/191.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)</gmx:Anchor>
  </gmd:organisationName>
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    <gmd:CI_Contact>
		  <gmd:phone>
		    <gmd:CI_Telephone>
				  <gmd:voice>
				    <gco:CharacterString>Unavailable</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:voice>
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				    <gco:CharacterString>508-289-2009</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:facsimile>
				</gmd:CI_Telephone>
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		  <gmd:address>
		    <gmd:CI_Address>
				  <gmd:deliveryPoint>
				    <gco:CharacterString>WHOI MS#36</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:deliveryPoint>
				  <gmd:city>
				    <gco:CharacterString>Woods Hole</gco:CharacterString>
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				    <gco:CharacterString>02543</gco:CharacterString>
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				  <gmd:country>
				    <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:country>
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				    <gco:CharacterString>info@bco-dmo.org</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
		    </gmd:CI_Address>
		  </gmd:address>
      <gmd:onlineResource>
          <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
            <gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:URL>http://www.bco-dmo.org</gmd:URL>
            </gmd:linkage>
          </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
        </gmd:onlineResource>
		  <gmd:hoursOfService>
        <gco:CharacterString>Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:hoursOfService>
		  <gmd:contactInstructions>
		    <gco:CharacterString>For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.</gco:CharacterString>
		  </gmd:contactInstructions>
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    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact"  codeSpace="007">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
  </gmd:role>
</gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:contact>
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  <gmi:acquisitionInformation>
    <gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation>
    <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument>
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/instrument/522981.rdf" xlink:title="Immersion heater" xlink:actuate="onRequest">800W aquarium heaters</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>800W aquarium heaters</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>PI Supplied Instrument Name: 800W aquarium heaters Instrument Name: Immersion heater Instrument Short Name:Immersion heater   Instrument Description: Submersible heating element for water tanks and aquaria.</gco:CharacterString>
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        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
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      <gmi:instrument>
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              <gmd:code>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/instrument/708.rdf" xlink:title="Microscope - Optical" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Nikon stereomicroscope</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>Nikon stereomicroscope</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>PI Supplied Instrument Name: Nikon stereomicroscope Instrument Name: Microscope - Optical Instrument Short Name:   Instrument Description: Instruments that generate enlarged images of samples using the phenomena of reflection and absorption of visible light. Includes conventional and inverted instruments. Also called a &quot;light microscope&quot;. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB05/</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/instrument/639396.rdf" xlink:title="Temperature Logger" xlink:actuate="onRequest">HOBO Onset temperature loggers</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>HOBO Onset temperature loggers</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>PI Supplied Instrument Name: HOBO Onset temperature loggers Instrument Name: Temperature Logger Instrument Short Name:   Instrument Description: Records temperature data over a period of time.</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument>
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              <gmd:code>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/instrument/828534.rdf" xlink:title="thermostat" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Aqualogic temperature controllers</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Aqualogic temperature controllers</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>PI Supplied Instrument Name: Aqualogic temperature controllers Instrument Name: thermostat Instrument Short Name:   Instrument Description: A device designed to regulate temperature by controlling the starting and stopping of a heating/cooling system.</gco:CharacterString>
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