Wind Stress from GLOBEC Mooring ST1, the Nantucket Lightship, and buoys 44005, 44003, 44008, 44011, and 44018 in the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank from 1975-2007 (GB project)

Website: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/2330
Data Type: Cruise Results
Version: 1
Version Date: 2005-07-13

Project
» U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank (GB)

Program
» U.S. GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics (U.S. GLOBEC)
ContributorsAffiliationRole
Manning, James P.Northeast Fisheries Science Center - Woods Hole (NOAA NEFSC)Principal Investigator
Allison, DickyWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO)BCO-DMO Data Manager

Abstract
Wind Stress from GLOBEC Mooring ST1, the Nantucket Lightship, and buoys 44005, 44003, 44008, 44011, and 44018 in the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank from 1975-2007


Coverage

Spatial Extent: N:43 E:-66 S:40 W:-70
Temporal Extent: 1975 - 2007

Dataset Description

Wind Stress calculated for NOAA Weather Buoys,
Nantucket Lightship and Globec Mooring ST1

Wind Stress as calculated by Large & Pond (JPO, '81) where the wind is corrected to 10m elevation.

Matlab code ("wstr.m") & raw data available on request from Jim Manning.

Additional information is available from Manning & Strout (2001).

Buoy/station location history:

Buoy ID   44003
LAT/LON                   
OPER. PERIOD  (month/year)      
  40.8  N./68.5  W.
     03/77-03/84        

------------------- 
     
BUOY ID   44005
LAT/LON             
OPER. PERIOD        
  42.7  N./68.3  W.
    12/78-03/88                  
   
  42.7  N./68.6  W.
   06/88-08/91         
  
  42.6  N./68.6  W.
   01/92-01/94 
         
  42.9  N./68.9  W.
    04/94-03/01          

  43.2 N./69.2   W.
    03/01-09/02        

  43.2 N./69.2   W.
    02/03-06/03           

----------------------

Buoy ID 44008 
LAT/LON             
OPER. PERIOD        
   
  40.5  N./69.4  W.
    8/82-06/03         

----------------------
 
Buoy ID 44011 
LAT/LON             
OPER. PERIOD        
  41.1  N./66.6  W.
    05/84-05/03          
   
----------------------
 
Buoy ID 44018 
LAT/LON             
OPER. PERIOD        
  41.3  N./69.3  W.
    07/02-06/03          
 
-----------------------

Nantucket Lightship (ntls)
LAT/LON
OPER. PERIOD
  40.5  N./69.46 W.
  1975-1981
  
------------------------

GLOBEC mooring site ST1  
LAT/LON
OPER. PERIOD   
  40.864 N./67.558 W. 
   01/95-08/95


Any questions, contact:
Jim Manning
National Marine Fisheries Service, NEFC
Woods Hole, MA 02543

voice:  508-495-221
fax:    508-495-2258
email:  jmanning@whsun1.wh.whoi.edu       


 updated:  13 July 2005, gfh

Methods & Sampling

Wind Stress as calculated by Large & Pond (JPO, 1981) where the wind is corrected to 10m elevation.


Data Processing Description

Matlab code ("wstr.m") & raw data available on request from Jim Manning. Additional information is available in Manning and Strout (2001)

BUOY ID   44005
LAT/LON             
OPER. PERIOD        
  42.7  N./68.3  W.
    12/78-03/88                  
   
  42.7  N./68.6  W.
   06/88-08/91         
  
  42.6  N./68.6  W.
   01/92-01/94 
         
  42.9  N./68.9  W.
    04/94-03/01          

  43.2 N./69.2   W.
    03/01-09/02        

  43.2 N./69.2   W.
    02/03-06/03  

[ table of contents | back to top ]

Data Files

File
wind_stress.csv
(Comma Separated Values (.csv), 7.34 MB)
MD5:ee27c3e151556e7cc3c9fe5848e24798
Primary data file for dataset ID 2330

[ table of contents | back to top ]

Related Publications

Large, W. G., & Pond, S. (1981). Open Ocean Momentum Flux Measurements in Moderate to Strong Winds. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 11(3), 324–336. doi:10.1175/1520-0485(1981)011<0324:oomfmi>2.0.co;2 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1981)011<0324:OOMFMI>2.0.CO;2
Methods
Manning, J., & Strout, G. (2001). Georges Bank Winds: 1975–1997. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 48(1-3), 115–135. doi:10.1016/s0967-0645(00)00116-8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0967-0645(00)00116-8
Results

[ table of contents | back to top ]

Parameters

ParameterDescriptionUnits
mooringmooring/site identification, i.e. 440005
yearyear, i.e. 1995
yrday0_gmtyearday/time GMT decimal yearday
tauxeastward wind stress, negative = West pascals
tauynorthward wind stress, negative = South pascals


[ table of contents | back to top ]

Instruments

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Anemometer
Generic Instrument Name
Anemometer
Dataset-specific Description
An anemometer is an instrument used to measure wind speed.
Generic Instrument Description
An anemometer is a device for measuring the velocity or the pressure of the wind. It is commonly used to measure wind speed. Aboard research vessels, it is often mounted with other meteorological instruments and sensors.


[ table of contents | back to top ]

Deployments

ST1

Website
Platform
GLOBEC Mooring ST1
Start Date
1995-02-01
End Date
1995-08-27
Description
Stratification Study mooring Georges Bank Stratification Study ST1 mooring array

Methods & Sampling
Wind Stress as calculated by Large & Pond (JPO, 1981) where the wind is corrected to 10m elevation.

Processing Description
Matlab code ("wstr.m") & raw data available on request from Jim Manning. Additional information is available in the manuscript Georges Bank Winds article, as a pdf file.. GLOBEC mooring site ST1 LAT/LON OPER. PERIOD 40.864 N./67.558 W. 01/95-08/95

NTLS

Website
Platform
Nantucket Lightship
Start Date
1975-04-29
End Date
1982-01-01
Description
Nantucket Lightship

Methods & Sampling
Wind Stress as calculated by Large & Pond (JPO, 1981) where the wind is corrected to 10m elevation.

Processing Description
Matlab code ("wstr.m") & raw data available on request from Jim Manning. Additional information is available in the manuscript Georges Bank Winds article, as a pdf file.. Nantucket Lightship (ntls) LAT/LON OPER. PERIOD 40.5 N./69.46 W. 1975-1981

Buoy44005

Website
Platform
NDBC44005 Mooring
Report
Start Date
1978-12-15
End Date
2005-12-30
Description
NOAA Automated Large Navigation Buoy owned and operated by the National Data Buoy Center. See http://www.ndbc.noaa.gov/station_page.php?station=44005

Methods & Sampling
Wind Stress as calculated by Large & Pond (JPO, 1981) where the wind is corrected to 10m elevation.

Processing Description
Matlab code ("wstr.m") & raw data available on request from Jim Manning. Additional information is available in the manuscript Georges Bank Winds article, as a pdf file.. BUOY ID 44005 LAT/LON OPER. PERIOD 42.7 N./68.3 W. 12/78-03/88 42.7 N./68.6 W. 06/88-08/91 42.6 N./68.6 W. 01/92-01/94 42.9 N./68.9 W. 04/94-03/01 43.2 N./69.2 W. 03/01-09/02 43.2 N./69.2 W. 02/03-06/03

Buoy44003

Website
Platform
NDBC44003 Mooring
Report
Start Date
1977-01-24
End Date
1983-12-30
Description
NOAA Automated Large Navigation Buoy owned by the National Data Buoy Center. http://www.ndbc.noaa.gov/station_page.php?station=44003

Methods & Sampling
Wind Stress as calculated by Large & Pond (JPO, 1981) where the wind is corrected to 10m elevation.

Processing Description
Matlab code ("wstr.m") & raw data available on request from Jim Manning. Additional information is available in the manuscript Georges Bank Winds article, as a pdf file.. Buoy ID 44003 LAT/LON OPER. PERIOD (month/year) 40.8 N./68.5 W. 03/77-03/84

Buoy44008

Website
Platform
NDBC44008 Mooring
Report
Start Date
1982-08-17
End Date
2007-05-30
Description
NOAA Automated Large Navigation Buoy owned and operated by the National Data Buoy Center. See http://www.ndbc.noaa.gov/station_page.php?station=44008

Methods & Sampling
Wind Stress as calculated by Large & Pond (JPO, 1981) where the wind is corrected to 10m elevation.

Processing Description
Matlab code ("wstr.m") & raw data available on request from Jim Manning. Additional information is available in the manuscript Georges Bank Winds article, as a pdf file.. Buoy ID 44008 LAT/LON OPER. PERIOD 40.5 N./69.4 W. 8/82-06/03

Buoy440011

Website
Platform
NDBC44011 Mooring
Report
Start Date
1984-05-22
End Date
2007-05-30
Description
NOAA automated Large Navigation Buoy owned by National Data Buoy Center. See http://www.ndbc.noaa.gov/station_page.php?station=44011.

Methods & Sampling
Wind Stress as calculated by Large & Pond (JPO, 1981) where the wind is corrected to 10m elevation.

Processing Description
Matlab code ("wstr.m") & raw data available on request from Jim Manning. Additional information is available in the manuscript Georges Bank Winds article, as a pdf file.. Buoy ID 44011 LAT/LON OPER. PERIOD 41.1 N./66.6 W. 05/84-05/03

Buoy440018

Website
Platform
NDBC44018 Mooring
Report
Start Date
2002-07-30
End Date
2007-05-30
Description
NOAA automated Large Navigation Buoy owned by the National Data Buoy Center. http://www.ndbc.noaa.gov/station_page.php?station=44018

Methods & Sampling
Wind Stress as calculated by Large & Pond (JPO, 1981) where the wind is corrected to 10m elevation.

Processing Description
Matlab code ("wstr.m") & raw data available on request from Jim Manning. Additional information is available in the manuscript Georges Bank Winds article, as a pdf file.. Buoy ID 44018 LAT/LON OPER. PERIOD 41.3 N./69.3 W. 07/02-06/03


[ table of contents | back to top ]

Project Information

U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank (GB)


Coverage: Georges Bank, Gulf of Maine, Northwest Atlantic Ocean


The U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank Program is a large multi- disciplinary multi-year oceanographic effort. The proximate goal is to understand the population dynamics of key species on the Bank - Cod, Haddock, and two species of zooplankton (Calanus finmarchicus and Pseudocalanus) - in terms of their coupling to the physical environment and in terms of their predators and prey. The ultimate goal is to be able to predict changes in the distribution and abundance of these species as a result of changes in their physical and biotic environment as well as to anticipate how their populations might respond to climate change.

The effort is substantial, requiring broad-scale surveys of the entire Bank, and process studies which focus both on the links between the target species and their physical environment, and the determination of fundamental aspects of these species' life history (birth rates, growth rates, death rates, etc).

Equally important are the modelling efforts that are ongoing which seek to provide realistic predictions of the flow field and which utilize the life history information to produce an integrated view of the dynamics of the populations.

The U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank Executive Committee (EXCO) provides program leadership and effective communication with the funding agencies.



[ table of contents | back to top ]

Program Information

U.S. GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics (U.S. GLOBEC)


Coverage: Global


U.S. GLOBEC (GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics) is a research program organized by oceanographers and fisheries scientists to address the question of how global climate change may affect the abundance and production of animals in the sea.

The U.S. GLOBEC Program currently had major research efforts underway in the Georges Bank / Northwest Atlantic Region, and the Northeast Pacific (with components in the California Current and in the Coastal Gulf of Alaska). U.S. GLOBEC was a major contributor to International GLOBEC efforts in the Southern Ocean and Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP).



[ table of contents | back to top ]

Funding

Funding SourceAward
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE)
NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE)

[ table of contents | back to top ]