http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/2337
eng; USA
utf8
dataset
Highest level of data collection, from a common set of sensors or instrumentation, usually within the same research project
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
2009-02-18
ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
Birds from the Northern California Current observed from the R/V New Horizon during NH0005 and NH0007 in the Northeast Pacific in 2000 (NEP project)
2005-09-16
publication
2005-09-16
revision
National Oceanographic Data Center (NODC)
2013-09-26
publication
http://accession.nodc.noaa.gov/0113338
David G. Ainley
H.T. Harvey & Associates
principalInvestigator
Cynthia Tynan
Northwest Fisheries Science Center - Seattle
principalInvestigator
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
publisher
Cite this dataset as: Ainley, D. G., Tynan, C. (2005) Birds from the Northern California Current observed from the R/V New Horizon during NH0005 and NH0007 in the Northeast Pacific in 2000 (NEP project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2005-09-16 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/2337 [access date]
Birds from NEP NCC, R/V New Horizon Dataset Description: <p><strong>GLOBEC NEP Northern California Current Bird Data<br />
R/V New Horizon cruises NH0005 and 0007</strong></p>
<p><strong>NOTES:</strong><br />
(1) Please see companion file named <a href="http://globec.whoi.edu/jg/serv/globec/nep/metabirds.html0%7Bdir=globec.whoi.edu/jg/dir/globec/nep/,info=globec.whoi.edu/jg/info/globec/nep/metabirds%7D" target="_blank">'metabirds'</a>, which is supporting data for Bird Observations.<br />
<br />
(2) The following documentation is extracted from:<br />
David G. Ainley, Larry B. Spear, Cynthia T. Tynan, John A. Barth, Stephen D. Pierce, R. Glenn Ford and Timothy J. Cowles, 2005. Physical and biological variables affecting seabird distributions during the upwelling season of the northern California Current. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, Volume 52, Issues 1-2, January 2005, Pages 123-143<br />
<br />
As a part of the GLOBEC-Northeast Pacific project, we investigated variation in the abundance of marine birds in the context of biological and physical habitat conditions in the northern portion of the California Current System (CCS) during cruises during the upwelling season 2000. Continuous surveys of seabirds were conducted simultaneously in June (onset of upwelling) and August (mature phase of upwelling).<br />
<br />
(3) Caution. Wind speed and direction may not be corrected for ship motion.<br />
<br />
(4) Additional documentation, in the form of references, was provided by Dr. Ainley.<br />
<br />
L.B. Spear, N. Nur &amp; D.G. Ainley. 1992. Estimating absolute densities of flying seabirds using analyses of relative movement. Auk 109:385-389.<br />
L.B. Spear &amp; D.G. Ainley. 1997. Flight behaviour of seabirds in relation to wind direction and wing morphology. Ibis 139: 221-233.<br />
L.B. Spear &amp; D.G. Ainley. 1997. Flight speed of seabirds in relation to wind speed and direction. Ibis 139: 234-251.<br />
L.B. Spear, D.G. Ainley, B.D. Hardesty, S.N.G. Howell &amp; S.G. Webb. 2004. Reducing biases affecting at-sea surveys of seabirds: use of multiple observer teams. Marine Ornithology 32: 147-157.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table border="1">
<caption><strong>Species Codes</strong></caption>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Code</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AKCA</td>
<td>Cassin's Auklet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AKPA</td>
<td>Parakeet Auklet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>AKRH</td>
<td>Rhinoceros Auklet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ALBF</td>
<td>Black-footed Albatross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ALLA</td>
<td>Laysan Albatross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>COBR</td>
<td>Brandt's Cormorant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>COPE</td>
<td>Pelagic Cormorant</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>FUNO</td>
<td>Northern Fulmar</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>GUCA</td>
<td>California Gull</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>GUGW</td>
<td>Glaucous-winged Gull</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>GUHR</td>
<td>Heermann's Gull</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>GUPI</td>
<td>Pigeon Guillemot</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>GURB</td>
<td>Ring-bill Gull</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>GUSA</td>
<td>Sabine's Gull</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>GUWE</td>
<td>Western Gull</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>JALT</td>
<td>Long-tailed Jaeger</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>JAPA</td>
<td>Parasitic Jaeger</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>JAPO</td>
<td>Pomarine Jaeger</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>LOAR</td>
<td>Pacific Loon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>LOCO</td>
<td>Common Loon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MUCO</td>
<td>Common Murre</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MUMA</td>
<td>Marbled Murrelet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MUXA</td>
<td>Xantus' Murrelet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PELB</td>
<td>Brown Pelican</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PHNO</td>
<td>Red-necked Phalarope</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>PHRE</td>
<td>Red Phalarope</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SHFF</td>
<td>Flesh-footed Shearwater</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SHPF</td>
<td>Pink-footed Shearwater</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SHSO</td>
<td>Sooty Shearwater</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>SKMA</td>
<td>South Polar Skua</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STFT</td>
<td>Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>STLE</td>
<td>Leach's Storm-Petrel</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>TEAR</td>
<td>Arctic Tern</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table border="1">
<caption><strong>Behavior Codes</strong></caption>
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Code</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>1</td>
<td>Flying directionally</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>2</td>
<td>Sitting on water</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>3</td>
<td>Feeding</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Any questions about the data, please contact the PIs:<br />
David G. Ainley: <a href="mailto:dainley@sbcglobal.net">dainley@penguinscience.com</a><br />
Cyndy Tynan: <a href="mailto:ctynan@sbcglobal.net">ctynan@whoi.edu</a></p>
<p><em>updated Sept 08. 2005; gfh</em></p> Methods and Sampling: <p>Seabird surveys were conducted continuously during daylight, using a 300-m-wide transect strip. Within that strip, birds were counted that occurred within the 90 degree quadrant off the ship's bow that offered the best observation conditions.</p>
Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-0534609 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=0534609
Funding provided by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Award Number: unknown NEP NOAA
completed
David G. Ainley
H.T. Harvey & Associates
USA
dainley@harveyecology.com
pointOfContact
Cynthia Tynan
Northwest Fisheries Science Center - Seattle
508-487-3623 x113
USA
ctynan@coastalstudies.org
pointOfContact
asNeeded
Dataset Version: 1
Unknown
yrday_local
month_local
day_local
trans_id
trans_no
species
number
number_adj
lat
lon
head_c
area
wspd
flight_dir
behav_code
year
Binoculars, Handheld
theme
None, User defined
day of year and decimal time (local time zone)
month_local
day_local
transect
species scientific name (binomial)
number
No BCO-DMO term
latitude
longitude
heading
wind_speed_kts
flight_dir
behavior code
year
featureType
BCO-DMO Standard Parameters
Binoculars Handheld
instrument
BCO-DMO Standard Instruments
NH0005
NH0007
service
Deployment Activity
Northeast Pacific
place
Locations
otherRestrictions
otherRestrictions
Access Constraints: none. Use Constraints: Please follow guidelines at: http://www.bco-dmo.org/terms-use Distribution liability: Under no circumstances shall BCO-DMO be liable for any direct, incidental, special, consequential, indirect, or punitive damages that result from the use of, or the inability to use, the materials in this data submission. If you are dissatisfied with any materials in this data submission your sole and exclusive remedy is to discontinue use.
U.S. GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics
http://www.usglobec.org/
U.S. GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics
U.S. GLOBEC (GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics) is a research program organized by oceanographers and fisheries scientists to address the question of how global climate change may affect the abundance and production of animals in the sea.
The U.S. GLOBEC Program currently had major research efforts underway in the Georges Bank / Northwest Atlantic Region, and the Northeast Pacific (with components in the California Current and in the Coastal Gulf of Alaska). U.S. GLOBEC was a major contributor to International GLOBEC efforts in the Southern Ocean and Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP).
U.S. GLOBEC
largerWorkCitation
program
U.S. GLOBEC Northeast Pacific
http://nepglobec.bco-dmo.org
U.S. GLOBEC Northeast Pacific
<p><strong>Program in a Nutshell</strong></p>
<p><strong>Goal: </strong> To understand the effects of climate variability and climate change on the distribution, abundance and production of marine animals (including commercially important living marine resources) in the eastern North Pacific. To embody this understanding in diagnostic and prognostic ecosystem models, capable of capturing the ecosystem response to major climatic fluctuations.</p>
<p><strong>Approach: </strong>To study the effects of past and present climate variability on the population ecology and population dynamics of marine biota and living marine resources, and to use this information as a proxy for how the ecosystems of the eastern North Pacific may respond to future global climate change. The strong temporal variability in the physical and biological signals of the NEP will be used to examine the biophysical mechanisms through which zooplankton and salmon populations respond to physical forcing and biological interactions in the coastal regions of the two gyres. Annual and interannual variability will be studied directly through <strong>long-term observations</strong> and detailed <strong>process studies</strong>; variability at longer time scales will be examined through <strong>retrospective analysis</strong> of directly measured and proxy data. Coupled <strong>biophysical models</strong> of the ecosystems of these regions will be developed and tested using the process studies and data collected from the long-term observation programs, then further tested and improved by hindcasting selected retrospective data series.</p>
NEP
largerWorkCitation
project
eng; USA
oceans
Northeast Pacific
-126.132
-124.03
41.87
44.675
2000-05-30
2000-08-12
Northeast Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Alaska
0
BCO-DMO catalogue of parameters from Birds from the Northern California Current observed from the R/V New Horizon during NH0005 and NH0007 in the Northeast Pacific in 2000 (NEP project)
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/7297.rdf
Name: yrday_local
Units: dimensionless
Description: <p>Yearday based on Julian calendar, local time.</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/7298.rdf
Name: month_local
Units: dimensionless
Description: <p>Month of year, local time (01-12).</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/7299.rdf
Name: day_local
Units: dimensionless
Description: <p>Day of month, local time (01-31).</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/7300.rdf
Name: trans_id
Units: dimensionless
Description: <p>Identification number for transect,</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/7301.rdf
Name: trans_no
Units: dimensionless
Description: <p>Transect number, year day and transect number for that day.</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/7302.rdf
Name: species
Units: dimensionless
Description: <p>Species code. (see above)</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/7303.rdf
Name: number
Units: integer (count)
Description: <p>Unadjusted number of birds recorded.</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/7304.rdf
Name: number_adj
Units: dimensionless
Description: <p>Number of birds recorded after adjustment for the <br />effect of bird movement relative to that of the ship (flux).</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/7305.rdf
Name: lat
Units: decimal degrees
Description: <p> Latitude at beginning of the transect, negative = South</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/7306.rdf
Name: lon
Units: decimal degrees
Description: <p> Longitude at beginning of the transect, negative = West</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/7307.rdf
Name: head_c
Units: degrees
Description: <p>Ship course given as compass direction to the nearest 10 degrees,<br />divided by 10. (e.g., a course of 180 degrees is recorded as 18).</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/7308.rdf
Name: area
Units: kilometers<sup>2</sup>
Description: <p>Ocean area surveyed in that transect.</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/7309.rdf
Name: wspd
Units: knots
Description: <p>Wind speed.</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/7310.rdf
Name: flight_dir
Units: degrees
Description: <p> Flight direction to nearest 10 degrees, divided by 10.</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/7311.rdf
Name: behav_code
Units: dimensionless
Description: <p>Bird behavior (see below for explanation of code).</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/28068.rdf
Name: year
Units: dimensionless
Description: <p>Four-digit year.</p>
GB/NERC/BODC > British Oceanographic Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, United Kingdom
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
340631
https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/file/P66GwkyTJKVvvW/birds.csv
birds.csv
Primary data file for dataset ID 2337
download
https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/dataset/2337/data/download
download
onLine
dataset
<p>Seabird surveys were conducted continuously during daylight, using a 300-m-wide transect strip. Within that strip, birds were counted that occurred within the 90 degree quadrant off the ship's bow that offered the best observation conditions.</p>
from Cruise: NH0005 Seabird surveys were conducted continuously during daylight, using a 300-m-wide transect strip. Within that strip, birds were counted that occurred within the 90 degree quadrant off the ship's bow that offered the best observation conditions.
from Cruise: NH0007 Seabird surveys were conducted continuously during daylight, using a 300-m-wide transect strip. Within that strip, birds were counted that occurred within the 90 degree quadrant off the ship's bow that offered the best observation conditions.
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
<p>Observed counts of seabirds recorded as flying in a steady direction were adjusted for the effect of flight speed and direction relative to that of the ship (Spear et al., 1992; Spear and Ainley, 1997b). The effect of such flux is the most serious bias encountered during seabird surveys at sea (Spear et al., 2005). Known as random directional movement (as opposed to nonrandom directional movement, which occurs when birds are attracted or repelled from the survey vessel), this problem usually results in density overestimation because most species fly faster than survey vessels; densities of birds that fly slower or at a similar speed as the survey vessel (e.g., storm-petrels), or are flying in the same direction, are usually underestimated (Spear et al., 1992)</p>
from Cruise: NH0005 Observed counts of seabirds recorded as flying in a steady direction were adjusted for the effect of flight speed and direction relative to that of the ship (Spear et al., 1992; Spear and Ainley, 1997b). The effect of such flux is the most serious bias encountered during seabird surveys at sea (Spear et al., 2005). Known as random directional movement (as opposed to nonrandom directional movement, which occurs when birds are attracted or repelled from the survey vessel), this problem usually results in density overestimation because most species fly faster than survey vessels; densities of birds that fly slower or at a similar speed as the survey vessel (e.g., storm-petrels), or are flying in the same direction, are usually underestimated (Spear et al., 1992)
from Cruise: NH0007 Observed counts of seabirds recorded as flying in a steady direction were adjusted for the effect of flight speed and direction relative to that of the ship (Spear et al., 1992; Spear and Ainley, 1997b). The effect of such flux is the most serious bias encountered during seabird surveys at sea (Spear et al., 2005). Known as random directional movement (as opposed to nonrandom directional movement, which occurs when birds are attracted or repelled from the survey vessel), this problem usually results in density overestimation because most species fly faster than survey vessels; densities of birds that fly slower or at a similar speed as the survey vessel (e.g., storm-petrels), or are flying in the same direction, are usually underestimated (Spear et al., 1992)
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
asNeeded
7.x-1.1
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
Binoculars, Handheld
Binoculars, Handheld
PI Supplied Instrument Name: Binoculars, Handheld Instrument Name: Binoculars Handheld Instrument Short Name:Binoculars Instrument Description: Handheld binoculars, generally used for bird or mammal observations. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/91/
Cruise: NH0005
NH0005
R/V New Horizon
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V New Horizon
vessel
NH0005
Cynthia Tynan
Northwest Fisheries Science Center - Seattle
http://globec.whoi.edu/nep/reports/ccs_cruises/nh0005/nh0005cr.pdf
Report describing NH0005
Cruise: NH0007
NH0007
R/V New Horizon
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V New Horizon
vessel
NH0007
William T. Peterson
Northwest Fisheries Science Center - Newport
http://globec.whoi.edu/nep/reports/ccs_cruises/nh0007/nh0007cr.pdf
Report describing NH0007
R/V New Horizon
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V New Horizon
vessel