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            <gco:CharacterString>Cite this dataset as: Fritsen, C. (2002) Water column bacteria data from ARSV Laurence M. Gould cruises LMG0104 and LMG0106 in the Southern Ocean in 2001 (SOGLOBEC project; Sea Ice Microbes project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2002-11-15 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. doi:10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.2350.1 [access date]</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Water column bacteria data Dataset Description: &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Bacteria Abundance, Biomass and Chlorophyll: Water Column Samples&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;BG 235 - Methods used for chlorophyll &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; (chla) analysis and bacteria biomass determination&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Core Sampling techniques:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Sampling methods for recovery of chlorophyll &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; and bacteria from sea ice cores follows those described in&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Garrison and Buck (1986)&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Recommendations for reporting were used as outlined by:&amp;amp;nbsp;Horner, R. et al.,(1992)&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Analytic Techniques:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Chla (mg m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;):&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;determined fluorometrically (Turner Designs 10AU Fluorometer) following extraction in 90% acetone (Parsons &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;et al&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;., 1984)&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;ice core chla corrected to account for chla in filtered sea water (FSW) added to core sections during melting&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Bacteria cell abundance (cells m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) and biomass (mg C m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;):&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;LMG 0106&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;preserved (0.5% glutaraldehyde) samples stained with 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI; 0.1 to 0.3% final concentration), filtered through 0.2 mm black, polycarbonate membrane filters, and mounted onto glass microscope slides on the ship (within 24 hours following collection)&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;bacteria enumerated using epifluorescence microscopy and sized using digital images taken with Image Pro Plus&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;bacteria biomass determined using cell abundance, cell biovolume (BV; mm&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;; as determined from mean length and width measurements), and an allometric conversion factor for bacterial carbon per volume specific for DAPI-stained bacteria (cellular carbon = 218 X BV&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;0.86&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;; Loferer-Krossbacher &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;et al.&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, 1998).&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;ice core samples corrected for FSW dilution&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;NBP 0104&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;preserved (0.5% glutaraldehyde) samples stained with SYBR Gold (0.01% final concentration), filtered through 0.2 mm Anodisc filters (Whatman), and mounted onto glass microscope slides at home institution (~1-2 months following collection)&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;bacteria enumerated using epifluorescence microscopy and sized using digital images taken with Image Pro Plus&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;bacteria biomass determined using cell abundance, cell biovolume (BV; mm&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;), and an allometric conversion factor for bacterial carbon per volume specific for Acridine Orange-stained bacteria (cellular carbon = 89.9 X BV&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;0.59&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;; Simon and Azam, 1989). Note: an AO-specific carbon per volume conversion factor was used in calculating biomass in SYBR Gold-stained samples because both AO and SYBR Gold stain bacteria cells similarly relative to DAPI (unpublished data).&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;ice core samples corrected for FSW dilution&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Data from &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;LMG0106&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; (July-August, 2001) added in June 2002.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Updated: April 21, 2006&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;
#  Bacteria data from Southern Ocean GLOBEC
#     C. Fritsen and F. Stewart
#            * BactAbun = bacterial abundance = cells m-3
#            * BactBio = bacterial biomass = mg C m-3 = ug C l-1
#            * chla = mg chla m-3 = ug chla l-1
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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#            * BactBio = bacterial biomass = mg C m-3 = ug C l-1
#            * chla = mg chla m-3 = ug chla l-1
&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;

from Cruise: LMG0104 &lt;pre&gt;
#  Bacteria data from Southern Ocean GLOBEC
#     C. Fritsen and F. Stewart
#            * BactAbun = bacterial abundance = cells m-3
#            * BactBio = bacterial biomass = mg C m-3 = ug C l-1
#            * chla = mg chla m-3 = ug chla l-1
&lt;/pre&gt;

from Cruise: LMG0106 &lt;pre&gt;
#  Bacteria data from Southern Ocean GLOBEC
#     C. Fritsen and F. Stewart
#            * BactAbun = bacterial abundance = cells m-3
#            * BactBio = bacterial biomass = mg C m-3 = ug C l-1
#            * chla = mg chla m-3 = ug chla l-1
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&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;determined fluorometrically (Turner Designs 10AU Fluorometer) following extraction in 90% acetone (Parsons &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;et al&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;., 1984)&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;ice core chla corrected to account for chla in filtered sea water (FSW) added to core sections during melting&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Bacteria cell abundance (cells m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) and biomass (mg C m&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;):&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;LMG 0106&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;preserved (0.5% glutaraldehyde) samples stained with 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI; 0.1 to 0.3% final concentration), filtered through 0.2 mm black, polycarbonate membrane filters, and mounted onto glass microscope slides on the ship (within 24 hours following collection)&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;bacteria enumerated using epifluorescence microscopy and sized using digital images taken with Image Pro Plus&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;bacteria biomass determined using cell abundance, cell biovolume (BV; mm&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;; as determined from mean length and width measurements), and an allometric conversion factor for bacterial carbon per volume specific for DAPI-stained bacteria (cellular carbon = 218 X BV&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;0.86&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;; Loferer-Krossbacher et al., 1998).&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;ice core samples corrected for FSW dilution&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;

from Cruise: LMG0104 
&lt;b&gt;Chla (mg m-3):&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt; determined fluorometrically (Turner Designs 10AU Fluorometer) following extraction in 90% acetone (Parsons et al., 1984)
    &lt;li&gt; ice core chla corrected to account for chla in filtered sea water (FSW) added to core sections during melting
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: LMG0106 Chla (mg m&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt;):
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;determined fluorometrically (Turner Designs 10AU
Fluorometer) following extraction in 90% acetone (Parsons &lt;i&gt;et al&lt;/i&gt;., 1984)&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;ice core chla
corrected to account for chla in filtered sea water (FSW) added to core
sections during melting&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Bacteria cell abundance (cells m&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt;) and 
biomass (mg C m&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt;):


&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;LMG 0106&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;preserved (0.5%
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&lt;li&gt;bacteria enumerated
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&lt;li&gt;bacteria biomass determined
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conversion factor for bacterial carbon per volume specific for DAPI-stained
bacteria 
(cellular carbon = 218 X BV&lt;sup&gt;0.86&lt;/sup&gt;; Loferer-Krößbacher &lt;i&gt;et al.&lt;/i&gt;, 1998).&lt;/li&gt;

&lt;li&gt;ice core samples
corrected for FSW dilution&lt;/li&gt;
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