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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/2395.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Broad-scale hydrography from CTDs deployed from 30 cruises on the R/V Albatross IV, R/V Endeavor, and R/V Oceanus in the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank from 1995-1999 (GB project)</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Cite this dataset as: Mountain, D. (2004) Broad-scale hydrography from CTDs deployed from 30 cruises on the R/V Albatross IV, R/V Endeavor, and R/V Oceanus in the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank from 1995-1999 (GB project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 2) Version Date 2004-11-19 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. doi:10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.2395.2 [access date]</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Georges Bank Broad-scale hydrography, 1995 - 1999 Dataset Description: &amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;Broad-scale Hydrography, 1995 - 1999&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;If you encounter any questionable values or have other questions, contact:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; David Mountain National Marine Fisheries Servce, NEFC Woods Hole, MA 02540 voice: 508 495 2000 fax: 508 495 2258 email: &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;mailto:David.Mountain@noaa.gov&amp;quot;&amp;gt;David.Mountain@noaa.gov&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;h2&amp;gt;File Descriptions:&amp;lt;/h2&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;At level 1 in the comments field, the user has three options for selecting CTD profile data available from this cruise:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;mark5CTD link - Links the user to the Neil Brown Mark-5 CTD profiles. The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;seabirdCTD link - Links the user to the SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. Users working with the plankton data may want to work with this data set exclusively.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;primary link - Links the user to the best hydrography coverage available for the cruise. The &amp;quot;primary version&amp;quot;, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Prepared by: Maureen Taylor, NMFS/Woods Hole, 2/7/1996&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
last updated: 19 Nov. 2004; gfh &amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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	Name: year
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	Description: &lt;p&gt;4-digit year (i.e. 1992)&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/8113.rdf
	Name: ship
	Units: unknown
	Description: &lt;p&gt;ship name (i.e. Albatross)&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/8114.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/8115.rdf
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	Description: &lt;p&gt;name of scientist responsible for data&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/8116.rdf
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	Units: dimensionless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;event number assigned to a suite of sampling events&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/8117.rdf
	Name: site
	Units: unknown
	Description: &lt;p&gt;designated site (Broadscale)&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/8118.rdf
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	Description: &lt;p&gt;comments (free text)&lt;/p&gt; 
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	Units: unknown
	Description: &lt;p&gt;month of year, local time (as 01-12)&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/8120.rdf
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	Units: unknown
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	Units: decimal min.
	Description: &lt;p&gt;time of day, local time &lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/8122.rdf
	Name: cast
	Units: dimensionless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;CTD cast number&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/8123.rdf
	Name: station
	Units: dimensionless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;station number, not always consecutive&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/8124.rdf
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	Units: unknown
	Description: &lt;p&gt;standard station no., (Globec assigned)&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/8125.rdf
	Name: depth_w
	Units: meters
	Description: &lt;p&gt;water depth&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/8126.rdf
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	Units: decimal degrees
	Description: &lt;p&gt;longitude, negative = west&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/8127.rdf
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	Units: decimal degrees
	Description: &lt;p&gt;latitude, negative = south&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/8128.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/8130.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/8131.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/8132.rdf
	Name: sal
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	Description: &lt;p&gt;salinity (CTD)&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/8133.rdf
	Name: flvolt
	Units: volts
	Description: &lt;p&gt;fluorescence (mk5ctd only)&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/8134.rdf
	Name: light_tran_v
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/8135.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/23109.rdf
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	Units: unknown
	Description: &lt;p&gt;a duplicate year variable with a different name&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/788862.rdf
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                <gco:CharacterString>&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;

from Cruise: AL9505 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: AL9506 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: AL9508 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: EN261 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: EN263 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: EN265 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: AL9605 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: AL9607 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: EN276 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: EN278 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: EN282 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: OC275 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: AL9701 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: AL9705 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: AL9707 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: OC298 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: OC300 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: OC302 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: AL9801 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: AL9806 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: AL9808 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: OC317 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: OC319 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: OC322 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: AL9901 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: AL9904 &lt;ul&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations.&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: AL9906 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: EN320 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: OC336 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;

from Cruise: OC341 &lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Mark-5 profiler, has a higher sampling rate then the SeaBird SEACAT, was instrumented with an expanded suite of sensors and deployed almost exclusively at GLOBEC Standard stations. &lt;li&gt;SeaBird SEACAT profiler deployed with the bongo plankton net tow system at Standard and Intermediate stations. The upcast portion of the tow is the most reliable and that is what is reported here. These profiles do not contain the parameters: light transmission, fluorescence, and scalar par. The primary version, in most cases, is a composite of both the Mark-5 and &lt;li&gt;SEACAT CTD casts. These casts have been extracted from their respective cruise files and sorted by time. As a result, the reported cast and station numbers are frequently duplicated and random in order. When present, SeaBird profiles are identified with a one hundred series cast number to distinguish from a Mark-5 profile, however, this convention is inconsistent and does not always appear in all cruises (primary link only).
&lt;/ul&gt;</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:source>
                <gmd:LI_Source>
                  <gmd:sourceCitation>
                    <gmd:CI_Citation>
                      <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:title>
                      <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
                    </gmd:CI_Citation>
                  </gmd:sourceCitation>
                </gmd:LI_Source>
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            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep xlink:title="Data Processing Description">
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Procedure for processing primary CTD data:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The following is an outline of the methods used to process the &amp;quot;primary&amp;quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary processing of the MK5 data was carried out:
&amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;quot;first differencing&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of the Raw cast files was completed. This program flags any data where the difference between sequential scans exceed some preset limit.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;&amp;quot;smart editor&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; used to interpolate over any flagged values from &amp;quot;first differencing&amp;quot;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;ENDCAST XXX&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#) runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged, pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files). These routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were modified for the Mk5. &amp;quot;ENDCAST&amp;quot; also updates a cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy)&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;CTDPLOT&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain) was run at each station to plot out the cast profile and to visually inspect the data.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;MK5BOT.EXE&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl fired had a corresponding observation record in the btl file. If we forgot to record a btl fired (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation from the .PRE files.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed on a guildline autosal
&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;tstslt.bas&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; was used to compare the cruise btl file with the autosal output file&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;mk5xxxx.m&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;any single comparison that was greater than -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were calculated&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;any single comparison that was greater than +/- 2 std's was discarded as an outlier&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to insure that a time dependant trend was not evident and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data set using &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;MK5final.bas&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;MK5cru.fin&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; was read in as input containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, and most importantly conductivity offset. The output was pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or winch). Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db files using the manufacturer's software &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG, DERIVE,&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;ASCIIOUT&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;. When Seabird data were used as &amp;quot;primary&amp;quot; data, the casts were numbered &amp;amp;gt;100. The same steps outlined in 2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity (rather than conductivity). The seabird cast data have also been processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program called &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;dchkXX.m&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the following:
&amp;lt;ol&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;) and calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise code). Any speed that was &amp;amp;gt;= 10 knots was verified with the original cruise logs and if found in error, was corrected.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of allowable &amp;quot;range checking&amp;quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and fluorescence. Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to the screen for visual inspection.
&amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;
                        RANGES
                   0 &amp;amp;lt;--- T ---&amp;amp;gt; 25
                  30 &amp;amp;lt;--- S ---&amp;amp;gt; 37
                   0 &amp;amp;lt;--- Fl ---&amp;amp;gt; 5
               -0.05 &amp;amp;lt;--- ST---&amp;amp;gt; 0.1 

&amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;
The above flagged values were written out to &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;datachk.xx&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ol&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5 sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. However, there were cases of &amp;quot;hysteresis&amp;quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients. In these instances, I had to delete the records.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably &amp;quot;noise&amp;quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a substitute fluorescence value.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The output listing of the flagged observations from &amp;quot;datachk.m&amp;quot; are kept on file (and can be made available). Any record deletions are noted.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

from Cruise: AL9505 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: AL9506 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: AL9508 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: EN261 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: EN263 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: EN265 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: AL9605 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: AL9607 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: EN276 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: EN278 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: EN282 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: OC275 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: AL9701 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: AL9705 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: AL9707 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: OC298 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: OC300 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: OC302 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: AL9801 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: AL9806 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: AL9808 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: OC317 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: OC319 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: OC322 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: AL9901 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: AL9904 &lt;p&gt;The following is an outline of the methods used to process the &amp;quot;primary&amp;quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary            processing of the MK5 data was carried out:
    &lt;ol&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;quot;first differencing&amp;quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of                the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags                any data where the difference between sequential                   scans exceed some preset limit.&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;quot;smart editor&amp;quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged                 values from &amp;quot;first differencing&amp;quot;&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)                  runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,                  pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These                  routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering)                were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were                     modified for the Mk5.  &amp;quot;ENDCAST&amp;quot; also updates a                    cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy)&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)                   was run at each station to plot out the cast                       profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob                   Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around                the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL                file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and                appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were                  reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl                 fired had a corresponding observation record in the                btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired                     (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation                from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/ol&gt;
    &lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed      on a guildline autosal
    &lt;ul&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl                      file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was                       used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;/ul&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;ol&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than                        -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were                  calculated&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than                        +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to                  insure that a time dependant trend was not evident                  and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/ol&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data     set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input           containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory,     and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was          pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
    &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;ul&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG, DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &amp;quot;primary&amp;quot; data, the casts were numbered &amp;gt;100.  The same steps outlined in 2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity (rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;/ul&gt;
    &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program         called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the         following:
    &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
    &lt;ol&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and           calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts         and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise        code).  Any speed that was &amp;gt;= 10 knots was verified          with the original cruise logs and if found in error,        was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of                allowable &amp;quot;range checking&amp;quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and                   fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to        the screen for visual inspection.
        &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;pre&gt;
                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &amp;lt;--- T ---&amp;gt; 25
                  30 &amp;lt;--- S ---&amp;gt; 37
                   0 &amp;lt;--- Fl ---&amp;gt; 5
               -0.05 &amp;lt;--- ST---&amp;gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
        The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt;
        &lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
        &lt;/li&gt;
    &lt;/ol&gt;
    &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5 sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front.  However, there were cases of &amp;quot;hysteresis&amp;quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances, I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence     values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the   raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably &amp;quot;noise&amp;quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up).  For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: AL9906 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: EN320 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: OC336 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
For these casts, I looked in the raw data files, and chose a
substitute fluorescence value.&lt;/p&gt;

from Cruise: OC341 The following is an outline of the methods used to process the
&quot;primary&quot; CTD data from the 1995 Broad scale surveys.
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Upon completion of each broad scale cruise, preliminary        
   processing of the MK5 data was carried out:

&lt;ol&gt;

           &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/b&gt; (called from within CTDPOST) of 
              the Raw cast files was completed.  This program flags 
              any data where the difference between sequential    
              scans exceed some preset limit.  &lt;/li&gt; &lt;p&gt;   

          &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;smart editor&quot;&lt;/b&gt; used to interpolate over any flagged 
               values from &quot;first differencing&quot;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENDCAST XXX&lt;/b&gt; (a dos batch routine where xxx=cast#)   
              runs MK5PROC.EXE which creates pressure averaged,   
              pressure centered 1 db files (.PRE files).  These   
              routines (pressure averaging and pressure centering) 
              were developed by Bob Millard at WHOI and were      
              modified for the Mk5.  &quot;ENDCAST&quot; also updates a     
              cruise header file, and backs up the data to floppy) &lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;CTDPLOT&lt;/b&gt; (visual basic program by David Mountain)    
              was run at each station to plot out the cast        
              profile and to visually inspect the data.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;

           &lt;/p&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;MK5BOT.EXE&lt;/b&gt; This routine (again, developed by Bob    
              Millard) extracts and averages 30 data scans around 
              the data scan number (as identified in the cast .BTL 
              file) at which bottles were fired during a cast and 
              appends to a cruise bottle file. These files were   
              reviewed after each cruise to ensure that each btl  
              fired had a corresponding observation record in the 
              btl file.  If we forgot to record  a btl fired      
              (forgot to press [CTRL] F3), we used an observation 
              from the .PRE files.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;

&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Salinity samples (btm) collected on each cruise were analyzed  
   on a guildline autosal
&lt;ul&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;tstslt.bas&lt;/b&gt; was used to compare the cruise btl     
                file with the autosal output file&lt;/li&gt;

            &lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;mk5xxxx.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xxxx=4 digit cruise id) was      
                used to calculate the mean conductivity offset&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
            &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                -0.1 or +0.1 was ignored.&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean offset and standard deviation (std) were 
                calculated&lt;/li&gt;

             &lt;li&gt;any single comparison that was greater than       
                +/-  2 std's was discarded as an outlier&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;the mean and std were re-calculated&lt;/li&gt;
             &lt;li&gt;The offset series for each cruise were inspected to 
                insure that a time dependant trend was not evident 
                and that using a mean offset was appropriate.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The mean conductivity offsets were applied to each cruise data 
   set using &lt;b&gt;MK5final.bas&lt;/b&gt;.  &lt;b&gt;MK5cru.fin&lt;/b&gt; was read in as input       
   containing the necessary information for cruise id, directory, 
   and most importantly conductivity offset.  The output was      
   pressure averaged, pressure centerred .PRS files.
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;

  
  &lt;li&gt;During EN261 and ALB9506, seabird data was used to supplement
for primary hydro data when there were problems with the MK5 (or
winch).  Seabird CTD data were processed to pressure averaged, 1 db
files using the manufacturer's software &lt;b&gt;DATCNV, ALIGNCTD, BINAVG,
DERIVE,&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;ASCIIOUT&lt;/b&gt;.  When Seabird data were used as &quot;primary&quot;
data, the casts were numbered &gt;100.  The same steps outlined in
2a)--2e) were followed in the quality controlling of the seabird
salinity data except that the comparison was done with salinity
(rather than conductivity).  The seabird cast data have also been
processed to NODC formatted files and are available in this format
in a NEFSC anonymous ftp account ftp: ftp/pub/hydro.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Final data checking was accomplished with a matlab program     
   called &lt;b&gt;dchkXX.m&lt;/b&gt; (where xx is the cruise code) that did the     
   following:
   &lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;
   &lt;li&gt;read in the cruise .h3 file (output of &lt;b&gt;ENDCRUIS.FOR&lt;/b&gt;) and    
      calculated the distance and time between consecutive casts  
      and wrote the results to headchk.xx (where xx is the cruise 
      code).  Any speed that was &gt;= 10 knots was verified   
      with the original cruise logs and if found in error, 
      was corrected.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

   &lt;li&gt;read in the cast files and went through a series of         
      allowable &quot;range checking&quot; of T, S, Sigma-t, and            
      fluorescence.  Profiles of these 4 parameters are plotted to 
      the screen for visual inspection.&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;pre&gt;                                
                        RANGES
                   0 &lt;--- T ---&gt; 25
                  30 &lt;--- S ---&gt; 37
                   0 &lt;--- Fl ---&gt; 5
               -0.05 &lt;--- ST---&gt; 0.1 

&lt;/pre&gt;
       The above flagged values were written out to &lt;b&gt;datachk.xx&lt;/b&gt; &lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
** note: in most instances, the positive sigma-t differences were
O.K. and occurred when stratification had developed or when the MK5
sampled through strong gradients like the shelf / slope front. 
However, there were cases of &quot;hysteresis&quot; (sp?) when the MK5 or
seabird sampled through sharp t/s gradients.  In these instances,
I had to delete the records.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
** On a number of occasions, there were negative fluorescence    
values for the sfc observation. (These were also observed in the  
raw data...A consultant with Sea-tech said that this is probably
&quot;noise&quot; associated with its equilibrating when just powered up). 
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