Averages of EPSONDE Microstructure Profiles from the Deep Site, R/V Seward Johnson cruise SJ9506 in the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank in 1995 as part of the U.S. GLOBEC program (GB project)

Website: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/2426
Data Type: Cruise Results
Version: 1
Version Date: 2004-09-10

Project
» U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank (GB)

Program
» U.S. GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics (U.S. GLOBEC)
ContributorsAffiliationRole
Hebert, DaveUniversity of Rhode Island (URI-GSO)Principal Investigator
Allison, DickyWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO)BCO-DMO Data Manager

Abstract
Averages of EPSONDE Microstructure Profiles from the Deep Site, R/V Seward Johnson cruise SJ9506 in the Gulf of Maine and Georges Bank in 1995 as part of the U.S. GLOBEC program.


Coverage

Spatial Extent: Lat:40.88 Lon:-67.55
Temporal Extent: 1995-04-25 - 1995-05-03

Dataset Description

Averages of EPSONDE Microstructure Profiles

Deep Site, Seward Johnson 95-06

Typically, an EPSONDE microstructure profile is the average of 10 deployments of the EPSONDE instrument. One microstructure profile per profile number. During Seward Johnson cruise SJ9508, 20 deployments were made during each sampling event resulting in 2 microstructure profiles per profile number.

DMO Note: This data set as submitted contained the parameter "station". In the context of our definition, station was used incorrectly. We have changed this parameter to "profile" with the definition of: consecutively numbered averaged EPSONDE profile. Users consulting the GSO Tech. Report should equate profile number with station number.

Prepared by: Russ Burgett, University of Rhode Island, GSO
Reference: (D06 - GL2AVG)

Details of data processing are described in: U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank microsturcture data. GSO Univ. Rhode Island Tech. report 96-6.

Contributor:
Dave Hebert
Graduate School of Oceanography 
Univ. of Rhode Island 
Narragansett, RI 02882-1197

phone: 401 874 6610
fax:   401 874 6728
e-mail:  david.hebert@gso.uri.edu  Updated:  September 10, 2004; G.Heimerdinger

Methods & Sampling

EPSONDE microstructure profile is the average of 10 deployments of the EPSONDE instrument. One microstructure profile per profile number. During Seward Johnson cruise SJ9508, 20 deployments were made during each sampling event resulting in 2 microstructure profiles per profile number.


Data Processing Description

This data set as submitted contained the parameter "station". In the context of our definition, station was used incorrectly. We have changed this parameter to "profile" with the definition of: consecutively numbered averaged EPSONDE profile. Users consulting the GSO Tech. Report should equate profile number with station number.


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Data Files

File
D06_rs.csv
(Comma Separated Values (.csv), 59.71 KB)
MD5:9a4f0df63b17afb67056c20321eaf064
Primary data file for dataset ID 2426

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Parameters

ParameterDescriptionUnits
cruiseidcruise identification
latlatitude, negative = South decimal degrees
lonlongitude, negative = West decimal degrees
profileconsecutively numbered EPSONDE profile
yrday_gmtyear day, Julian calender decimal day, GMT
pressdepth of sample, reported as pressure decibars
temptemperature degrees C
salsalinity PSU
sigma_tdensity kilograms/meter3
epsepsilon, turbulent kinetic energy dissipation watts/kilogram
chi_t chi_theta, temperature variance dissipation degrees C2/second
k_tK_t, vertical diffusivity for heat meters2/second
k_rhoK_rho, vertical diffusivity for density meters2/second


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Instruments

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
EPSONDE
Generic Instrument Name
EPSONDE
Dataset-specific Description
An EPSONDE microstructure profile is the average of 10 deployments of the EPSONDE instrument. One microstructure profile per profile number. During Seward Johnson cruise SJ9508, 20 deployments were made during each sampling event resulting in 2 microstructure profiles per profile number.
Generic Instrument Description
An EPSONDE is a tethered free-fall profiling system used to obtain temperature microstructure and velocity turbulence data in the water column. The EPSONDE profiler carries a variety of slow and fast sensors for measuring temperature microstructure, velocity microstructure, conductivity and depth. These data yield turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rates and temperature variance dissipation rates as well as derived quantities such as turbulent diffusivity.


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Deployments

SJ9506

Website
Platform
R/V Seward Johnson
Report
Start Date
1995-04-25
End Date
1995-05-03
Description
this was a process cruise. Process turbulence.

Methods & Sampling
EPSONDE microstructure profile is the average of 10 deployments of the EPSONDE instrument. One microstructure profile per profile number. During Seward Johnson cruise SJ9508, 20 deployments were made during each sampling event resulting in 2 microstructure profiles per profile number.

Processing Description
This data set as submitted contained the parameter "station". In the context of our definition, station was used incorrectly. We have changed this parameter to "profile" with the definition of: consecutively numbered averaged EPSONDE profile. Users consulting the GSO Tech. Report should equate profile number with station number.


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Project Information

U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank (GB)


Coverage: Georges Bank, Gulf of Maine, Northwest Atlantic Ocean


The U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank Program is a large multi- disciplinary multi-year oceanographic effort. The proximate goal is to understand the population dynamics of key species on the Bank - Cod, Haddock, and two species of zooplankton (Calanus finmarchicus and Pseudocalanus) - in terms of their coupling to the physical environment and in terms of their predators and prey. The ultimate goal is to be able to predict changes in the distribution and abundance of these species as a result of changes in their physical and biotic environment as well as to anticipate how their populations might respond to climate change.

The effort is substantial, requiring broad-scale surveys of the entire Bank, and process studies which focus both on the links between the target species and their physical environment, and the determination of fundamental aspects of these species' life history (birth rates, growth rates, death rates, etc).

Equally important are the modelling efforts that are ongoing which seek to provide realistic predictions of the flow field and which utilize the life history information to produce an integrated view of the dynamics of the populations.

The U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank Executive Committee (EXCO) provides program leadership and effective communication with the funding agencies.



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Program Information

U.S. GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics (U.S. GLOBEC)


Coverage: Global


U.S. GLOBEC (GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics) is a research program organized by oceanographers and fisheries scientists to address the question of how global climate change may affect the abundance and production of animals in the sea.

The U.S. GLOBEC Program currently had major research efforts underway in the Georges Bank / Northwest Atlantic Region, and the Northeast Pacific (with components in the California Current and in the Coastal Gulf of Alaska). U.S. GLOBEC was a major contributor to International GLOBEC efforts in the Southern Ocean and Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP).



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Funding

Funding SourceAward
National Science Foundation (NSF)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

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