Mooring meteorological data from the Georges Crest mooring on Georges Bank from Oct. 1994 - Jan. 1995

Website: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/2506
Data Type: Cruise Results
Version: 1
Version Date: 2005-06-14

Project
» U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank (GB)

Program
» U.S. GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics (U.S. GLOBEC)
ContributorsAffiliationRole
Irish, JimWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI)Principal Investigator

Abstract
Mooring meteorological data from the Georges Crest mooring on Georges Bank from Oct. 1994 - Jan. 1995


Coverage

Spatial Extent: Lat:41.4077 Lon:-67.5423
Temporal Extent: 1994-10-28 - 1995-09-30

Dataset Description

GLOBEC Georges Bank Long-term Moored Array Component

CREST Mooring Site
41 24.461 N, 67 32.538 W

This deployment was between Oct 28, 1994 and Jan 21, 1995.


Data Submitted by:

Jim Irish
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Woods Hole, MA 02543

phone:  508 289 2732
fax:    508 457 2195
e-mail: jirish@whoi.edu 

updated 06/14/05; gfh

Methods & Sampling

Two deployments were made at this site. The first deployment was between Oct 28, 1994 and Jan 21, 1995. The second deployment was between Apr 2, 1995 and Sep 30, 1995.


Data Processing Description

During the second deployment the transmissometer record appears to decline at a steady rate during mid-record. This maybe due to biofouling, but this trend does not appear in the fluorometer.


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Data Files

File
crest.csv
(Comma Separated Values (.csv), 182.04 KB)
MD5:92a936b99820b1f8e99b949483de05db
Primary data file for dataset ID 2506

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Parameters

ParameterDescriptionUnits
year_startstarting year of mooring deployment
brief_descdata type description
latlatitude, negative = South decimal degrees
lonlongitude, negative = West decimal degrees
depthdepth of instrument, negative = height above sea surf. meters
hour_gmttime GMT in hours (0-23) whole hours
minute_gmttime GMT in minutes (0-59) whole minutes
seconds_gmttime GMT in seconds decimal seconds
day_gmtday of month GMT (1-31)
month_gmtmonth of year GMT (1-12)
yearyear
julian_dayJulian day. In this convention, Julian day 2440000 begins at 0000 hours, May 23, 1968 decimal day
flvoltfluorescense volts
translight transmission percent
par_scalarscalar PAR microEinstein/meter^2/second
condconductivity seimens/meter
sigma_0potential density (kg/m^3)
salsalinity PSU
tempwater temperature decimal deg. C
temp_airair temperature decimal deg. C


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Instruments

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Rotronics
Generic Instrument Name
Rotronics Temperature and Humidity Probe
Dataset-specific Description
Air Temperature
Generic Instrument Description
Rotronics device used to measure air temperature

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
SBE-3
Generic Instrument Name
Sea-Bird SBE-3 Temperature Sensor
Dataset-specific Description
SBE-3 Temperature
Generic Instrument Description
The SBE-3 is a slow response, frequency output temperature sensor manufactured by Sea-Bird Electronics, Inc. (Bellevue, Washington, USA). It has an initial accuracy of +/- 0.001 degrees Celsius with a stability of +/- 0.002 degrees Celsius per year and measures seawater temperature in the range of -5.0 to +35 degrees Celsius. more information from Sea-Bird Electronics

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
SBE-4
Generic Instrument Name
Sea-Bird SBE-4 Conductivity Sensor
Dataset-specific Description
SBE-4 Conductivity
Generic Instrument Description
The Sea-Bird SBE-4 conductivity sensor is a modular, self-contained instrument that measures conductivity from 0 to 7 Siemens/meter. The sensors (Version 2; S/N 2000 and higher) have electrically isolated power circuits and optically coupled outputs to eliminate any possibility of noise and corrosion caused by ground loops. The sensing element is a cylindrical, flow-through, borosilicate glass cell with three internal platinum electrodes. Because the outer electrodes are connected together, electric fields are confined inside the cell, making the measured resistance (and instrument calibration) independent of calibration bath size or proximity to protective cages or other objects.

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
SBE-4
Generic Instrument Name
Sea-Bird SBE-4 Conductivity Sensor
Dataset-specific Description
SBE-4 Conductivity
Generic Instrument Description
The Sea-Bird SBE-4 conductivity sensor is a modular, self-contained instrument that measures conductivity from 0 to 7 Siemens/meter. The sensors (Version 2; S/N 2000 and higher) have electrically isolated power circuits and optically coupled outputs to eliminate any possibility of noise and corrosion caused by ground loops. The sensing element is a cylindrical, flow-through, borosilicate glass cell with three internal platinum electrodes. Because the outer electrodes are connected together, electric fields are confined inside the cell, making the measured resistance (and instrument calibration) independent of calibration bath size or proximity to protective cages or other objects.

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
SeaTech Transmissometer
Generic Instrument Name
Sea Tech Transmissometer
Dataset-specific Description
Sea Tech 25-cm path-length transmissometer
Generic Instrument Description
The Sea Tech Transmissometer can be deployed in either moored or profiling mode to estimate the concentration of suspended or particulate matter in seawater. The transmissometer measures the beam attenuation coefficient in the red spectral band (660 nm) of the laser lightsource over the instrument's path-length (e.g. 20 or 25 cm). This instrument designation is used when specific make and model are not known. The Sea Tech Transmissometer was manufactured by Sea Tech, Inc. (Corvalis, OR, USA).

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
SeaTech Fluorometer
Generic Instrument Name
Sea Tech Fluorometer
Dataset-specific Description
Sea Tech chlorophyll-a fluorometer
Generic Instrument Description
The Sea Tech chlorophyll-a fluorometer has internally selectable settings to adjust for different ranges of chlorophyll concentration, and is designed to measure chlorophyll-a fluorescence in situ. The instrument is stable with time and temperature and uses specially selected optical filters enabling accurate measurements of chlorophyll a. It can be deployed in moored or profiling mode. This instrument designation is used when specific make and model are not known. The Sea Tech Fluorometer was manufactured by Sea Tech, Inc. (Corvalis, OR, USA).


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Deployments

Crest

Website
Platform
GB Crest Mooring
Report
Start Date
1994-10-28
End Date
1995-09-30
Description
U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank Long-Term Moored Program

Methods & Sampling
Two deployments were made at this site. The first deployment was between Oct 28, 1994 and Jan 21, 1995. The second deployment was between Apr 2, 1995 and Sep 30, 1995.

Processing Description
During the second deployment the transmissometer record appears to decline at a steady rate during mid-record. This maybe due to biofouling, but this trend does not appear in the fluorometer.


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Project Information

U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank (GB)


Coverage: Georges Bank, Gulf of Maine, Northwest Atlantic Ocean


The U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank Program is a large multi- disciplinary multi-year oceanographic effort. The proximate goal is to understand the population dynamics of key species on the Bank - Cod, Haddock, and two species of zooplankton (Calanus finmarchicus and Pseudocalanus) - in terms of their coupling to the physical environment and in terms of their predators and prey. The ultimate goal is to be able to predict changes in the distribution and abundance of these species as a result of changes in their physical and biotic environment as well as to anticipate how their populations might respond to climate change.

The effort is substantial, requiring broad-scale surveys of the entire Bank, and process studies which focus both on the links between the target species and their physical environment, and the determination of fundamental aspects of these species' life history (birth rates, growth rates, death rates, etc).

Equally important are the modelling efforts that are ongoing which seek to provide realistic predictions of the flow field and which utilize the life history information to produce an integrated view of the dynamics of the populations.

The U.S. GLOBEC Georges Bank Executive Committee (EXCO) provides program leadership and effective communication with the funding agencies.



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Program Information

U.S. GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics (U.S. GLOBEC)


Coverage: Global


U.S. GLOBEC (GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics) is a research program organized by oceanographers and fisheries scientists to address the question of how global climate change may affect the abundance and production of animals in the sea.

The U.S. GLOBEC Program currently had major research efforts underway in the Georges Bank / Northwest Atlantic Region, and the Northeast Pacific (with components in the California Current and in the Coastal Gulf of Alaska). U.S. GLOBEC was a major contributor to International GLOBEC efforts in the Southern Ocean and Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP).



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Funding

Funding SourceAward
National Science Foundation (NSF)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

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