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            <gco:CharacterString>Cite this dataset as: Buesseler, K. O. (2002) Thorium 234 activity in particulate and dissolved phases from R/V Atlantis II cruises AII-119-4, AII-119-5 in the North Atlantic in 1989 (U.S. JGOFS NABE project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version November 07, 2002) Version Date 2002-11-07 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/2580 [access date]</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Thorium 234 activity in particulate and dissolved phases Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;pre&amp;gt;
   &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;PI:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;              Ken Buesseler
   &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;of:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;              Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
   &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;dataset:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;         Thorium 234 activity in particulate and dissolved phases
   &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;dates:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;           April 19, 1989 to June 5, 1989
   &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;location:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;        N: 46.8317  S: 46.24  W: -18.3717  E: -17.68
   &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;project/cruise:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;  North Atlantic Bloom Experiment/Atlantis II 119, leg 4 and 5
   &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;ship:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;            R/V Atlantis II
 &amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;Methodology:&amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;
 &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Comments:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
 Data collected via in-situ pumping and gamma counting techniques referenced in:  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
 Livingston, H.D. and J.K. Cochran (1987) Determination of transuranic and
 thorium isotopes in ocean water in solution and in filterable particles.
 J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., vol. 115 (2), 299-308.
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
 Buesseler, K.O., M.P. Bacon, J.K. Cochran and H.D. Livingston (1990)
 Shipboard measurement of Th-234 during the JGOFS Spring Bloom Experiment.
 EOS, vol. 71 (2), 139.
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
 All data decay corrected to mid-point of sampling time
 Contacts: Ken O. Buesseler, Michael P. Bacon, Hugh D. Livingston (WHOI)
 and J. Kirk Cochran (SUNY)
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;

 &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Data:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
 Thorium-234 activities reported as Dpm/l (disintegration per minute per liter)
 Data for dissolved and particulate (0.5 micron nominal pore size) 234-Th
 reported with a one sigma error.  This error is propagated from errors
 due to counting statistics, standardization and in-situ pump collection
 efficiency. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
 A data quality code is assigned to each measurement. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
    a = Highest confidence level (ie. lowest error); &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
    c = Poorest confidence level  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
    This quality code is determined by a combination of sampling
    and analytical factors, and is included in the reported error
    estimate.

&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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   &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;PI:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;              Ken Buesseler
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   &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;dataset:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;         Thorium 234 activity in particulate and dissolved phases
   &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;dates:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;           April 19, 1989 to June 5, 1989
   &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;location:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;        N: 46.8317  S: 46.24  W: -18.3717  E: -17.68
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 &amp;lt;/pre&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;Methodology:&amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;
 &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Comments:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
 Data collected via in-situ pumping and gamma counting techniques referenced in:  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
 Livingston, H.D. and J.K. Cochran (1987) Determination of transuranic and
 thorium isotopes in ocean water in solution and in filterable particles.
 J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., vol. 115 (2), 299-308.
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
 Buesseler, K.O., M.P. Bacon, J.K. Cochran and H.D. Livingston (1990)
 Shipboard measurement of Th-234 during the JGOFS Spring Bloom Experiment.
 EOS, vol. 71 (2), 139.
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
 All data decay corrected to mid-point of sampling time
 Contacts: Ken O. Buesseler, Michael P. Bacon, Hugh D. Livingston (WHOI)
 and J. Kirk Cochran (SUNY)
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;

 &amp;lt;b&amp;gt;Data:&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
 Thorium-234 activities reported as Dpm/l (disintegration per minute per liter)
 Data for dissolved and particulate (0.5 micron nominal pore size) 234-Th
 reported with a one sigma error.  This error is propagated from errors
 due to counting statistics, standardization and in-situ pump collection
 efficiency. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
 A data quality code is assigned to each measurement. &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
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    c = Poorest confidence level  &amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
    This quality code is determined by a combination of sampling
    and analytical factors, and is included in the reported error
    estimate.

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References: 
Buesseler, K. O., L. Ball, J. Andrews, C. Benitez-Nelson, R. Belastock, F. Chai and Y.Chao. 1998. Upper Ocean Export of Particulate Organic Carbon in the Arabian Sea derived from Thorium-234. Deep-Sea Res. II, Arabian Sea Volume, Vol. 45, No. 10-11, 2461-2488. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/30/</gco:CharacterString>
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