http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/2681
eng; USA
utf8
dataset
Highest level of data collection, from a common set of sensors or instrumentation, usually within the same research project
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
2009-09-24
ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
Bacteria production & abundance from R/V Thomas G. Thompson cruises TT008, TT012 in the Equatorial Pacific in 1992 during the U.S. JGOFS Equatorial Pacific (EqPac) project
2004-12-13
publication
2004-12-13
revision
BCO-DMO Linked Data URI
2004-12-13
creation
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/2681
Hugh W. Ducklow
Marine Biological Laboratory Ecosystems Center
principalInvestigator
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
publisher
Cite this dataset as: Ducklow, H. W. (2004) Bacteria production & abundance from R/V Thomas G. Thompson cruises TT008, TT012 in the Equatorial Pacific in 1992 during the U.S. JGOFS Equatorial Pacific (EqPac) project. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version final) Version Date 2004-12-13 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/2681 [access date]
Bacteria production & abundance Dataset Description: <p>Bacteria production &amp; abundance</p> Methods and Sampling: <p>See Platform deployments for cruise specific documentation</p>
completed
Hugh W. Ducklow
Marine Biological Laboratory Ecosystems Center
508 289-7193
LDEO
Palisades
NY
10964
USA
hducklow@ldeo.columbia.edu
pointOfContact
asNeeded
Dataset Version: final
Unknown
event
sta
cast
bot
depth_n
thy_incorp
leuc_incorp
bact_het_cellv
bact_het_orig
bact_het_mic
Trace Metal Bottle
theme
None, User defined
event
No BCO-DMO term
cast
featureType
BCO-DMO Standard Parameters
Trace Metal Bottle
instrument
BCO-DMO Standard Instruments
TT008
TT012
service
Deployment Activity
U.S. JGOFS Equatorial Pacific
place
Locations
otherRestrictions
otherRestrictions
Access Constraints: none. Use Constraints: Please follow guidelines at: http://www.bco-dmo.org/terms-use Distribution liability: Under no circumstances shall BCO-DMO be liable for any direct, incidental, special, consequential, indirect, or punitive damages that result from the use of, or the inability to use, the materials in this data submission. If you are dissatisfied with any materials in this data submission your sole and exclusive remedy is to discontinue use.
U.S. Joint Global Ocean Flux Study
http://usjgofs.whoi.edu/
U.S. Joint Global Ocean Flux Study
The United States Joint Global Ocean Flux Study was a national component of international JGOFS and an integral part of global climate change research.
The U.S. launched the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS) in the late 1980s to study the ocean carbon cycle. An ambitious goal was set to understand the controls on the concentrations and fluxes of carbon and associated nutrients in the ocean. A new field of ocean biogeochemistry emerged with an emphasis on quality measurements of carbon system parameters and interdisciplinary field studies of the biological, chemical and physical process which control the ocean carbon cycle. As we studied ocean biogeochemistry, we learned that our simple views of carbon uptake and transport were severely limited, and a new "wave" of ocean science was born. U.S. JGOFS has been supported primarily by the U.S. National Science Foundation in collaboration with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Department of Energy and the Office of Naval Research. U.S. JGOFS, ended in 2005 with the conclusion of the Synthesis and Modeling Project (SMP).
U.S. JGOFS
largerWorkCitation
program
U.S. JGOFS Equatorial Pacific
http://usjgofs.whoi.edu/research/eqpac.html
U.S. JGOFS Equatorial Pacific
<p>The U.S. EqPac process study consisted of repeat meridional sections (12°N -12°S) across the equator in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific from 95°W to 170°W during 1992. The major scientific program was focused at 140° W consisting of two meridional surveys, two equatorial surveys, and a benthic survey aboard the R/V Thomas Thompson. Long-term deployments of current meter and sediment trap arrays augmented the survey cruises. NOAA conducted boreal spring and fall sections east and west of 140°W from the R/V Baldridge and R/V Discoverer. Meteorological and sea surface observations were obtained from NOAA's in place TOGA-TAO buoy network.</p>
<p>The scientific objectives of this study were to determine the fluxes of carbon and related elements, and the processes controlling these fluxes between the Equatorial Pacific euphotic zone and the atmosphere and deep ocean. A broad overview of the program at the 140°W site is given by Murray et al. (Oceanography, 5: 134-142, 1992). A full description of the Equatorial Pacific Process Study, including the international context and the scientific results, appears in a series of Deep-Sea Research Part II special volumes:</p>
<p>Topical Studies in Oceanography, A U.S. JGOFS Process Study in the Equatorial Pacific (1995), Deep-Sea Research Part II, Volume 42, No. 2/3.</p>
<p>Topical Studies in Oceanography, A U.S. JGOFS Process Study in the Equatorial Pacific. Part 2 (1996), Deep-Sea Research Part II, Volume 43, No. 4/6.</p>
<p>Topical Studies in Oceanography, A U.S. JGOFS Process Study in the Equatorial Pacific (1997), Deep-Sea Research Part II, Volume 44, No. 9/10.</p>
<p>Topical Studies in Oceanography, The Equatorial Pacific JGOFS Synthesis (2002), Deep-Sea Research Part II, Volume 49, Nos. 13/14.</p>
EqPac
largerWorkCitation
project
eng; USA
oceans
U.S. JGOFS Equatorial Pacific
2004-12-13
Equatorial Pacific
0
BCO-DMO catalogue of parameters from Bacteria production & abundance from R/V Thomas G. Thompson cruises TT008, TT012 in the Equatorial Pacific in 1992 during the U.S. JGOFS Equatorial Pacific (EqPac) project
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/11176.rdf
Name: event
Units: dimensionless
Description: event number per event log
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/11177.rdf
Name: sta
Units: unknown
Description: station number per event log
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/11178.rdf
Name: cast
Units: dimensionless
Description: TM cast number per event log
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/11179.rdf
Name: bot
Units: unknown
Description: TM rosette bottle number
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/11180.rdf
Name: depth_n
Units: meters
Description: nominal depth of sample
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/11181.rdf
Name: thy_incorp
Units: picomoles/liter/hour
Description: thymidine incorporation
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/11182.rdf
Name: leuc_incorp
Units: picomoles/liter/hour
Description: leucine incorporation
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/11183.rdf
Name: bact_het_cellv
Units: cubic microns
Description: average bacteria cell volume per sample
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/11184.rdf
Name: bact_het_orig
Units: cells/liter *10^8
Description: heterotrophic bacteria abundance, original units; microscopy
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/11185.rdf
Name: bact_het_mic
Units: cells/milliliter
Description: heterotrophic bacteria abundance, DMO converted units; microscopy
GB/NERC/BODC > British Oceanographic Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, United Kingdom
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/2681/data/download
download
onLine
dataset
<p>See Platform deployments for cruise specific documentation</p>
from Cruise: TT008 <pre>
<strong>PI:</strong> Hugh Ducklow
<strong>of:</strong> Virginia Institute of Marine Science
<strong>dataset:</strong> Bacteria production & abundance
<strong>dates:</strong> March 23, 1992 to April 09, 1992
<strong>location:</strong> N: 0.0987 S: -0.0523 W: -140.0633 E: -139.8528
<strong>project/cruise:</strong> EQPAC/TT008 - Spring Time Series
<strong>ship:</strong> Thomas Thompson
</pre>
<h2>Measurement of Bacterial Biomass and Production (EqPac)</h2>
<p><strong>Hugh W. Ducklow and David L. Kirchman</strong></p>
<hr />
<p><strong>Thymidine and Leucine Incorporation</strong></p>
<p>Samples from the upper 200 m were collected during hydrocases with a trace-metal-free rosette (Moss Landing) and processed immediately following collection. Short-term incorporation assays followed procedures described in Ducklow <em> et al.</em> (1992a). Duplicate 30 ml samples were amended with methyl-<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny_3.gif" />H-thymidine (New England Nuclear, sp. act. >75 Ci mmol<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny-1.gif" />; 10 nM final concl.) and incubated at or near <em> in situ</em> water temperatures in screwtop polycarbonate centrifuge tubes in chilled water bath incubators. Following incubation periods of ca. 1--3 h, the incubation was terminated with the addition of 0.5 % formalin. To measure nonspecific incorporation, these samples were filtered onto Sartorius cellulose nitrate membranes (0.22 µm pore size, extracted by rinsing the filters over a vacuum three times with ice-cold 5 % trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and three times with 80 % ethanol, as suggested in Wicks and Robarts (1988). To measure incorporation into DNA only, separate parallel samples were extracted in 0.25 n NaOH (final conc.) and chilled on ice. These samples were stored on ice for up to 48 hours, then neutralized with ice-cold 100 % TCA (final conc. 20 %), and filtered onto 22 mm dia. 0.2 µm cellulose nitrate membrane filters. Finally the samples wre extracted on the filter holders by rinsing three times each with 50 % chloroform-phenol (a 1:1 c/c mixture of liquified phenol and chloroform) and with 80 % ethanol to purify the labelled DNA (Wicks and Robarts, 1987). Zero-time controls were subtracted to correct for adsorption and other abiotic effects. The cellulose nitrate filters were packed tightly into 7 ml glass scintillation vials and dissolved in 1.0 ml of ethyl acetate, prior to addition of Ultima Gold biodegradeable scintillation cocktail (Packard). Samples were counted aboard ship on the T.G. Thompson scintillation counter.</p>
<p><img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny_3.gif" />H-leucine incorporation was estimated in parallel incubations of samples inoculated with 0.5 nM <img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny_3.gif" />H-leuchine (New England Nuclear, sp. act. 153 Ci mmol<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny-1.gif" /> ) and 10 nM unlabeled leucine (Kirchman <em>et al.</em>, 1985), for a final leucine concentration (hot plus cold) of 10.5 nM 30 ml leucine samples were filtered onto replicate 22 mm dia. 0.22 µm cellulose nitrate filters and extracted with ice cold 5 % TCA and ethanol as described above.</p>
<p><strong>Bacterial Abundance and Biomass</strong></p>
<p>Samples for estimation of bacterial abundance and biovolume (20--100 ml, depending on depth) were preserved with particle-free 1.0 % glutaraldehyde then filtered within 24 h onto black Poretics polycarbonate filters (0.2 µm pore size), stained with acridine orange (Hobbie <em> et al.</em>, 1977) and mounted in Cargille Type A immersion oil on slides and stored frozen until examination. Samples for microscopy were not replicated. All samples were enumerated using a Zeiss Axiophot microscope (final magnification 1613 x). Biovolume was estimated using the 386-based Zeiss VIDAS VIDEOPLAN Image Analysis system which acquired images from a Dage-MTI Nuvicon video camera connected to the Axiophot microscope through a Dage gen-II image intensifier. In our configuration this imaging system projects 0.2 µm spheres onto an area of approximately 17 pixels. We measure length and width (D<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/sub_min.gif" /> and D<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/sub_max.gif" />), perimeter and area of approximately 300 cells in each sample. The measurements are calibrated by measuring fluorescent spheres of various sizes (Polysciences Corp.). Biovolumes (V) are calculated using an algorithm (Baldwin and Bankston, 1988) which derives linear dimensions from the image analyzer's estimates of cellular perimeter, (C) and area, (A):</p>
<pre>
<em> V = 4/3( <img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/pi.gif" />r<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny_2.gif" /> ) + 2<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/pi.gif" />h, where (1)</em>
_______
<em> (C ± <img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/sqrt.gif" />C<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny_2.gif" /> -4<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/pi.gif" />A )
r (cell radius) = ______________ and (2)
2<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/pi.gif" /></em>
<em> A - <img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/pi.gif" /> r<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny_2.gif" />
h (height) = ________ (3)
2r </em>
</pre>
<p>To estimate bacterial production rates from the incorporation results, conversion factors and derived empirically, loosely following the experimental design first proposed by Kirchman <em> et al.</em> (1982), and described more fully in Ducklow <em> et al.</em> (1992b). Cell volume data can be converted to biomass using various factors centering around 20 fg C 0.1 µm<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny-3.gif" />.</p>
<p><strong>NB:</strong> These protocols closely follow methods used in JGOFS NABE by the same PI's and are quite similar to protocols in use in BATS.</p>
<p><strong>Literature Cited</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p>Baldwin, W.W. and P.W. Bankston (1988).</p>
<p>Measurement of live bacteria by Nomarski interference microscopy and stereologic methods as tested with macroscopic rod-shaped models. <em> Applied and Environmental Microbiology</em>, <strong>54:</strong> 105--109.</p>
<p>Ducklow, H.W., D.L. Kirchman, H.L. Quinby, C.A. Carlson and H.G. Dam (1992a).</p>
<p>Response of bacterioplankton to the spring phytoplankton bloom in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean. <em> Deep-Sea Research</em>, (in press).</p>
<p>Ducklow, H.W., D.L. Kirchman and H.L. Quinby (1992b).</p>
<p>Bacterioplankton cell growth and macromolecular synthesis in seawater cultures during the North Atlantic spring phytoplankton bloom, May 1989. <em> Microbial Ecology</em>, (in press).</p>
<p>Hobbie, J.E., R.J. Daley and S. Jasper (1977).</p>
<p>Use of Nuclepore filters for counting bacteria by fluorescence microscopy. <em> Applied and Environmental Microbiology</em>, <strong>33:</strong> 1225--1228.</p>
<p>Kirchman, D.L., H.W. Ducklow and R. Mitchell (1982).</p>
<p>Estimates of bacterial growth from changes in uptake rates and biomass. <em> Applied and Environmental Microbiology</em>, <strong>44:</strong> 1296--1307.</p>
<p>Kirchman, D.L., E. K'nees and R. Hodson (1985).</p>
<p>Leucine incorporation and its potential as a measure of protein synthesis by bacteria in natural waters. <em> Applied and Environmental Microbiology</em>, <strong>49:</strong> 599--607.</p>
<p>Wicks, R.J. and R.D. Robarts (1987).</p>
<p>The extraction and purification of DNA labelled with [methyl-<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny_3.gif" />H] thymidine in aquatic bacterial production studies. <em> Journal of Plankton Resesearch</em>, <strong>9:</strong> 1167--1181.</p>
<p>Wicks, R.J. and R.D. Robarts (1988).</p>
<p>Ethanol extraction requirement for purification of protein labeled with [<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny_3.gif" />H] leucine in aquatic bacterial production studies. <em> Applied and Environmental Microbiology</em>, {f 54(12):} 3191--3193.</p>
from Cruise: TT012 <pre>
<strong>PI:</strong> Hugh Ducklow
<strong>of:</strong> Virginia Institute of Marine Science
<strong>dataset:</strong> Bacteria production & abundance
<strong>dates:</strong> October 02, 1992 to October 21, 1992
<strong>location:</strong> N: 0.0713 S: -0.0557 W: -140.2077 E: -139.9037
<strong>project/cruise:</strong> EQPAC/TT012 - Fall Time Series
<strong>ship:</strong> Thomas Thompson
Note: samples for cast 83 and 90 were drawn from U. Washington
standard CTD rosette cast.
</pre>
<h2>Measurement of Bacterial Biomass and Production (EqPac)</h2>
<p><strong>Hugh W. Ducklow and David L. Kirchman</strong></p>
<hr />
<p><strong>Thymidine and Leucine Incorporation</strong></p>
<p>Samples from the upper 200 m were collected during hydrocases with a trace-metal-free rosette (Moss Landing) and processed immediately following collection. Short-term incorporation assays followed procedures described in Ducklow <em> et al.</em> (1992a). Duplicate 30 ml samples were amended with methyl-<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny_3.gif" />H-thymidine (New England Nuclear, sp. act. >75 Ci mmol<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny-1.gif" />; 10 nM final concl.) and incubated at or near <em> in situ</em> water temperatures in screwtop polycarbonate centrifuge tubes in chilled water bath incubators. Following incubation periods of ca. 1--3 h, the incubation was terminated with the addition of 0.5 % formalin. To measure nonspecific incorporation, these samples were filtered onto Sartorius cellulose nitrate membranes (0.22 µm pore size, extracted by rinsing the filters over a vacuum three times with ice-cold 5 % trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and three times with 80 % ethanol, as suggested in Wicks and Robarts (1988). To measure incorporation into DNA only, separate parallel samples were extracted in 0.25 n NaOH (final conc.) and chilled on ice. These samples were stored on ice for up to 48 hours, then neutralized with ice-cold 100 % TCA (final conc. 20 %), and filtered onto 22 mm dia. 0.2 µm cellulose nitrate membrane filters. Finally the samples wre extracted on the filter holders by rinsing three times each with 50 % chloroform-phenol (a 1:1 c/c mixture of liquified phenol and chloroform) and with 80 % ethanol to purify the labelled DNA (Wicks and Robarts, 1987). Zero-time controls were subtracted to correct for adsorption and other abiotic effects. The cellulose nitrate filters were packed tightly into 7 ml glass scintillation vials and dissolved in 1.0 ml of ethyl acetate, prior to addition of Ultima Gold biodegradeable scintillation cocktail (Packard). Samples were counted aboard ship on the T.G. Thompson scintillation counter.</p>
<p><img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny_3.gif" />H-leucine incorporation was estimated in parallel incubations of samples inoculated with 0.5 nM <img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny_3.gif" />H-leuchine (New England Nuclear, sp. act. 153 Ci mmol<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny-1.gif" /> ) and 10 nM unlabeled leucine (Kirchman <em>et al.</em>, 1985), for a final leucine concentration (hot plus cold) of 10.5 nM 30 ml leucine samples were filtered onto replicate 22 mm dia. 0.22 µm cellulose nitrate filters and extracted with ice cold 5 % TCA and ethanol as described above.</p>
<p><strong>Bacterial Abundance and Biomass</strong></p>
<p>Samples for estimation of bacterial abundance and biovolume (20--100 ml, depending on depth) were preserved with particle-free 1.0 % glutaraldehyde then filtered within 24 h onto black Poretics polycarbonate filters (0.2 µm pore size), stained with acridine orange (Hobbie <em> et al.</em>, 1977) and mounted in Cargille Type A immersion oil on slides and stored frozen until examination. Samples for microscopy were not replicated. All samples were enumerated using a Zeiss Axiophot microscope (final magnification 1613 x). Biovolume was estimated using the 386-based Zeiss VIDAS VIDEOPLAN Image Analysis system which acquired images from a Dage-MTI Nuvicon video camera connected to the Axiophot microscope through a Dage gen-II image intensifier. In our configuration this imaging system projects 0.2 µm spheres onto an area of approximately 17 pixels. We measure length and width (D<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/sub_min.gif" /> and D<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/sub_max.gif" />), perimeter and area of approximately 300 cells in each sample. The measurements are calibrated by measuring fluorescent spheres of various sizes (Polysciences Corp.). Biovolumes (V) are calculated using an algorithm (Baldwin and Bankston, 1988) which derives linear dimensions from the image analyzer's estimates of cellular perimeter, (C) and area, (A):</p>
<pre>
<em> V = 4/3( <img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/pi.gif" />r<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny_2.gif" /> ) + 2<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/pi.gif" />h, where (1)</em>
_______
<em> (C ± <img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/sqrt.gif" />C<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny_2.gif" /> -4<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/pi.gif" />A )
r (cell radius) = ______________ and (2)
2<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/pi.gif" /></em>
<em> A - <img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/pi.gif" /> r<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny_2.gif" />
h (height) = ________ (3)
2r </em>
</pre>
<p>To estimate bacterial production rates from the incorporation results, conversion factors and derived empirically, loosely following the experimental design first proposed by Kirchman <em> et al.</em> (1982), and described more fully in Ducklow <em> et al.</em> (1992b). Cell volume data can be converted to biomass using various factors centering around 20 fg C 0.1 µm<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny-3.gif" />.</p>
<p><strong>NB:</strong> These protocols closely follow methods used in JGOFS NABE by the same PI's and are quite similar to protocols in use in BATS.</p>
<p><strong>Literature Cited</strong></p>
<p> </p>
<p>Baldwin, W.W. and P.W. Bankston (1988).</p>
<p>Measurement of live bacteria by Nomarski interference microscopy and stereologic methods as tested with macroscopic rod-shaped models. <em> Applied and Environmental Microbiology</em>, <strong>54:</strong> 105--109.</p>
<p>Ducklow, H.W., D.L. Kirchman, H.L. Quinby, C.A. Carlson and H.G. Dam (1992a).</p>
<p>Response of bacterioplankton to the spring phytoplankton bloom in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean. <em> Deep-Sea Research</em>, (in press).</p>
<p>Ducklow, H.W., D.L. Kirchman and H.L. Quinby (1992b).</p>
<p>Bacterioplankton cell growth and macromolecular synthesis in seawater cultures during the North Atlantic spring phytoplankton bloom, May 1989. <em> Microbial Ecology</em>, (in press).</p>
<p>Hobbie, J.E., R.J. Daley and S. Jasper (1977).</p>
<p>Use of Nuclepore filters for counting bacteria by fluorescence microscopy. <em> Applied and Environmental Microbiology</em>, <strong>33:</strong> 1225--1228.</p>
<p>Kirchman, D.L., H.W. Ducklow and R. Mitchell (1982).</p>
<p>Estimates of bacterial growth from changes in uptake rates and biomass. <em> Applied and Environmental Microbiology</em>, <strong>44:</strong> 1296--1307.</p>
<p>Kirchman, D.L., E. K'nees and R. Hodson (1985).</p>
<p>Leucine incorporation and its potential as a measure of protein synthesis by bacteria in natural waters. <em> Applied and Environmental Microbiology</em>, <strong>49:</strong> 599--607.</p>
<p>Wicks, R.J. and R.D. Robarts (1987).</p>
<p>The extraction and purification of DNA labelled with [methyl-<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny_3.gif" />H] thymidine in aquatic bacterial production studies. <em> Journal of Plankton Resesearch</em>, <strong>9:</strong> 1167--1181.</p>
<p>Wicks, R.J. and R.D. Robarts (1988).</p>
<p>Ethanol extraction requirement for purification of protein labeled with [<img src="https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/static/usjgofs.whoi.edu/smallgifs/tiny_3.gif" />H] leucine in aquatic bacterial production studies. <em> Applied and Environmental Microbiology</em>, {f 54(12):} 3191--3193.</p>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
asNeeded
7.x-1.1
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
Trace Metal Bottle
Trace Metal Bottle
PI Supplied Instrument Name: Trace Metal Bottle PI Supplied Instrument Description:Trace metal (TM) clean rosette bottles were used to collect water samples. Instrument Name: Trace Metal Bottle Instrument Short Name:TM Bottle Instrument Description: Trace metal (TM) clean rosette bottle used for collecting trace metal clean seawater samples. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/30/
Cruise: TT008
TT008
R/V Thomas G. Thompson
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Thomas G. Thompson
vessel
TT008
Michael R. Roman
University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science
Cruise: TT012
TT012
R/V Thomas G. Thompson
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Thomas G. Thompson
vessel
TT012
Dr Michael Bacon
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
R/V Thomas G. Thompson
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Thomas G. Thompson
vessel