http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/3590
eng; USA
utf8
dataset
Highest level of data collection, from a common set of sensors or instrumentation, usually within the same research project
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
2012-01-04
ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
Intertidal population surveys of mussels and barnacles along European coast (Spain, France) from the European Atlantic intertidal 40N to 50N; 9.5W to 1E from summer 2010 (EUROWINTER project)
2012-01-04
publication
2012-01-04
revision
BCO-DMO Linked Data URI
2012-01-04
creation
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/3590
David S. Wethey
University of South Carolina
principalInvestigator
Thomas J Hilbish
University of South Carolina
principalInvestigator
Sarah A. Woodin
University of South Carolina
principalInvestigator
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
publisher
Cite this dataset as: Wethey, D. S., Woodin, S. A., Hilbish, T. J. (2012) Intertidal population surveys of mussels and barnacles along European coast (Spain, France) from the European Atlantic intertidal 40N to 50N; 9.5W to 1E from summer 2010 (EUROWINTER project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). Version Date 2012-01-04 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/3590 [access date]
Intertidal population surveys of mussels and barnacles along European coast (Spain, France) Dataset Description: <p>Field surveys were carried out on rocky and sedimentary shores at 20 to 50 km intervals from central Portugal to the French side of the eastern English Channel in the summers of 2005 - 2007.&nbsp; Many of these sites were revisited in the summer of 2010.</p> Methods and Sampling: <p>Field surveys of shores were carried out by teams of 2 to 4 people, all familiar with identification of the relevant species.&nbsp; At each rocky shore location, average densities of barnacles were determined in the zone of maximum abundance, based on counts of individuals in multiple quadrats.&nbsp; When densities were 100 m-2 or less, they were measured in 0.25 m2 quadrats.&nbsp; When densities were greater than 100 m-2, they were measured in 0.01 m2 quadrats.&nbsp;&nbsp; If no individuals were found in 30 minutes of searching, the species was reported as absent.&nbsp; At each sedimentary shore location, average densities of polychaetes were determined in the zone of maximum abundance, based on counts of tube caps (Diopatra spp.) or fecal casts (Arenicola).&nbsp; When densities were 0.1 m-2 or less, nearest neighbor distances were measured, and then converted to densities by the Clark and Evans (1954) relationship.&nbsp; When densities were greater than 0.1 m-2, they were measured with 0.25 m2 quadrats.&nbsp; Densities were converted to a log10 scale (ACFORN: Abundant, Common, Frequent, Occasional, Rare, Not seen).&nbsp; For barnacles we used the scale of Crisp and Southward (1958) in which a density of 1 cm-2 or above is scored as Abundant.&nbsp; For polychaetes we used a scale in which 100 m-2 or greater is scored as abundant.&nbsp; For both groups, a species was scored as Rare when only a few individuals were found in 30 min of searching.<br />
<br />
Mytilus mussels can only be identified to species by genotyping.&nbsp; Individuals were collected from the intertidal zone during the field surveys described above.&nbsp;&nbsp; Samples of the margin of mantle tissue were collected from each individual and preserved in 95% ethanol.&nbsp; Total genomic DNA was extracted following the protocol of Rawson et al. (1999) and each individual was assayed at the single locus nuclear marker Glu-5’ (Inoue et al., 1995), which is diagnostically differentiated among allopatric populations of M. edulis and M. galloprovincialis (Rawson et al., 1996).<br />
&nbsp;</p>
Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1039513 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1039513
completed
David S. Wethey
University of South Carolina
803-777-3936
Department of Biological Sciences
Columbia
SC
29208
USA
wethey@biol.sc.edu
pointOfContact
Thomas J Hilbish
University of South Carolina
Department of Biologcial Sciences
Columbia
SC
29208
USA
hilbish@biol.sc.edu
pointOfContact
Sarah A. Woodin
University of South Carolina
Department of Biological Sciences
Columbia
SC
29208
USA
woodin@biol.sc.edu
pointOfContact
asNeeded
Unknown
comments
count
country
day_utc
family
genus
lat
locality
lon
month_utc
occurrence_status
sample_descrip
species
stage
state_province
taxon
time_utc
year
theme
None, User defined
comments
count
No BCO-DMO term
day_utc
family
latitude
longitude
month_utc
sample description
species scientific name (binomial)
stage
taxon
time_utc
year
featureType
BCO-DMO Standard Parameters
EuroWinter-2010
service
Deployment Activity
Europe Atlantic Intertidal 40N to 50N; 9.5W to 1E
place
Locations
otherRestrictions
otherRestrictions
Access Constraints: none. Use Constraints: Please follow guidelines at: http://www.bco-dmo.org/terms-use Distribution liability: Under no circumstances shall BCO-DMO be liable for any direct, incidental, special, consequential, indirect, or punitive damages that result from the use of, or the inability to use, the materials in this data submission. If you are dissatisfied with any materials in this data submission your sole and exclusive remedy is to discontinue use.
Response of European Intertidal Communities to the Severe Winter of 2009-2010
https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/project/2179
Response of European Intertidal Communities to the Severe Winter of 2009-2010
<p>The winter of 1962-63 in Europe was the coldest since 1740 and had catastrophic effects on intertidal populations, including mass mortality of many species and contraction of geographic ranges by hundreds of kilometers. Some species and their associated communities took almost 50 years to return to their previous range limits. The severe winter of 2009-10 in Europe appears to have been virtually identical to that of 1962-63, based on sea surface temperature measurements from MODIS satellites and International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) data. The aftermath of this winter offers an outstanding opportunity to test the mechanisms controlling the biogeographic limits of major ecosystem engineering species in rocky and sedimentary intertidal habitats on a continental scale, and to understand the role of rare climatic events in controlling continental patterns of community composition. Because the PIs have data at high spatial resolution on abundance from over 300 locations at 20-50 km spacing over the affected coasts from the past 5 years, they are in an excellent position to detect the geographic scale of the effects of the winter of 2009-10, but they need to move quickly to distinguish among alternative mechanisms controlling the biogeographic distribution. This project will conduct field campaigns in the summer of 2010 to determine the effects of the one of the coldest winters in 50 years on the geographic distribution of ecologically dominant rocky and sedimentary shore species.</p>
<p>The PIs will test the following geographic hypotheses:</p>
<p>1) The northern geographic range limit of the southern species is set by adult intolerance of winter cold, mediated by a) reproductive failure or b) mortality. 2) The northern geographic range limit of the southern species is set by adult intolerance of summer cold, mediated by reproductive failure. 3) The southern geographic limit of the northern species is set by adult intolerance of warm winters, mediated by reproductive failure. 4) The southern geographic limit of the northern species is set by adult or juvenile intolerance of warm summer conditions.</p>
<p>The PIs will send two teams to Europe to collect data in the summer of 2010 to test these hypotheses. The PIs, two graduate students and an undergraduate will resurvey the more than 300 sites measured by their group in 2006-2009 from central Portugal to Scotland.</p>
<p>The results are likely to impact dramatically the discourse on impacts of climate change. Results to date, including those of the PIs, have centered on descriptions of gradual biogeographic range changes and exploration of the mechanisms driving those changes. A central prediction of climate change, however, is the increasing frequency of potentially catastrophic climatic events like the winters of 1962-63 and 2009-10 which have the potential to periodically reset the range boundaries of species in a ratchet-like manner.</p>
EUROWINTER
largerWorkCitation
project
eng; USA
oceans
Europe Atlantic Intertidal 40N to 50N; 9.5W to 1E
2012-01-04
European Intertidal
0
BCO-DMO catalogue of parameters from Intertidal population surveys of mussels and barnacles along European coast (Spain, France) from the European Atlantic intertidal 40N to 50N; 9.5W to 1E from summer 2010 (EUROWINTER project)
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/26520.rdf
Name: comments
Units: text
Description: <p>barnacles: average density score according the to the ACFORN log10 scale (see above);<br />
mussels: nuclear marker assayed</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/26521.rdf
Name: count
Units: integer
Description: <p>counts of individuals in multiple quadrats</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/26522.rdf
Name: country
Units: text
Description: <p>country of sampling</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/26523.rdf
Name: day_utc
Units: 1 to 31
Description: <p>day of sampling in UTC time</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/26524.rdf
Name: family
Units: text
Description: <p>taxonomic family name</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/26525.rdf
Name: genus
Units: text
Description: <p>taxonomic genus name</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/26526.rdf
Name: lat
Units: decimal degrees
Description: <p>latitude; north is positive</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/26527.rdf
Name: locality
Units: text
Description: <p>locality of sampling</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/26528.rdf
Name: lon
Units: decimal degrees
Description: <p>longitude; east is positive</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/26529.rdf
Name: month_utc
Units: 1 to 12
Description: <p>month of sampling in UTC time</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/26530.rdf
Name: occurrence_status
Units: text
Description: <p>log10 scaled density based on ACFORN score</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/26531.rdf
Name: sample_descrip
Units: minutes or square meters
Description: <p>description of sampling method; either area or time searched</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/26532.rdf
Name: species
Units: text
Description: <p>taxonomic species name</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/26533.rdf
Name: stage
Units: text
Description: <p>either adult or young of the year</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/26534.rdf
Name: state_province
Units: text
Description: <p>state or province of sampling</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/26535.rdf
Name: taxon
Units: text
Description: <p>either musslels or barnacles</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/26536.rdf
Name: time_utc
Units: HHmm
Description: <p>UTC time of sampling</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/26537.rdf
Name: year
Units: YYYY
Description: <p>year of sampling in UTC time</p>
GB/NERC/BODC > British Oceanographic Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, United Kingdom
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
98744
https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/file/qAAoEv0Fk1k4G1/eurowinter.csv
eurowinter.csv
Primary data file for dataset ID 3590
download
https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/dataset/3590/data/download
download
onLine
dataset
<p>Field surveys of shores were carried out by teams of 2 to 4 people, all familiar with identification of the relevant species.&nbsp; At each rocky shore location, average densities of barnacles were determined in the zone of maximum abundance, based on counts of individuals in multiple quadrats.&nbsp; When densities were 100 m-2 or less, they were measured in 0.25 m2 quadrats.&nbsp; When densities were greater than 100 m-2, they were measured in 0.01 m2 quadrats.&nbsp;&nbsp; If no individuals were found in 30 minutes of searching, the species was reported as absent.&nbsp; At each sedimentary shore location, average densities of polychaetes were determined in the zone of maximum abundance, based on counts of tube caps (Diopatra spp.) or fecal casts (Arenicola).&nbsp; When densities were 0.1 m-2 or less, nearest neighbor distances were measured, and then converted to densities by the Clark and Evans (1954) relationship.&nbsp; When densities were greater than 0.1 m-2, they were measured with 0.25 m2 quadrats.&nbsp; Densities were converted to a log10 scale (ACFORN: Abundant, Common, Frequent, Occasional, Rare, Not seen).&nbsp; For barnacles we used the scale of Crisp and Southward (1958) in which a density of 1 cm-2 or above is scored as Abundant.&nbsp; For polychaetes we used a scale in which 100 m-2 or greater is scored as abundant.&nbsp; For both groups, a species was scored as Rare when only a few individuals were found in 30 min of searching.<br />
<br />
Mytilus mussels can only be identified to species by genotyping.&nbsp; Individuals were collected from the intertidal zone during the field surveys described above.&nbsp;&nbsp; Samples of the margin of mantle tissue were collected from each individual and preserved in 95% ethanol.&nbsp; Total genomic DNA was extracted following the protocol of Rawson et al. (1999) and each individual was assayed at the single locus nuclear marker Glu-5’ (Inoue et al., 1995), which is diagnostically differentiated among allopatric populations of M. edulis and M. galloprovincialis (Rawson et al., 1996).<br />
&nbsp;</p>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
<p>Lower detection limit: if no individuals were found in 30 minutes of searching, the species was reported as absent.</p>
<p>Related references:</p>
<p>ACFOR scale:&nbsp; Crisp, D. J., Southward, A. J., 1958.&nbsp; The distribution of intertidal organisms along the coasts of the English Channel.&nbsp; Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United&nbsp; Kingdom 37, 157-208.</p>
<p>Nearest Neighbor method: Clark, P. J., Evans, F. C., 1954. Distance to nearest neighbor as a measure of spatial relationships in populations.&nbsp; Ecology 35, 445-453.</p>
<p>Paper on this dataset: Wethey, D. S., Woodin, S. A., Hilbish, T. J., Jones, S. J., Lima, F. P., Brannock, P. M. 2011.&nbsp; Response of intertidal populations to climate: effects of extreme events versus long term change.&nbsp; Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 400:132-144.<br />
&nbsp;</p>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
asNeeded
7.x-1.1
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
Deployment: EuroWinter-2010
EuroWinter-2010
intertidal_Europe
shoreside
EuroWinter-2010
David S. Wethey
University of South Carolina
intertidal_Europe
shoreside