Underway MET data collected on multiple GLOBEC Long Term Observation Program (LTOP) cruises aboard R/V Wecoma in the Northeast Pacific from 1999-2003

Website: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/3645
Data Type: Cruise Results
Version: 1
Version Date: 2012-05-03

Project
» U.S. GLOBEC Northeast Pacific (NEP)

Program
» U.S. GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics (U.S. GLOBEC)
ContributorsAffiliationRole
Smith, RobertOregon State University (OSU-CEOAS)Chief Scientist, Principal Investigator
Huyer, AdrianaOregon State University (OSU-CEOAS)Co-Chief Scientist, Principal Investigator
Peterson, William T.Northwest Fisheries Science Center - Newport (NOAA NWFSC)Co-Chief Scientist
Sherr, EvelynOregon State University (OSU-CEOAS)Co-Chief Scientist
Barth, JackOregon State University (OSU-CEOAS)Principal Investigator
Fleischbein, JaneOregon State University (OSU-CEOAS)Principal Investigator
Rauch, ShannonWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO)BCO-DMO Data Manager

Abstract
Underway MET data collected on GLOBEC Long Term Observation Program (LTOP) cruises (1998-2004) aboard R/V Wecoma. Data are preliminary. No error-checking or in-situ calibrations (except for salinity) have been performed.


Coverage

Spatial Extent: N:45.009128 E:-124.04404 S:40.851723 W:-126.0571
Temporal Extent: 1999-07-03 - 2003-10-01

Dataset Description

Underway MET data collected on GLOBEC Long Term Observation Program (LTOP) cruises (1998-2004) aboard R/V Wecoma. Data are preliminary. No error-checking or in-situ calibrations (except for salinity) have been performed. Underway temperature and salinity calibration information is listed in the sensor calibration table (PDF).


Methods & Sampling

Beginning in April 1999, underway data acquisition system (DAS) files from the R/V Wecoma were recorded in ASCII, and filtered by a perl script known as filterdas to calculate engineering units. The DAS files produced were comma-separated ASCII files, with one file per day at one minute sampling intervals. More information is available from Oregon State University about the Wecoma's DAS and the filtering script. BCO-DMO obtained the underway data from http://ltop.coas.oregonstate.edu/das.html


Data Processing Description

Parameter names were replaced to conform with BCO-DMO conventions. Values of '-999999', '9999.9990', and 'NaN' were replaced with 'nd'. The original latitude degree and minute data stored in the pcode_lat_deg and pcode_lat_min columns were merged into a single column (lat). The original longitude data stored in the pcode_long_deg and pcode_long_min columns were merged into a single column (lon). lat and lon were reformatted to decimal degrees.


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Data Files

File
underway.csv
(Comma Separated Values (.csv), 27.99 MB)
MD5:f382d049ad29be6753877d468ed369bb
Primary data file for dataset ID 3645

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Parameters

ParameterDescriptionUnits
cruiseidCruise identifier dimensionless
yearYear, GMT e.g. 1997. dimensionless
month_gmtMonth of year, GMT. Calculated from yrday and year. month, 1-12
day_gmtDay of month, GMT. Calculated from yrday and year. day, 1-31
latLatitude (south is negative). Decimal degrees calculated from degrees/decimal minutes. Originally named 'pcode_lat_deg' and 'pcode_lat_min'. decimal degrees
lonLongitude (west is negative). Decimal degrees calculated from degrees/decimal minutes. Originally named 'pcode_long_deg' and 'pcode_long_min'. decimal degrees
depth_w_12Water depth in meters recorded by high frequency (12 kHz) transducer. Originally named 'echosounder_hf_value'. meters
temp_airAir temperature. Originally named 'air_temp_osu_doghouse' or 'air_temp_rmyoung_doghouse' (depending on cruise). degrees C
humidityPercent relative humidity. Originally named 'humidity_vaisela_doghouse'. percent
press_barBarometric pressure in millibars. Originally named 'baro'. millibars
temp_ss5Sea surface temperature measured by the thermosalinograph located 5 m below the water's surface. Originally named 'water_temp_seabird_flothru'. degreesC
sal_ss5Sea surface salinity, measured from thermosalinograph located 5 m below water surface. PSU
temp_air2Air temperature from second source. Originally named 'air_temp_vaisela_doghouse'. degrees C
yrdayDay of the year. Originally named 'truetime_day'. yearday, 1-365
wind_speedWind speed measured in m/s. Originally named 'wind_speed_doghouse'. m/s
radiation_sShortwave radiation. Originally named 'down_welling_shortwave_psp_doghouse'. watts/m^2
PAR_doghousePAR measured in quanta/cm^2/sec. (6 x 10^17 quanta/m^2/sec = 1 microEinstein(uE)/m^2/sec). Originally named 'down_welling_par_doghouse'. quanta/(cm^2*s)
radiation_lLongwave radiation. Originally named 'down_welling_longwave_doghouse'. watts/m^2
wind_dir_stbdWind direction measured on the starboard side in degrees from true North. Originally named 'wind_heading_starboard'. degrees from true North
wind_dir_portWind direction measured on the port side in degrees from true North. Originally named 'wind_heading_port'. degrees from true North
wind_speed_kts_stbdWind speed in knots, measured from the starboard side of the ship. Originally named 'wind_speed_starboard'. knots
wind_speed_kts_portWind speed in knots, measured from the port side of the ship. Originally named 'wind_speed_port'. knots
cond_ss5Sea surface conductivity, measured by sensor 5 m below the water's surface. Originally named 'conductivity_seabird_flothru'. siemens/meter
temp_ssSea surface temperature. Originally named 'water_temp_seabird_engineroom'. degrees C
flvolt_mVFluorometer reading in milliVolts (relative value). Originally named 'fluorometer_value_met2'. milliVolts
speedlog_longSpeed ahead in knots. Originally named 'speedlog_water_longitude'. knots
speedlog_transSpeed to starboard (transverse). Originally named 'speedlog_water_transverse'. knots
gyroThe gyro's reading in degrees from true North. Originally named 'gyro_compass' or 'syncro' (depending on the cruise). degrees from true North
temp_pir_caseTemperature of the PIR case. Originally named 'pir_case_temp'. degrees C
temp_pir_hemiTemperature of the PIR hemisphere. Originally named 'pir_hemisphere_temp'. degrees C
shipName of the ship. dimensionless
cogcog; units not supplied. unknown
sogsog; units not supplied. unknown
time_gmtTime, in GMT format. Calculated from hour_gmt and minute_gmt (which were originally named 'pcode_hour' and 'pcode_minute'). HHMM
ISO_DateTime_UTCDate and time in ISO 8601 format: yyyy-mm-ddTHH:MM:SS.  yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.S


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Instruments

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
CTD Sea-Bird
Generic Instrument Name
CTD Sea-Bird
Dataset-specific Description
SeaBird CTD system, including: CTD and Carousel sampler in frame, water bottles, dual C and T sensors, Oxygen sensor, 25 cm transmissometer, fluorometer, altimeter, bottom trip switch, PAR sensor data acquisition and storage system, complete backup systems.
Generic Instrument Description
Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD) sensor package from SeaBird Electronics, no specific unit identified. This instrument designation is used when specific make and model are not known. See also other SeaBird instruments listed under CTD. More information from Sea-Bird Electronics.

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Turner Designs Fluorometer -10-AU
Generic Instrument Name
Turner Designs Fluorometer 10-AU
Dataset-specific Description
Turner Designs model 10-AU fluorometer, with grab sample or flow-through cuvettes. Interfaces to DAS data logger
Generic Instrument Description
The Turner Designs 10-AU Field Fluorometer is used to measure Chlorophyll fluorescence. The 10AU Fluorometer can be set up for continuous-flow monitoring or discrete sample analyses. A variety of compounds can be measured using application-specific optical filters available from the manufacturer. (read more from Turner Designs, turnerdesigns.com, Sunnyvale, CA, USA)

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Thermosalinograph
Generic Instrument Name
Thermosalinograph
Dataset-specific Description
Thermosalinograph, located at 5 m.
Generic Instrument Description
A thermosalinograph (TSG) is used to obtain a continuous record of sea surface temperature and salinity. On many research vessels the TSG is integrated into the ship's underway seawater sampling system and reported with the underway or alongtrack data.

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Anemometer
Generic Instrument Name
Anemometer
Dataset-specific Description
Sonic anemometer, approx. 20 m height above waterline
Generic Instrument Description
An anemometer is a device for measuring the velocity or the pressure of the wind. It is commonly used to measure wind speed. Aboard research vessels, it is often mounted with other meteorological instruments and sensors.

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Global Positioning System Receiver
Generic Instrument Name
Global Positioning System Receiver
Dataset-specific Description
GPS - Northstar 951XDW receiver in the pilothouse and a remote display in the Dry Lab. GPS 'P-Code' Receiver - Trimble Tasman.
Generic Instrument Description
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a U.S. space-based radionavigation system that provides reliable positioning, navigation, and timing services to civilian users on a continuous worldwide basis. The U.S. Air Force develops, maintains, and operates the space and control segments of the NAVSTAR GPS transmitter system. Ships use a variety of receivers (e.g. Trimble and Ashtech) to interpret the GPS signal and determine accurate latitude and longitude.

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Knudsen 320 BR deepwater echosounder
Generic Instrument Name
Knudsen 320 BR deepwater echosounder
Dataset-specific Description
Knudsen 320B/R dual-frequency digital echosounder (12 kHz and 3.5 kHz). 12 kHz transducer is a single EDO 323B, 3.5 kHz is an array of sixteen ORE 137D transducers in a 4x4 configuration.
Generic Instrument Description
The Knudsen 320 B/R deepwater echosounder is a digital data logging system used to measure water depth (e.g. depth of the seafloor). The system is configured to work with different frequency transducers. For example, the Edo 323 B is a 12 kHz High Frequency (HF) transducer or it can be configured to work with an array of 3.5 kHz Low Frequency (LF) transducers mounted in the hull of a vessel.


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Deployments

W9907A

Website
Platform
R/V Wecoma
Start Date
1999-07-03
End Date
1999-07-09

W9909C

Website
Platform
R/V Wecoma
Report
Start Date
1999-09-22
End Date
1999-09-27

W9911A

Website
Platform
R/V Wecoma
Report
Start Date
1999-11-03
End Date
1999-11-05

W0002A

Website
Platform
R/V Wecoma
Report
Start Date
2000-02-01
End Date
2000-02-03

W0007A

Website
Platform
R/V Wecoma
Report
Start Date
2000-07-07
End Date
2000-07-13

W0004B

Website
Platform
R/V Wecoma
Report
Start Date
2000-04-11
End Date
2000-04-17

W0009A

Website
Platform
R/V Wecoma
Report
Start Date
2000-09-07
End Date
2000-09-12

W0101B

Website
Platform
R/V Wecoma
Start Date
2001-01-24
End Date
2001-01-25
Description
W0101B served as an instrument test cruise for a fiber-optic tow cable used during the 2001 and 2003 COAST (Coastal Ocean Advance in Shelf Transport) COOP project. CTD / rosette sampling also occurred along the Newport Hydrographic line (44 ° 39.1 'N) from 1-45 nautical miles off the coast. Described breifly in this LTOP data report.

W0101C

Website
Platform
R/V Wecoma
Report
Start Date
2001-01-27
End Date
2001-01-29

W0103B

Website
Platform
R/V Wecoma
Report
Start Date
2001-03-20
End Date
2001-03-24

W0107A

Website
Platform
R/V Wecoma
Report
Start Date
2001-07-06
End Date
2001-07-09

W0109A

Website
Platform
R/V Wecoma
Report
Start Date
2001-09-04
End Date
2001-09-10

W0111B

Website
Platform
R/V Wecoma
Report
Start Date
2001-11-27
End Date
2001-11-29

W0202A

Website
Platform
R/V Wecoma
Report
Start Date
2002-02-19
End Date
2002-02-21

W0204A

Website
Platform
R/V Wecoma
Report
Start Date
2002-04-04
End Date
2002-04-10

W0207A

Website
Platform
R/V Wecoma
Report
Start Date
2002-07-09
End Date
2002-07-15

W0212A

Website
Platform
R/V Wecoma
Report
Start Date
2002-12-03
End Date
2002-12-05

W0302A

Website
Platform
R/V Wecoma
Report
Start Date
2003-02-14
End Date
2003-02-16

W0304A

Website
Platform
R/V Wecoma
Report
Start Date
2003-04-01
End Date
2003-04-06

W0309B

Website
Platform
R/V Wecoma
Report
Start Date
2003-09-26
End Date
2003-10-01


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Project Information

U.S. GLOBEC Northeast Pacific (NEP)


Coverage: Northeast Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Alaska


Program in a Nutshell

Goal: To understand the effects of climate variability and climate change on the distribution, abundance and production of marine animals (including commercially important living marine resources) in the eastern North Pacific. To embody this understanding in diagnostic and prognostic ecosystem models, capable of capturing the ecosystem response to major climatic fluctuations.

Approach: To study the effects of past and present climate variability on the population ecology and population dynamics of marine biota and living marine resources, and to use this information as a proxy for how the ecosystems of the eastern North Pacific may respond to future global climate change. The strong temporal variability in the physical and biological signals of the NEP will be used to examine the biophysical mechanisms through which zooplankton and salmon populations respond to physical forcing and biological interactions in the coastal regions of the two gyres. Annual and interannual variability will be studied directly through long-term observations and detailed process studies; variability at longer time scales will be examined through retrospective analysis of directly measured and proxy data. Coupled biophysical models of the ecosystems of these regions will be developed and tested using the process studies and data collected from the long-term observation programs, then further tested and improved by hindcasting selected retrospective data series.



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Program Information

U.S. GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics (U.S. GLOBEC)


Coverage: Global


U.S. GLOBEC (GLOBal ocean ECosystems dynamics) is a research program organized by oceanographers and fisheries scientists to address the question of how global climate change may affect the abundance and production of animals in the sea.

The U.S. GLOBEC Program currently had major research efforts underway in the Georges Bank / Northwest Atlantic Region, and the Northeast Pacific (with components in the California Current and in the Coastal Gulf of Alaska). U.S. GLOBEC was a major contributor to International GLOBEC efforts in the Southern Ocean and Western Antarctic Peninsula (WAP).



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Funding

Funding SourceAward
NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE)
NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

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