CT2010: A standard 1m^2 Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System (MOCNESS) was used to collect zooplankton in order to determine the taxonomic composition of the zooplankton in the study region and also to ground truth acoustic data collected with the HTI multi-frequency and Edgetech broadband systems. The MOCNESS has 9 nets with a 335 µm mesh size that can sample different regions of the water column. The underwater unit used was #169.

In addition to the standard temperature and conductivity probes the system also had a beta-type strobe-light unit for reducing avoidance of the nets by some zooplankton, notably krill, and possibly small fish. The strobe system has two units each with 12 LED sets (LUXEON Rebel LED) with peak output between 490-520 nm. Two of the 24 LED sets were working inconsistently at the start of the sampling. The LEDs are powered by the MOCNESS battery and their pulse width, amplitude, flash rate period, and on/off are controlled by the MOCNESS software. For EN484, the pulse width was 2 ms, the relative amplitude was 99%, and the flash interval was 100 ms. For EN487, the pulse width was 40 ms, the relative amplitude was 99%, and the flash interval was 1000 ms.

The MOCNESS was launched and recovered from the stern A-frame. Samples were brought into the wet lab for processing. Net 0 typically went form the surface to depth and nets 1-8 fished at discrete depths from depth to the surface. Nets 1-8 were preserved in buffered formalin. Often the net 0 samples were so large that they would have taken multiple jars so either the entirety or a large fraction was frozen in the -80C freezer, in the hopes that they might be useful.

SV/Cramer cruises: These are Tucker Trawl samples collected on annual 'JP new student cruises'.

Displacement Volume Measurement:

Samples were poured into a 1000 ml graduated cylinders and measured. Then the sample was poured through a 330 um sieve, allowed to drain, and the volume of water measured. The difference between the two volume measurements was the displacement volume. The displacement volume of each sample was divided by the volume filtered by the net (m^3) and the result is reported here in units of cc/m^3. Animals larger than 5 cc were measured individually and reported here.