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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/4062.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Physical and geochemical measurements of water and sediments measured from a UNCW 20-ft Center Console Boat in the Cape Fear River Estuary, NC in 2009 (Estuarine ANAMMOX project)</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Cite this dataset as: Song, B., O'Mullan, G., Tobias, C. (2013) Physical and geochemical measurements of water and sediments measured from a UNCW 20-ft Center Console Boat in the Cape Fear River Estuary, NC in 2009 (Estuarine ANAMMOX project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 16 Oct 2013) Version Date 2013-10-16 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/4062 [access date]</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Physical and geochemical measurements of water and sediments in Cape Fear River Estuary. Dataset Description: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Physical and geochemical data measured in April and October of 2009 from the water column, porewater, and sediments of the Cape Fear River Estuary (located at the southeast of North Carolina; 34 N 78 W depth range 1 to 20 m).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;b&amp;gt;NOTE: Data are restricted. Please contact the PI for access.&amp;lt;/b&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Related Publications and References:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Hirsh, M.D., 2010, Anammox bacterial diversity in various environments and N removal capacity in the Cape Fear River.  University of North Carolina Wilmington, Dept. of Biology and Marine Biology, M.S. thesis, 87 p.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Sampling for the Cape Fear River Estuary (CFRE) was conducted using 20-foot center console boats at University of North Carolina Wilmington (UNCW).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Fifteen stations were demarcated about every two kilometers along the estuarine salinity gradient of the CFRE. Sampling was conducted in April and October of 2009. Sediments were collected using a Petite Ponar&amp;amp;reg; grab from west to east along a cross-estuary transect at each station including, where possible, both banks (depth less than two meters) and both sides of the channel (~12 m). Samples were defined as either east or west bank (EB, WB) (0-2 m water column depth), east or west channel (EC, WC) (8-15 m), as well as east mid-bank (EMB), west bank-shore (WBS) and east bank-shore (EBS) at stations where more than 4 samples were collected. Salinity was measured with a YSI model 650 MDS (YSI Inc., Yellow Springs, OH, USA) in the field at the surface and at the bottom when depths were greater than 1 meter.  Sediment samples were treated with 35% H2O2 until all organic matter was dissolved.  Samples were then run on a Coulter Counter (model LS-200, Beckman) to measure the distribution of sediment grain sizes.  Organic content was measured as a percentage of the ashed weight/pre-ashed weight.  Fe (II) and H2S were measured spectrophotometrically from porewater that was fixed with ferrozine and/or diamine immediately after centrifugation the day after they were collected from the CFRE (Stookey, 1960, Cline, 1969).  Filtered surface and bottom water was analyzed for NO3- and NH4+ with the standard colorimetric method using a Bran Lubbe continuous flow autoanalyzer.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/award/55210.rdf" xlink:title="OCE-0851435" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-0851435 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=0851435</gmx:Anchor>
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&lt;p&gt;This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Estuaries,  connecting the freshwater and marine environment, are among the most  dynamic and the productive ecosystems on Earth. However, they are under  threat from anthropogenic N loading, resulting in various symptoms of  eutrophication. The intensity and duration of estuarine eutrophication  and the rate of estuarine recovery strongly depend on microbial N  removal processes (anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) and  denitrification). Denitrification has been intensively studied in  various estuaries, while ANAMMOX as a recently discovered N removal  pathway is much less studied in estuarine ecosystems. Existing studies  indicate that ANAMMOX rates and its contribution to total N2 production  (ANAMMOX significance) are system specific and controlled in part by  reaction-scale substrate limitations and by environmental parameters.  However, community structure (abundance and composition) of ANAMMOX  bacteria have not been linked to their activities along environmental  gradients. In addition, ANAMMOX community interactions with aerobic  ammonia oxidizers and denitrifyers have not been adequately studied in  estuarine and coastal environments.&lt;/p&gt;
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/36735.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/36736.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/36737.rdf
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	Units: micromolar (uM)
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/36738.rdf
	Name: NH4_surf
	Units: micromolar (uM)
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/36739.rdf
	Name: sal_btm
	Units: psu
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/36740.rdf
	Name: NO3_btm
	Units: micromolar (uM)
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	Name: NH4_btm
	Units: micromolar (uM)
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	Name: Fe_pore
	Units: micromolar (uM)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Dissolved iron (Fe(II)) measured spectrophotometrically from  porewater.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/36743.rdf
	Name: H2S_pore
	Units: micromolar (uM)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) measured spectrophotometrically from  porewater.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/36744.rdf
	Name: NOx_pore
	Units: unknown
	Description: &lt;p&gt;NOx measured from porewater.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/36745.rdf
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	Units: % of wet weight
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/36746.rdf
	Name: pcnt_org_sed
	Units: % of dry weight
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/36747.rdf
	Name: NH4_sed
	Units: micromoles N per gram (umol N g-1)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;NH4+ in sediment.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/36748.rdf
	Name: grain_size_sed
	Units: micrometers (um)
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            <gco:CharacterString>Laser Diffraction Particle Size Analyzer</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>PI Supplied Instrument Name: Laser Diffraction Particle Size Analyzer PI Supplied Instrument Description:A Beckman model LS-200 was used to to measure the distribution of sediment grain sizes. See the description from the manufacturer. Instrument Name: Laser Diffraction Particle Size Analyzer Instrument Short Name:   Instrument Description: Laser diffraction is particle sizing technique for materials ranging from hundreds of nanometers up to several millimeters in size. Laser diffraction measures particle size distributions by measuring the angular variation in intensity of light scattered as a laser beam passes through a dispersed particulate sample. One example is the Beckman Coulter LS200. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/150/</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument>
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/instrument/707.rdf" xlink:title="Spectrophotometer" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Spectrophotometer</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>Spectrophotometer</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>PI Supplied Instrument Name: Spectrophotometer PI Supplied Instrument Description:Fe (II) and H2S were measured spectrophotometrically from porewater. Instrument Name: Spectrophotometer Instrument Short Name:Spectrophotometer   Instrument Description: An instrument used to measure the relative absorption of electromagnetic radiation of different wavelengths in the near infra-red, visible and ultraviolet wavebands by samples. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB20/</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument>
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/instrument/663.rdf" xlink:title="YSI Sonde 6-Series" xlink:actuate="onRequest">YSI Sonde 6-Series</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>YSI Sonde 6-Series</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>PI Supplied Instrument Name: YSI Sonde 6-Series PI Supplied Instrument Description:A YSI model 650 MDS (YSI Inc., Yellow Springs, OH, USA) was used to measure salinity. See the description from the manufacturer. Instrument Name: YSI Sonde 6-Series Instrument Short Name:YSI Sonde 6-Series   Instrument Description: YSI 6-Series water quality sondes and sensors are instruments for environmental monitoring and long-term deployments. YSI datasondes accept multiple water quality sensors (i.e., they are multiparameter sondes). Sondes can measure temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, depth, turbidity, and other water quality parameters. The 6-Series includes several models. More from YSI. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0737/</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:operation>
          <gmi:MI_Operation>
            <gmi:description>
              <gco:CharacterString>Cruise: CFRE_Song_2009</gco:CharacterString>
            </gmi:description>
            <gmi:identifier>
              <gmd:MD_Identifier>
                <gmd:code>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/deployment/59111.rdf" xlink:title="Cruise" xlink:actuate="onRequest">CFRE_Song_2009</gmx:Anchor>
                </gmd:code>
              </gmd:MD_Identifier>
            </gmi:identifier>
            <gmi:status>
              <gmd:MD_ProgressCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode" codeListValue="completed"/>
            </gmi:status>
            <gmi:type>
              <gmi:MI_OperationTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MI_OperationTypeCode" codeListValue="real"/>
            </gmi:type>
            <gmi:parentOperation gco:nilReason="inapplicable"/>
            <gmi:platform>
  <gmi:MI_Platform>
    <gmi:identifier>
      <gmd:MD_Identifier>
        <gmd:code>
          <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/platform/54285.rdf"
           xlink:actuate="onRequest">UNCW 20-ft Center Console Boat</gmx:Anchor>
        </gmd:code>
      </gmd:MD_Identifier>
    </gmi:identifier>
    <gmi:description>
      <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/platform/54285.rdf" xlink:title="UNCW 20-ft Center Console Boat" xlink:actuate="onRequest">vessel</gmx:Anchor>
    </gmi:description>
    <gmi:instrument gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
  </gmi:MI_Platform>
</gmi:platform>
            <gmi:plan>
              <gmi:MI_Plan>
                <gmi:status>
                  <gmd:MD_ProgressCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode" codeListValue="completed"/>
                </gmi:status>
                <gmi:citation>
                  <gmd:CI_Citation>
                    <gmd:title>
                      <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/deployment/59111.rdf" xlink:title="Cruise" xlink:actuate="onRequest">CFRE_Song_2009</gmx:Anchor>
                    </gmd:title>
                    <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
                    <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                      <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                      <gmd:individualName>
                          <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/person/51729.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Bongkeun Song</gmx:Anchor>
                        </gmd:individualName>
                        <gmd:organisationName>
                          <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/affiliation/65.rdf" xlink:title="Affiliation" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Virginia Institute of Marine Science</gmx:Anchor>
                        </gmd:organisationName>
                        <gmd:role>
                        <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="principalInvestigator"/>
                      </gmd:role>
                      </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                    </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                   </gmd:CI_Citation>
                </gmi:citation>
              </gmi:MI_Plan>
            </gmi:plan>
            </gmi:MI_Operation>
      </gmi:operation><gmi:platform>
  <gmi:MI_Platform>
    <gmi:identifier>
      <gmd:MD_Identifier>
        <gmd:code>
          <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/platform/54285.rdf"
           xlink:actuate="onRequest">UNCW 20-ft Center Console Boat</gmx:Anchor>
        </gmd:code>
      </gmd:MD_Identifier>
    </gmi:identifier>
    <gmi:description>
      <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/platform/54285.rdf" xlink:title="UNCW 20-ft Center Console Boat" xlink:actuate="onRequest">vessel</gmx:Anchor>
    </gmi:description>
    <gmi:instrument gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
  </gmi:MI_Platform>
</gmi:platform>
          </gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation>
  </gmi:acquisitionInformation>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>
