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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/525521.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Cruise track position data from USCGC Healy cruise HLY1202 from the Arctic, North of Alaska in 2012 (OA - Canada Basin project)</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Cite this dataset as: Wynn, J., Robbins, L. (2014) Cruise track position data from USCGC Healy cruise HLY1202 from the Arctic, North of Alaska in 2012 (OA - Canada Basin project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 09 September 2014) Version Date 2014-09-09 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/525521 [access date]</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Cruise Track Dataset Description: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;HLY1202 Cruise track generated from R2R Archive file&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Cruise Id, Date/Time UTC, Lat, Lon, SOG, COG&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
1 minute fixes&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;For aditional information see:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://dmoserv3.whoi.edu/data_docs/OA_Canada_Basin/HEALY1202_FINAL_CRUISE_REPORT-3.pdf&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;HLY1202 Cruise Report, Appendix E&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://dmoserv3.whoi.edu/data_docs/OA_Canada_Basin/ds_methods.html&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 862 - Methods&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Generated from R2R archive file by BCO-DMO staff&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;For aditional information see:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://dmoserv3.whoi.edu/data_docs/OA_Canada_Basin/HEALY1202_FINAL_CRUISE_REPORT-3.pdf&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;HLY1202 Cruise Report, Appendix E&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://dmoserv3.whoi.edu/data_docs/OA_Canada_Basin/ds_methods.html&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 862 - Methods&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/award/521535.rdf" xlink:title="PLR-1220032" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Funding provided by NSF Arctic Sciences (NSF ARC) Award Number: PLR-1220032 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1220032</gmx:Anchor>
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2nd U.S. Ocean Acidification PI Meeting(Sept. 18-20, 2013, Washington, DC)
3rd U.S. Ocean Acidification PI Meeting (June 9-11, 2015, Woods Hole, MA – Tentative)
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Press Release 10-186 NSF Awards Grants to Study Effects of Ocean Acidification
Discovery Blue Mussels &quot;Hang On&quot; Along Rocky Shores: For How Long?
Discovery nsf.gov - National Science Foundation (NSF) Discoveries - Trouble in Paradise: Ocean Acidification This Way Comes - US National Science Foundation (NSF)
Press Release 12-179 nsf.gov - National Science Foundation (NSF) News - Ocean Acidification: Finding New Answers Through National Science Foundation Research Grants - US National Science Foundation (NSF)
Press Release 13-102 World Oceans Month Brings Mixed News for Oysters
Press Release 13-108 nsf.gov - National Science Foundation (NSF) News - Natural Underwater Springs Show How Coral Reefs Respond to Ocean Acidification - US National Science Foundation (NSF)
Press Release 13-148 Ocean acidification: Making new discoveries through National Science Foundation research grants
Press Release 13-148 - Video nsf.gov - News - Video - NSF Ocean Sciences Division Director David Conover answers questions about ocean acidification. - US National Science Foundation (NSF)
Press Release 14-010 nsf.gov - National Science Foundation (NSF) News - Palau's coral reefs surprisingly resistant to ocean acidification - US National Science Foundation (NSF)
Press Release 14-116 nsf.gov - National Science Foundation (NSF) News - Ocean Acidification: NSF awards $11.4 million in new grants to study effects on marine ecosystems - US National Science Foundation (NSF)</gco:CharacterString>
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&lt;p&gt;Models project the Arctic Ocean will become undersaturated with respect to carbonate minerals in the next decade.  Recent field results indicate parts may already be undersaturated in late summer months when ice melt is at its greatest extent.  However, few comprehensive datasets of carbonate system parameters in the Arctic Ocean exist.  Researchers from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and University of South Florida (USF) collected high-resolution measurements of pCO2, pH, total dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), total alkalinity (TA), and carbonate (CO3-2) from the Canada Basin that fill critical information gaps concerning Arctic carbon variability.  A Multiparameter Inorganic Carbon Analyzer (MICA) was used to collect approximately 1,800 measurements of pH and DIC along an 11,965-km trackline in August and September 2012. In addition, over 500 discrete surface water samples were taken. These data are being used to characterize and model regional pCO2, pH, and carbonate mineral saturation state. A high-resolution, three-dimensional map of these results will be presented.&lt;/p&gt;
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&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;For aditional information see:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://dmoserv3.whoi.edu/data_docs/OA_Canada_Basin/HEALY1202_FINAL_CRUISE_REPORT-3.pdf&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;HLY1202 Cruise Report, Appendix E&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://dmoserv3.whoi.edu/data_docs/OA_Canada_Basin/ds_methods.html&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 862 - Methods&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;For aditional information see:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://dmoserv3.whoi.edu/data_docs/OA_Canada_Basin/HEALY1202_FINAL_CRUISE_REPORT-3.pdf&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;HLY1202 Cruise Report, Appendix E&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://dmoserv3.whoi.edu/data_docs/OA_Canada_Basin/ds_methods.html&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 862 - Methods&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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  <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
    <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
      <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
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              <gmd:code>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/instrument/560.rdf" xlink:title="Global Positioning System Receiver" xlink:actuate="onRequest">GPS</gmx:Anchor>
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HEALY is outfitted with Sperry Marine's Voyage Management System (VMS). This system utilizes multiple heading, position, environmental, and navigation inputs to steer the ship along a desired course. Currently, HEALY has the following GPS receivers: GPS, DGPS, P-Code GPS, and 3-D GPS. Heading inputs include two gyrocompasses and the 3-D GPS heading information.
The ship is also outfitted with an electronic magnetic compass. A Dynamic Positioning System (DPS) is available for station keeping and slow speed transits (towing, dredging). HEALY's DPS attempts to do with props and a bowthruster what smaller ships do with fore and aft thrusters, so it has limitations. It was designed and built by ALSTOM and integrates the use of propellers, rudders, and the bow thruster to accomplish ship movement. DPS Limitations: At best heading in openwater, in a 20 kt wind, seas with a significant wave height of 4.0 feet and a 1 knot currents, HEALY shall be capable of maintaining a position of +/- 150 feet or 3% of water depth (whichever is greater) from a point or trackline and maintain a heading of +/- 5 degrees. The seas and wind shall be from the same direction, with the current from less the 45 degrees off the wind.

Antenna Layout Top View PDF Instrument Name: Global Positioning System Receiver Instrument Short Name:GPS   Instrument Description: The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a U.S. space-based radionavigation system that provides reliable positioning, navigation, and timing services to civilian users on a continuous worldwide basis. The U.S. Air Force develops, maintains, and operates the space and control segments of the NAVSTAR GPS transmitter system. Ships use a variety of receivers (e.g. Trimble and Ashtech) to interpret the GPS signal and determine accurate latitude and longitude. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/POS03/</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmi:MI_OperationTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MI_OperationTypeCode" codeListValue="real"/>
            </gmi:type>
            <gmi:parentOperation gco:nilReason="inapplicable"/>
            <gmi:platform>
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    <gmi:citation>
     <gmd:CI_Citation>
       <gmd:title>
         <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://www.uscg.mil/pacarea/cgcHealy/" xlink:actuate="onRequest">USCGC Healy</gmx:Anchor>
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       <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
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    <gmi:citation>
     <gmd:CI_Citation>
       <gmd:title>
         <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/C17/current/33HQ" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Community Standard Description</gmx:Anchor>
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              <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/authority/1.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">International Council for the Exploration of the Sea</gmx:Anchor>
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      </gmd:MD_Identifier>
    </gmi:identifier>
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      <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/platform/523769.rdf" xlink:title="USCGC Healy" xlink:actuate="onRequest">vessel</gmx:Anchor>
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                <gmi:status>
                  <gmd:MD_ProgressCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode" codeListValue="completed"/>
                </gmi:status>
                <gmi:citation>
                  <gmd:CI_Citation>
                    <gmd:title>
                      <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/deployment/523780.rdf" xlink:title="Cruise" xlink:actuate="onRequest">HLY1202</gmx:Anchor>
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                      <gmd:individualName>
                          <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/person/523779.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Dr Larry  A. Mayer</gmx:Anchor>
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                          <gmd:onlineResource>
                            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                              <gmd:linkage>
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     <gmd:CI_Citation>
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       <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
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    <gmi:citation>
     <gmd:CI_Citation>
       <gmd:title>
         <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/C17/current/33HQ" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Community Standard Description</gmx:Anchor>
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       <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
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            <gmd:title>
              <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/authority/1.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">International Council for the Exploration of the Sea</gmx:Anchor>
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        <gmd:code>
          <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/platform/523769.rdf"
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    </gmi:description>
    <gmi:instrument gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
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