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            <gco:CharacterString>Cite this dataset as: McGillicuddy, D. J., Bibby, T., Greenan, B., Sedwick, P. N., Hofmann, E. E., Klinck, J. M., Smith, W. O. (2015) VPR data from RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer NBP1201 in the Ross Sea from Dec. 2011 - Feb. 2012 (PRISM-RS project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2015-10-09 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/542461 [access date]</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>VPR data from the Ross Sea PRISM project, Dec. 2011 - Feb. 2012 Dataset Description: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The raw VPR data file collection organized by cruise. You may access the files at: &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://science.whoi.edu/users/mcgillic2/nbp1201_vpr/&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://science.whoi.edu/users/mcgillic2/nbp1201_vpr/&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;. The /rois directory is set up with a subdirectory for each cast, subdirectories for year-days and further subdirectories for hours.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Tip: &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;To work with the raw files files, make a separate subdirectory for the cruise and download the files to that cruise subdirectory. It will require about 1.5 TB&amp;amp;nbsp;of disk space, and you should have a collection of subdirectories similar to those at http://science.whoi.edu/users/mcgillic2/nbp1201_vpr/.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Contact:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Anyone trying to use these raw VPR files is encouraged to contact either Dennis McGillicuddy with any questions.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Dennis McGillicuddy&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Applied Ocean Physics &amp;amp;amp; Engineering&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
MS #11, Bigelow 209A&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Woods Hole, Ma. 02543&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;mailto:mcgillic@whoi.edu&amp;quot;&amp;gt;mcgillic@whoi.edu&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Office Phone: +1 508 289 2683&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://www.whoi.edu/profile.do?id=dmcgillicuddy&amp;quot;&amp;gt;http://www.whoi.edu/profile.do?id=dmcgillicuddy&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Each VPR tow (vpr1, vpr2, vpr3, etc.) has subdirectories&amp;amp;nbsp;called d### (day), then h## (hour), then the roi tifs collected during that hour and the ctd.dat file of corresponding physical data.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/award/54806.rdf" xlink:title="ANT-0944165" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Funding provided by NSF Antarctic Sciences (NSF ANT) Award Number: ANT-0944165 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=0944165</gmx:Anchor>
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IMBER Data Portal: The IMBER project has chosen to create a metadata portal hosted by the NASA's Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). The GCMD IMBER data catalog provides an overview of all IMBER endorsed and related projects and links to datasets, and can be found at URL http://gcmd.nasa.gov/portals/imber/.
IMBER research will seek to identify the mechanisms by which marine life influences marine biogeochemical cycles, and how these, in turn, influence marine ecosystems. Central to the IMBER goal is the development of a predictive understanding of how marine biogeochemical cycles and ecosystems respond to complex forcings, such as large-scale climatic variations, changing physical dynamics, carbon cycle chemistry and nutrient fluxes, and the impacts of marine harvesting. Changes in marine biogeochemical cycles and ecosystems due to global change will also have consequences for the broader Earth System. An even greater challenge will be drawing together the natural and social science communities to study some of the key impacts and feedbacks between the marine and human systems.
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            <gco:CharacterString>PI Supplied Instrument Name: VPR PI Supplied Instrument Description:The Video Plankton Recorder (VPR) is a video-microscope system used for imaging plankton and other particulate matter in the size range from a few micrometers to several centimeters. The VPR is essentially an underwater microscope. It consists of four video cameras (with magnifying optics) synchronized at 60 fields per second (fps) to a red-filtered 80 W xenon strobe (pulse duration = 1 microsecond). The current lens on each camera can be adjusted to provide a field of view between 5 mm and 10 cm. Instrument Name: Video Plankton Recorder Instrument Short Name:VPR   Instrument Description: The Video Plankton Recorder (VPR) is a video-microscope system used for imaging plankton and other particulate matter in the size range from a few micrometers to several centimeters. The VPR is essentially an underwater microscope. It consists of four video cameras (with magnifying optics) synchronized at 60 fields per second (fps) to a red-filtered 80 W xenon strobe (pulse duration = 1 microsecond). The current lens on each camera can be adjusted to provide a field of view between 5 mm and 10 cm. Use of higher magnification lenses is currently being explored for viewing protozoans (less than 1 micrometer resolution). The four cameras are set for concentric viewing fields so that a range of up to four magnifications can be viewed simultaneously, allowing a wide size range of plankton to be sampled. Depth of field is adjusted by the lens aperture setting, and the volume sampled in each video field ranges from about 1 ml to 1 liter, depending on lens settings. The cameras have been configured for stereoscopic viewing as well.A strobe on the other arm illuminates the imaged volume and flashes 60 times per second, producing 60 images per second of the particles and plankton in the water. The images are then saved internally on a computer hard disk and later plotted.

Deployment: Most commonly, the VPR is mounted in a frame and lowered into the water from the stern of the ship. Sometimes, a CTD also is mounted next to the VPR to collect depth, temperature, and salinity information at the same time as each video image. The instrument is lowered down through the water to a maximum depth of 350 meters to generate a profile of plankton/particle abundance and taxon group along with temperature and salinity. In addition to the towed configuration for mapping plankton distributions, it is possible to deploy the VPR in a fixed position (on a mooring) for viewing plankton swimming behaviors in two or three dimensions. The VPR instrument system has been used in both configurations, and deployment on ROVs has been proposed.

This definition was taken from the WHOI Ocean Instruments Web site  and from a US GLOBEC Newsletter.</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/platform/54021.rdf"
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                          <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/affiliation/2.rdf" xlink:title="Affiliation" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution</gmx:Anchor>
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