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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/549122.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Cellular elemental content of individual phytoplankton cells collected during US GEOTRACES North Atlantic Transect cruises in the Subtropical western and eastern North Atlantic Ocean during Oct and Nov, 2010 and Nov. 2011</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Cite this dataset as: Twining, B. (2015) Cellular elemental content of individual phytoplankton cells collected during US GEOTRACES North Atlantic Transect cruises in the Subtropical western and eastern North Atlantic Ocean during Oct and Nov, 2010 and Nov. 2011. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 2015-02-17) Version Date 2015-02-17 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. doi:10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.641155 [access date]</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Element quotas of individual phytoplankton cells Dataset Description: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Individual phytoplankton cells were collected on the GEOTRACES North Atlantic Transect cruises were analyzed for elemental content using SXRF (Synchrotron radiation X-Ray Fluorescence). Carbon was calculated from biovolume using the relationships of Menden-Deuer &amp;amp;amp; Lessard (2000). Trace metal concentrations are reported.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Download zipped images:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://data.bco-dmo.org/GEOTRACES/Twining/Chl_image.zip&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Chlorophyll&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://data.bco-dmo.org/GEOTRACES/Twining/Light_image.zip&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Light&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://data.bco-dmo.org/GEOTRACES/Twining/SXRF_map.zip&amp;quot;&amp;gt;SXRF maps&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://data.bco-dmo.org/GEOTRACES/Twining/SXRF_spectra.zip&amp;quot;&amp;gt;SXRF spectra&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Related references:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Menden-Deuer, S. and E. J. Lessard (2000). Carbon to volume relationships for dinoflagellates, diatoms, and other protist plankton. Limnology and Oceanography 45(3): 569-579.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;* Twining, B. S., S. Rauschenberg, P. L. Morton, and S. Vogt. 2015. Metal contents of phytoplankton and labile particulate material in the North Atlantic Ocean. Progress in Oceanography 137: 261-283.)&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;SXRF samples were prepared from unfiltered water taken from GEOTRACES GO-Flo bottles at the shallowest depth and deep chlorophyll maximum. Cells were preserved with 0.25% trace-metal clean buffered glutaraldehyde and centrifuged onto C/formvar-coated Au TEM grids. Grids were briefly rinsed with a drop of ultrapure water and dried in a Class-100 cabinet. SXRF analysis was performed using the 2-ID-E beamline at the Advanced Photon source (Argonne National Laboratory) following the protocols of Twining et al. (2011).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/award/55138.rdf" xlink:title="OCE-0928289" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-0928289 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=0928289</gmx:Anchor>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>GEOTRACES is a SCOR sponsored program; and funding for program infrastructure development is provided by the U.S. National Science Foundation.
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* To evaluate the sources, sinks, and internal cycling of these species and thereby characterize more completely the physical, chemical and biological processes regulating their distributions, and the sensitivity of these processes to global change; and
* To understand the processes that control the concentrations of geochemical species used for proxies of the past environment, both in the water column and in the substrates that reflect the water column.

GEOTRACES will be global in scope, consisting of ocean sections complemented by regional process studies. Sections and process studies will combine fieldwork, laboratory experiments and modelling. Beyond realizing the scientific objectives identified above, a natural outcome of this work will be to build a community of marine scientists who understand the processes regulating trace element cycles sufficiently well to exploit this knowledge reliably in future interdisciplinary studies.
Expand &quot;Projects&quot; below for information about and data resulting from individual US GEOTRACES research projects.</gco:CharacterString>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Much of this text appeared in an article published in OCB News, October 2008, by the OCB Project Office.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The first U.S. GEOTRACES Atlantic Section will be specifically centered around a sampling cruise to be carried out in the North Atlantic in 2010. Ed Boyle (MIT) and Bill Jenkins (WHOI) organized a three-day planning workshop that was held September 22-24, 2008 at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. The main goal of the workshop, sponsored by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. GEOTRACES Scientific Steering Committee, was to design the implementation plan for the first U.S. GEOTRACES Atlantic Section. The primary cruise design motivation was to improve knowledge of the sources, sinks and internal cycling of Trace Elements and their Isotopes (TEIs) by studying their distributions along a section in the North Atlantic (Figure 1). The North Atlantic has the full suite of processes that affect TEIs, including strong meridional advection, boundary scavenging and source effects, aeolian deposition, and the salty Mediterranean Outflow. The North Atlantic is particularly important as it lies at the &quot;origin&quot; of the global Meridional Overturning Circulation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It is well understood that many trace metals play important roles in biogeochemical processes and the carbon cycle, yet very little is known about their large-scale distributions and the regional scale processes that affect them. Recent advances in sampling and analytical techniques, along with advances in our understanding of their roles in enzymatic and catalytic processes in the open ocean provide a natural opportunity to make substantial advances in our understanding of these important elements. Moreover, we are motivated by the prospect of global change and the need to understand the present and future workings of the ocean's biogeochemistry. The GEOTRACES strategy is to measure a broad suite of TEIs to constrain the critical biogeochemical processes that influence their distributions. In addition to these &quot;exotic&quot; substances, more traditional properties, including macronutrients (at micromolar and nanomolar levels), CTD, bio-optical parameters, and carbon system characteristics will be measured. The cruise starts at Line W, a repeat hydrographic section southeast of Cape Cod, extends to Bermuda and subsequently through the North Atlantic oligotrophic subtropical gyre, then transects into the African coast in the northern limb of the coastal upwelling region. From there, the cruise goes northward into the Mediterranean outflow. The station locations shown on the map are for the &quot;fulldepth TEI&quot; stations, and constitute approximately half of the stations to be ultimately occupied.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Figure 1. The proposed 2010 Atlantic GEOTRACES cruise track plotted on dissolved oxygen at 400 m depth. Data from the World Ocean Atlas (Levitus et al., 2005) were plotted using Ocean Data View (courtesy Reiner Schlitzer). [click on the image to view a larger version]&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://bcodata.whoi.edu/US_GEOTRACES/AtlanticSection/GEOTRACES_Atl_stas.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/d2/US_GEOTRACES/AtlanticSection/GEOTRACES_Atl_stas.jpg&quot; style=&quot;width:350px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hydrography, CTD and nutrient measurements will be supported by the Ocean Data Facility (J. Swift) at Scripps Institution of Oceanography and funded through NSF Facilities. They will be providing an additional CTD rosette system along with nephelometer and LADCP. A trace metal clean Go-Flo Rosette and winch will be provided by the group at Old Dominion University (G. Cutter) along with a towed underway pumping system.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The North Atlantic Transect cruise began in 2010 with KN199 leg 4 (station sampling) and leg 5 (underway sampling only) (Figure 2).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bcodata.whoi.edu//US_GEOTRACES/AtlanticSection/Cruise_Report_for_Knorr_199_Final_v3.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;KN199-04 Cruise Report (PDF)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Figure 2. The red line shows the cruise track for the first leg of the US Geotraces North Atlantic Transect on the R/V Knorr in October 2010.  The rest of the stations (beginning with 13) will be completed in October-December 2011 on the R/V Knorr (courtesy of Bill Jenkins, Chief Scientist, GNAT first leg). [click on the image to view a larger version]&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://bcodata.whoi.edu/US_GEOTRACES/AtlanticSection/GNAT_stationPlan.jpg&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Atlantic Transect Station location map&quot; src=&quot;https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/d2/US_GEOTRACES/AtlanticSection/GNAT_stationPlan_sm.jpg&quot; style=&quot;width:350px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The section completion effort resumed again in November 2011 with KN204-01A,B (Figure 3).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bcodata.whoi.edu//US_GEOTRACES/AtlanticSection/Submitted_Preliminary_Cruise_Report_for_Knorr_204-01.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;KN204-01A,B Cruise Report (PDF)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Figure 3. Station locations occupied on the US Geotraces North Atlantic Transect on the R/V Knorr in November 2011.  [click on the image to view a larger version]&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://bcodata.whoi.edu/US_GEOTRACES/AtlanticSection/KN204-01_Stations.png&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Atlantic Transect/Part 2 Station location map&quot; src=&quot;https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/d2/US_GEOTRACES/AtlanticSection/KN204-01_Stations.png&quot; style=&quot;width:350px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Data from the North Atlantic Transect cruises are available under the Datasets heading below, and consensus values for the SAFe and North Atlantic GEOTRACES Reference Seawater Samples are available from the GEOTRACES Program Office: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.geotraces.org/science/intercalibration/322-standards-and-reference-materials?acm=455_215&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Standards and Reference Materials&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ADCP data&lt;/strong&gt; are available from the Currents ADCP group at the University of Hawaii at the links below:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://currents.soest.hawaii.edu/uhdas_adcp/year2010.html#kn199_4&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;KN199-04&lt;/a&gt;   (leg 1 of 2010 cruise; Lisbon to Cape Verde)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://currents.soest.hawaii.edu/uhdas_adcp/year2010.html#kn199_5&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;KN199-05&lt;/a&gt;   (leg 2 of 2010 cruise; Cape Verde to Charleston, NC)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://currents.soest.hawaii.edu/uhdas_adcp/year2011.html#kn204_01&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;KN204-01A&lt;/a&gt; (part 1 of 2011 cruise; Woods Hole, MA to Bermuda)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://currents.soest.hawaii.edu/uhdas_adcp/year2011.html#kn204_02&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;KN204-01B&lt;/a&gt; (part 2 of 2011 cruise; Bermuda to Cape Verde)&lt;/p&gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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	Name: cruise_id
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;cruise identification&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550521.rdf
	Name: station_GEOTRC
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;GEOTRACES station number; ranges from 1 through 12 for KN199-04 and 1 through 24 for KN204-01. Stations 7 and 9 were skipped on KN204-01. Some GeoFish stations are denoted as X_to_Y indicating the tow occurred between stations X and Y. Values were added from the intermediate US GEOTRACES master file (see Processing Description).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550522.rdf
	Name: lat
	Units: decimal degrees
	Description: &lt;p&gt;station latitude; north is positive&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550523.rdf
	Name: lon
	Units: decimal degrees
	Description: &lt;p&gt;station longitude; east is postive&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550524.rdf
	Name: cast_GEOTRC
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Cast identifier; numbered consecutively within a station. Values were added from the intermediate US GEOTRACES master file (see Processing Description).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550525.rdf
	Name: event_GEOTRC
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Unique identifying number for US GEOTRACES sampling events; ranges from 2001 to 2225 for KN199-04 events and from 3001 to 3282 for KN204-01 events. Values were added from the intermediate US GEOTRACES master file (see Processing Description).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550526.rdf
	Name: depth_GEOTRC_CTD
	Units: meters
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Observation/sample depth in meters; calculated from CTD pressure. Values were added from the intermediate US GEOTRACES master file (see Processing Description).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550527.rdf
	Name: depth_GEOTRC_CTD_round
	Units: meters
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Rounded observation/sample depth in meters; calculated from CTD pressure. Values were added from the intermediate US GEOTRACES master file (see Processing Description).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550528.rdf
	Name: sample_GEOTRC
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Unique identifying number for US GEOTRACES samples; ranges from 5033 to 6078 for KN199-04 and from 6112 to 8148 for KN204-01. PI-supplied values were identical to those in the intermediate US GEOTRACES master file. Originally submitted as &amp;#039;GEOTRACES #&amp;#039;; this parameter name has been changed to conform to BCO-DMO&amp;#039;s GEOTRACES naming conventions.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550529.rdf
	Name: sample_bottle_GEOTRC
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Unique identification numbers given to samples taken from bottles; ranges from 1 to 24; often used synonymously with bottle number. Values were added from the intermediate US GEOTRACES master file (see Processing Description).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550530.rdf
	Name: bottle_GEOTRC
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Alphanumeric characters identifying bottle type (e.g. NIS representing Niskin and GF representing GOFLO) and position on a CTD rosette. Values were added from the intermediate US GEOTRACES master file (see Processing Description).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550531.rdf
	Name: project
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;GEOTRACES project: North Atlantic Zonal Transect&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550532.rdf
	Name: grid_type
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;grid type: plankton samples were mounted onto either gold (Au) or aluminum (Al) electron microscopy grids&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550533.rdf
	Name: grid_num
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;GEOTRACES bottle number followed by an internal designation for the grid&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550534.rdf
	Name: SXRF_run
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;samples were analyzed by synchrotron x-ray fluorescence (SXRF) during two analytical runs in July 2011 (2011r2) or August 2012 (2012r2).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550535.rdf
	Name: mda_id
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;unique identifier given to each SXRF scan during each run&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550536.rdf
	Name: cell_type
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;each cell was classified as either an autotrophic flagellate (Aflag); autotrophic picoplankter (Apico); or a diatom.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550537.rdf
	Name: cell_vol
	Units: um^3
	Description: &lt;p&gt;biovolume of each cell estimated from microscope measurements of cell dimensions&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550538.rdf
	Name: cell_C
	Units: mol/cell
	Description: &lt;p&gt;cellular C content  calculated from biovolume using the relationships of Menden-Deuer &amp;amp; Lessard (2000)&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550539.rdf
	Name: cell_Si
	Units: mol/cell
	Description: &lt;p&gt;total elemental Si content of each cell was measured with SXRF.  Details provided in Twining et al. (2015).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550540.rdf
	Name: cell_P
	Units: mol/cell
	Description: &lt;p&gt;total elemental P content of each cell was measured with SXRF.  Details provided in Twining et al. (2015).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550541.rdf
	Name: cell_S
	Units: mol/cell
	Description: &lt;p&gt;total elemental S content of each cell was measured with SXRF.  Details provided in Twining et al. (2015).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550542.rdf
	Name: cell_Mn
	Units: mol/cell
	Description: &lt;p&gt;total elemental Mn content of each cell was measured with SXRF.  Details provided in Twining et al. (2015).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550543.rdf
	Name: cell_Fe
	Units: mol/cell
	Description: &lt;p&gt;total elemental Fe content of each cell was measured with SXRF.  Details provided in Twining et al. (2015).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550544.rdf
	Name: cell_Co
	Units: mol/cell
	Description: &lt;p&gt;total elemental Co content of each cell was measured with SXRF.  Details provided in Twining et al. (2015).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550545.rdf
	Name: cell_Ni
	Units: mol/cell
	Description: &lt;p&gt;total elemental Ni content of each cell was measured with SXRF.  Details provided in Twining et al. (2015).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550546.rdf
	Name: cell_Cu
	Units: mol/cell
	Description: &lt;p&gt;total elemental Cu content of each cell was measured with SXRF.  Details provided in Twining et al. (2015).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550547.rdf
	Name: cell_Zn
	Units: mol/cell
	Description: &lt;p&gt;total elemental Zn content of each cell was measured with SXRF.  Details provided in Twining et al. (2015).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550548.rdf
	Name: light_image_filename
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;light image filename&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550549.rdf
	Name: chl_image_filename
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	Description: &lt;p&gt;Chl image filename&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550550.rdf
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	Description: &lt;p&gt;SXRF map filename&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/550551.rdf
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	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;SXRF spectrum filename&lt;/p&gt; 
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	Description: &lt;p&gt;Date and time (UTC) variable recorded at the bottle sampling time in ISO compliant format. Values were added from the intermediate US GEOTRACES master file (see Processing Description). This standard is based on ISO 8601:2004(E) and takes on the following form: 2009-08-30T14:05:00[.xx]Z (UTC time)&lt;/p&gt; 
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	Name: sta_PI
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	Description: &lt;p&gt;station number given by PI&lt;/p&gt; 
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&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Between 9 and 20 cells were analyzed from the shallowest bottle and deep chlorophyll maximum at the subset of stations. The elemental content of each cell has been corrected for elements contained in the carbon substrate. Trace element concentrations are presented as mmol/mol P. Geometric mean concentrations (+/- standard error of the mean) are presented, along with the number of cells analyzed.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;BCO-DMO Processing:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;- added conventional header with dataset name, PI name, version date&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- renamed parameters to BCO-DMO standard&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- replaced blank cells with nd&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- sorted by cruise, station, grid#&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- changed station 99 and 153 to cruise AT199-05 from AT199-04&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- revised station 9 depths to match master events log&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;With the agreement of BODC and the US GEOTRACES lead PIs, BCO-DMO added standard US GEOTRACES information, such as the US GEOTRACES event number. To accomplish this, BCO-DMO compiled a 'master' dataset composed of the following parameters: station_GEOTRC, cast_GEOTRC (bottle and pump data only), event_GEOTRC, sample_GEOTRC, sample_bottle_GEOTRC (bottle data only), bottle_GEOTRC (bottle data only), depth_GEOTRC_CTD (bottle data only), depth_GEOTRC_CTD_rounded (bottle data only), BTL_ISO_DateTime_UTC (bottle data only), and GeoFish_id (GeoFish data only). This added information will facilitate subsequent analysis and inter comparison of the datasets.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Bottle parameters in the master file were taken from the GT-C_Bottle_GT10, GT-C_Bottle_GT11, ODF_Bottle_GT10, and ODF_Bottle_GT11 datasets. Non-bottle parameters, including those from GeoFish tows, Aerosol sampling, and McLane Pumps, were taken from the Event_Log_GT10 and Event_Log_GT11 datasets. McLane pump cast numbers missing in event logs were taken from the Particulate Th-234 dataset submitted by Ken Buesseler.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;A standardized BCO-DMO method (called &amp;quot;join&amp;quot;) was then used to merge the missing parameters to each US GEOTRACES dataset, most often by matching on sample_GEOTRC or on some unique combination of other parameters.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;If the master parameters were included in the original data file and the values did not differ from the master file, the original data columns were retained and the names of the parameters were changed from the PI-submitted names to the standardized master names. If there were differences between the PI-supplied parameter values and those in the master file, both columns were retained. If the original data submission included all of the master parameters, no additional columns were added, but parameter names were modified to match the naming conventions of the master file.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

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