http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/563268 eng; USA utf8 dataset Highest level of data collection, from a common set of sensors or instrumentation, usually within the same research project Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) Unavailable 508-289-2009 WHOI MS#36 Woods Hole MA 02543 USA info@bco-dmo.org http://www.bco-dmo.org Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided. pointOfContact 2015-07-29 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) Seawater chemistry measured parameters from Crab-Oyster Behavior study from laboratory results from UNC from data collected at the Sapodilla Caye, Belize starting 2010 ((OA - Ocean Acidification and Warming Impact on Calcification project) 2015-07-28 publication 2015-07-28 revision BCO-DMO Linked Data URI 2015-07-28 creation http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/563268 Justin B. Ries University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill principalInvestigator Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) Unavailable 508-289-2009 WHOI MS#36 Woods Hole MA 02543 USA info@bco-dmo.org http://www.bco-dmo.org Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided. publisher Cite this dataset as: Ries, J. B. (2015) Seawater chemistry measured parameters from Crab-Oyster Behavior study from laboratory results from UNC from data collected at the Sapodilla Caye, Belize starting 2010 ((OA - Ocean Acidification and Warming Impact on Calcification project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 28 July 2015) Version Date 2015-07-28 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/563268 [access date] Impacts of OA on Crab-Oyster Behavior - Seawater Chemistry - Measured Parameters Dataset Description: &lt;p&gt;Impacts of OA on Crab-Oyster Behavior - Seawater Chemistry - Measured Parameters&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Seawater chemistry and predatory behavior observations&lt;/p&gt; Methods and Sampling: &lt;p&gt;Experiments were conducted at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Organisms studied are present across much of the US Atlantic and Gulf coasts.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;See manuscript: &lt;a href=&quot;//bcodata.whoi.edu/OA_MarineCalcifiers/Dodd_et_al_2015.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Ocean acidification impairs crab foraging behaviour&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1031995 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1031995 Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1357665 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1357665 onGoing Justin B. Ries University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 781-581-7370 Northeastern University Marine Science Center 430 Nahant Rd. Nahant MA 01908 USA j.ries@northeastern.edu pointOfContact asNeeded Dataset Version: 28 July 2015 Unknown Parameter Units_Data Control_pCO2 Moderate_pCO2 High_pCO2 Isolated 34 l tanks UIC 5400 Thermo Scientific Orion 2 Star benchtop pH meter with an Orion 9156BNWP pH probe Closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration NIST-calibrated partial immersion organic-filled glass thermometer theme None, User defined No BCO-DMO term featureType BCO-DMO Standard Parameters Aquarium CO2 Coulometer pH Sensor Titrator Water Temperature Sensor instrument BCO-DMO Standard Instruments lab_Ries_UNC_Chapel_Hill service Deployment Activity University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill place Locations otherRestrictions otherRestrictions Access Constraints: none. Use Constraints: Please follow guidelines at: http://www.bco-dmo.org/terms-use Distribution liability: Under no circumstances shall BCO-DMO be liable for any direct, incidental, special, consequential, indirect, or punitive damages that result from the use of, or the inability to use, the materials in this data submission. If you are dissatisfied with any materials in this data submission your sole and exclusive remedy is to discontinue use. Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry http://us-ocb.org/ Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry The Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry (OCB) program focuses on the ocean's role as a component of the global Earth system, bringing together research in geochemistry, ocean physics, and ecology that inform on and advance our understanding of ocean biogeochemistry. The overall program goals are to promote, plan, and coordinate collaborative, multidisciplinary research opportunities within the U.S. research community and with international partners. Important OCB-related activities currently include: the Ocean Carbon and Climate Change (OCCC) and the North American Carbon Program (NACP); U.S. contributions to IMBER, SOLAS, CARBOOCEAN; and numerous U.S. single-investigator and medium-size research projects funded by U.S. federal agencies including NASA, NOAA, and NSF. The scientific mission of OCB is to study the evolving role of the ocean in the global carbon cycle, in the face of environmental variability and change through studies of marine biogeochemical cycles and associated ecosystems. The overarching OCB science themes include improved understanding and prediction of: 1) oceanic uptake and release of atmospheric CO2 and other greenhouse gases and 2) environmental sensitivities of biogeochemical cycles, marine ecosystems, and interactions between the two. The OCB Research Priorities (updated January 2012) include: ocean acidification; terrestrial/coastal carbon fluxes and exchanges; climate sensitivities of and change in ecosystem structure and associated impacts on biogeochemical cycles; mesopelagic ecological and biogeochemical interactions; benthic-pelagic feedbacks on biogeochemical cycles; ocean carbon uptake and storage; and expanding low-oxygen conditions in the coastal and open oceans. OCB largerWorkCitation program Investigation of the Effects of CaCO3 Saturation State and Temperature on the Calcification Rate and Skeletal Properties of Benthic Marine Calcifiers http://www.unc.edu/~jries/index.html Investigation of the Effects of CaCO3 Saturation State and Temperature on the Calcification Rate and Skeletal Properties of Benthic Marine Calcifiers <p><em>Description from NSF award abstract:</em><br /> Anthropogenic elevation of atmospheric pCO2 is increasing the acidity of the oceans, thereby reducing the saturation state of seawater with respect to calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Of mounting concern is the potential impact of these changes on the ability of calcifying organisms to form their shells and skeletons. Recent studies, including pilot work conducted by investigator Ries and his colleagues on a suite of benthic marine calcifiers spanning broad taxonomic, mineralogical, and ecological ranges, have revealed that marine organisms exhibit a wide range of calcification responses to CO2-induced ocean acidification, including positive, negative, parabolic, threshold, and neutral responses. Marine calcifiers build their shells and skeletons from various forms (polymorphs) of CaCO3, most commonly aragonite, high-Mg calcite, and low-Mg calcite. These polymorphs differ greatly in their solubility in seawater and, therefore, in their potential response to CO2-induced ocean acidification. X-ray diffraction analysis of shells secreted by the organisms investigated in the pilot study reveals that the proportion of calcite (the less soluble form of CaCO3) to aragonite (the more soluble form) within their shells increases under elevated pCO2, while the Mg:Ca ratio of their calcite declines. These observations suggested that some marine calcifiers may partially adapt to a declining CaCO3 saturation state by accreting a greater proportion of the less-soluble form of CaCO3 (low-Mg calcite) at the expense of the more soluble forms (aragonite, high-Mg calcite). However, it is likely that such mineralogical and compositional changes in the shells and skeletons of marine organisms would alter their structural and biomechanical properties.</p> <p>The project seeks to build upon the results of a pilot study by rearing a suite of benthic marine calcifiers under past (280 ppm), present (385 ppm), and predicted future (540, 840 ppm) pCO2 and under three distinct temperatures to investigate changes in: (1) their rates of calcification and linear extension; (2) the relative abundance and micron-scale distribution of the various CaCO3 polymorphs within their shells/skeletons; (3) the ultrastructure and crystal morphology of their shells/skeletons; and (4) their biomechanical properties. The research also builds upon the pilot experiments by utilizing a more thoroughly replicated study design, by more precisely constraining the chemical parameters of the experimental seawater treatments, by investigating calcification responses under 3 different temperature regimes, and by employing a "pre-industrial" pCO2 level (280 ppm). The results of the proposed research should advance our understanding of how benthic marine calcifiers shall respond to future CO2-induced changes in seawater temperature and CaCO3 saturation state. By investigating the response of organisms over the range of atmospheric pCO2 that has occurred since late Paleozoic time, this research should inform our understanding of the putative links between atmospheric pCO2, mass extinction events, and secular variation in the polymorph mineralogy of marine calcifiers throughout geologic time. Finally, comparison of the observed biological responses to variable pCO2-T scenarios with that already established for abiogenic carbonates will advance our understanding of the very mechanisms by which marine calcifiers build their shells and skeletons.</p> <p>Results of this research project will inform the decisions of policy makers and legislators working to mitigate the impacts of CO2-induced warming and ocean acidification by establishing pCO2-T tolerances for a range of marine calcifiers.</p> <p><strong>Note (02 Oct 2014):</strong> Funding for this project has transferred from award OCE-1031995 to OCE-1357665, coincident with Principal Investigator's affiliation change from University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill to Northeastern University.</p> OA - Ocean Acidification and Warming Impact on Calcification largerWorkCitation project eng; USA oceans University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill 2015-07-28 Chapel Hill, North Carolina (lab) and Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System - Sapodilla Caye, Belize (16.2 N 88.5 W) 0 BCO-DMO catalogue of parameters from Seawater chemistry measured parameters from Crab-Oyster Behavior study from laboratory results from UNC from data collected at the Sapodilla Caye, Belize starting 2010 ((OA - Ocean Acidification and Warming Impact on Calcification project) Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) Unavailable 508-289-2009 WHOI MS#36 Woods Hole MA 02543 USA info@bco-dmo.org http://www.bco-dmo.org Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided. pointOfContact http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/563282.rdf Name: Parameter Units: text Description: <p>Calculated parameter</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/563283.rdf Name: Units_Data Units: text Description: <p>Units or Data measured calculated for parameter</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/563284.rdf Name: Control_pCO2 Units: text Description: <p>Measured value at control pCO2 treatment level</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/563285.rdf Name: Moderate_pCO2 Units: text Description: <p>Measured value at moderate pCO2 treatment level</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/563286.rdf Name: High_pCO2 Units: text Description: <p>Measured value at high pCO2 treatment level</p> GB/NERC/BODC > British Oceanographic Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, United Kingdom Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) Unavailable 508-289-2009 WHOI MS#36 Woods Hole MA 02543 USA info@bco-dmo.org http://www.bco-dmo.org Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided. pointOfContact 610 https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/file/jAABwxrCAngPP0/OC_Behavior_SWChem_Meas.csv OC_Behavior_SWChem_Meas.csv Primary data file for dataset ID 563268 download https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/dataset/563268/data/download download onLine dataset &lt;p&gt;Experiments were conducted at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Organisms studied are present across much of the US Atlantic and Gulf coasts.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;See manuscript: &lt;a href=&quot;//bcodata.whoi.edu/OA_MarineCalcifiers/Dodd_et_al_2015.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Ocean acidification impairs crab foraging behaviour&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; Specified by the Principal Investigator(s) &lt;p&gt;See manuscript: &lt;a href=&quot;//bcodata.whoi.edu/OA_MarineCalcifiers/Dodd_et_al_2015.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Ocean acidification impairs crab foraging behaviour&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;BCO-DMO Processing Notes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt; - Generated from original files &quot;Behavioral data for archive.xlsx, Sheet: Seawater Chemistry&quot; contributed by Luke Dodd&lt;br /&gt; - Parameter names edited to conform to BCO-DMO naming convention found at &lt;a href=&quot;http://usjgofs.whoi.edu/naming-guidelines.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Choosing Parameter Name&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; - &quot;nd&quot; (no data) inserted into blank cells&lt;br /&gt; - names of some calculated parameters modified for ASCII text o/p&lt;/p&gt; Specified by the Principal Investigator(s) asNeeded 7.x-1.1 Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) Unavailable 508-289-2009 WHOI MS#36 Woods Hole MA 02543 USA info@bco-dmo.org http://www.bco-dmo.org Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided. pointOfContact Isolated 34 l tanks Isolated 34 l tanks PI Supplied Instrument Name: Isolated 34 l tanks PI Supplied Instrument Description:Crabs and oysters were raised in isolated 34 l tanks for 71 days in seawater Instrument Name: Aquarium Instrument Short Name:Aquarium Instrument Description: Aquarium - a vivarium consisting of at least one transparent side in which water-dwelling plants or animals are kept UIC 5400 UIC 5400 PI Supplied Instrument Name: UIC 5400 PI Supplied Instrument Description:The temperature within experimental tanks was measured every other day with a NIST-calibrated partial-immersion organic- filled glass thermometer (precision + 0.3%, accuracy + 0.4%). Salinity was measured every other day with a YSI 3200 conduc- tivity meter with a YSI 3440 cell (K 1⁄4 10) that was calibrated with seawater standards of known salinity provided by the labora- tory of Prof. A. Dickson of Scripps Institute of Oceanography. Seawater pH was measured every other day with a Thermo Scien- tific Orion 2 Star benchtop pH meter with an Orion 9156BNWP pH probe, calibrated with 7.00 and 10.01 Orion NBS buffers traceable to NIST standard reference material (for slope of the calibration curve) and with seawater standards of known pH also provided by Prof. Dickson’s laboratory (for y-intercept of the calibration curve). Seawater DIC was measured via coulometry (UIC 5400) and TA was measured via closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration calibrated with certified Dickson TA/DIC standards. Measure- ment of DIC and TA of the certified reference materials (CRMs) were consistently within 0.3% of certified values. Differences between the measured and certified TA and DIC values of the CRMs were used to correct measurements of experimental seawater solutions. Instrument Name: CO2 Coulometer Instrument Short Name:CO2 coulometer Instrument Description: A CO2 coulometer semi-automatically controls the sample handling and extraction of CO2 from seawater samples. Samples are acidified and the CO2 gas is bubbled into a titration cell where CO2 is converted to hydroxyethylcarbonic acid which is then automatically titrated with a coulometrically-generated base to a colorimetric endpoint. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB12 Thermo Scientific Orion 2 Star benchtop pH meter with an Orion 9156BNWP pH probe Thermo Scientific Orion 2 Star benchtop pH meter with an Orion 9156BNWP pH probe PI Supplied Instrument Name: Thermo Scientific Orion 2 Star benchtop pH meter with an Orion 9156BNWP pH probe PI Supplied Instrument Description:The temperature within experimental tanks was measured every other day with a NIST-calibrated partial-immersion organic- filled glass thermometer (precision + 0.3%, accuracy + 0.4%). Salinity was measured every other day with a YSI 3200 conduc- tivity meter with a YSI 3440 cell (K 1⁄4 10) that was calibrated with seawater standards of known salinity provided by the labora- tory of Prof. A. Dickson of Scripps Institute of Oceanography. Seawater pH was measured every other day with a Thermo Scien- tific Orion 2 Star benchtop pH meter with an Orion 9156BNWP pH probe, calibrated with 7.00 and 10.01 Orion NBS buffers traceable to NIST standard reference material (for slope of the calibration curve) and with seawater standards of known pH also provided by Prof. Dickson’s laboratory (for y-intercept of the calibration curve). Seawater DIC was measured via coulometry (UIC 5400) and TA was measured via closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration calibrated with certified Dickson TA/DIC standards. Measure- ment of DIC and TA of the certified reference materials (CRMs) were consistently within 0.3% of certified values. Differences between the measured and certified TA and DIC values of the CRMs were used to correct measurements of experimental seawater solutions. Instrument Name: pH Sensor Instrument Short Name:pH Sensor Instrument Description: An instrument that measures the hydrogen ion activity in solutions. The overall concentration of hydrogen ions is inversely related to its pH.  The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14 and indicates whether acidic (more H+) or basic (less H+).  Closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration Closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration PI Supplied Instrument Name: Closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration PI Supplied Instrument Description:The temperature within experimental tanks was measured every other day with a NIST-calibrated partial-immersion organic- filled glass thermometer (precision + 0.3%, accuracy + 0.4%). Salinity was measured every other day with a YSI 3200 conduc- tivity meter with a YSI 3440 cell (K 1⁄4 10) that was calibrated with seawater standards of known salinity provided by the labora- tory of Prof. A. Dickson of Scripps Institute of Oceanography. Seawater pH was measured every other day with a Thermo Scien- tific Orion 2 Star benchtop pH meter with an Orion 9156BNWP pH probe, calibrated with 7.00 and 10.01 Orion NBS buffers traceable to NIST standard reference material (for slope of the calibration curve) and with seawater standards of known pH also provided by Prof. Dickson’s laboratory (for y-intercept of the calibration curve). Seawater DIC was measured via coulometry (UIC 5400) and TA was measured via closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration calibrated with certified Dickson TA/DIC standards. Measure- ment of DIC and TA of the certified reference materials (CRMs) were consistently within 0.3% of certified values. Differences between the measured and certified TA and DIC values of the CRMs were used to correct measurements of experimental seawater solutions. Instrument Name: Titrator Instrument Short Name:Titrator Instrument Description: Titrators are instruments that incrementally add quantified aliquots of a reagent to a sample until the end-point of a chemical reaction is reached. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB12/ NIST-calibrated partial immersion organic-filled glass thermometer NIST-calibrated partial immersion organic-filled glass thermometer PI Supplied Instrument Name: NIST-calibrated partial immersion organic-filled glass thermometer PI Supplied Instrument Description:The temperature within experimental tanks was measured every other day with a NIST-calibrated partial-immersion organic- filled glass thermometer (precision + 0.3%, accuracy + 0.4%). Salinity was measured every other day with a YSI 3200 conduc- tivity meter with a YSI 3440 cell (K 1⁄4 10) that was calibrated with seawater standards of known salinity provided by the labora- tory of Prof. A. Dickson of Scripps Institute of Oceanography. Seawater pH was measured every other day with a Thermo Scien- tific Orion 2 Star benchtop pH meter with an Orion 9156BNWP pH probe, calibrated with 7.00 and 10.01 Orion NBS buffers traceable to NIST standard reference material (for slope of the calibration curve) and with seawater standards of known pH also provided by Prof. Dickson’s laboratory (for y-intercept of the calibration curve). Seawater DIC was measured via coulometry (UIC 5400) and TA was measured via closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration calibrated with certified Dickson TA/DIC standards. Measure- ment of DIC and TA of the certified reference materials (CRMs) were consistently within 0.3% of certified values. Differences between the measured and certified TA and DIC values of the CRMs were used to correct measurements of experimental seawater solutions. Instrument Name: Water Temperature Sensor Instrument Short Name:Water Temp Sensor Instrument Description: General term for an instrument that measures the temperature of the water with which it is in contact (thermometer). Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/134/ Deployment: lab_Ries_UNC_Chapel_Hill lab_Ries_UNC_Chapel_Hill Ries laboratory lab_Ries_UNC_Chapel_Hill Justin B. Ries University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill http://www.unc.edu/~jries/index.html Report describing lab_Ries_UNC_Chapel_Hill Ries laboratory