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Samples for quantification of light harvesting pigments in eukaryotes and prokaryotes were collected at a number of depths within the euphotic zone (see field study sites). Seawater were collected from each CTD depth using Niskin bottles and immediately filtered. Size fractionated samples were collected using a series of in-line filters using a peristaltic pump (flow rate &amp;amp;lt; 50 ml per minute). Filters of different pore-size (0.2 um for picoplankton, and 3.0 um for nanoplankton) were used for the fractionation. Particulate samples were immediately stored at -80 degrees C until analysis. For analysis, samples were extracted with methanol (retinal, chla, and Bchl) and with hydroxylamine (oxime) and analyzed by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). The LCMS system consists of a ThermoTSQ Quantum Access electro-spray ionization triple quadrupole mass spectrometer, coupled to a Thermo Accela High Speed Liquid Chromatography system (Seegers et al., in preparation). The mobile phase conditions for the LCMS method for chlorophyll and bacteriochlorophyll analyses were adapted from Goericke (2002). All retinoid samples were analyzed in triplicate using an external calibration curve, though not presented, precision was typically in the 5-15% range.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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            http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565015.rdf
	Name: cruise_name
	Units: dimensionless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Name of the cruise.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565016.rdf
	Name: sample
	Units: dimensionless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Sample identification number.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565017.rdf
	Name: station
	Units: dimensionless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Station number.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565018.rdf
	Name: date
	Units: mmddYYYY
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Date (month, day, year).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565019.rdf
	Name: time
	Units: HHMM
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Time (hours and minutes).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565020.rdf
	Name: lon
	Units: decimal degrees
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Longitude in decimal degrees east.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565021.rdf
	Name: lat
	Units: decimal degrees
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Latitude in decimal degrees north.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565022.rdf
	Name: depth
	Units: meters
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Sample depth.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565023.rdf
	Name: retinal_pM
	Units: picomoles per liter (pM)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Retinal.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565024.rdf
	Name: retinal_oxime_pM
	Units: picomoles per liter (pM)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;PR (Retinal Oxime).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565025.rdf
	Name: Bchla_pM
	Units: picomoles per liter (pM)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Bacteriochlorophyll.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565026.rdf
	Name: chla_pM
	Units: picomoles per liter (pM)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Chlorophyll-a.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565027.rdf
	Name: tot_bacteria
	Units: cells per milliliter (cells/mL)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Total bacteria.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565028.rdf
	Name: retinal_moleculescell
	Units: molecules per cell
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Retinal.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565029.rdf
	Name: retinal_oxime_moleculescell
	Units: molecules per cell
	Description: &lt;p&gt;PR (Retinal Oxime).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565030.rdf
	Name: Bchla_moleculescell
	Units: molecules per cell
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Bacteriochlorophyll.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565031.rdf
	Name: chla_containing_cells
	Units: cells per milliliter (cells/mL)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Chlorophyll-a containing cells.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565032.rdf
	Name: chla_per_cell_pmolcell
	Units: picomolecules per cell.
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Chlorophyll-a per cell.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565033.rdf
	Name: chla_per_cell_moleculescell
	Units: molecules per cell.
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Chlorophyll-a per cell.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565034.rdf
	Name: EdZ305
	Units: microwatts per square centimeter-nanometer (uW/(cm2nm))
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Light intensity at wavelength of 305.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565035.rdf
	Name: EdZ313
	Units: microwatts per square centimeter-nanometer (uW/(cm2nm))
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Light intensity at wavelength of 313.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565036.rdf
	Name: EdZ320
	Units: microwatts per square centimeter-nanometer (uW/(cm2nm))
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Light intensity at wavelength of 320.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565037.rdf
	Name: EdZ340
	Units: microwatts per square centimeter-nanometer (uW/(cm2nm))
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Light intensity at wavelength of 340.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565038.rdf
	Name: EdZ380
	Units: microwatts per square centimeter-nanometer (uW/(cm2nm))
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Light intensity at wavelength of 380.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565039.rdf
	Name: EdZ395
	Units: microwatts per square centimeter-nanometer (uW/(cm2nm))
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Light intensity at wavelength of 395.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565040.rdf
	Name: EdZ412
	Units: microwatts per square centimeter-nanometer (uW/(cm2nm))
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Light intensity at wavelength of 412.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565041.rdf
	Name: EdZ443
	Units: microwatts per square centimeter-nanometer (uW/(cm2nm))
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Light intensity at wavelength of 443.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565042.rdf
	Name: EdZ465
	Units: microwatts per square centimeter-nanometer (uW/(cm2nm))
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Light intensity at wavelength of 465.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565043.rdf
	Name: EdZ490
	Units: microwatts per square centimeter-nanometer (uW/(cm2nm))
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Light intensity at wavelength of 490.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565044.rdf
	Name: EdZ510
	Units: microwatts per square centimeter-nanometer (uW/(cm2nm))
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Light intensity at wavelength of 510.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565045.rdf
	Name: EdZ555
	Units: microwatts per square centimeter-nanometer (uW/(cm2nm))
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Light intensity at wavelength of 555.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565046.rdf
	Name: EdZ670
	Units: microwatts per square centimeter-nanometer (uW/(cm2nm))
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Light intensity at wavelength of 670.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565047.rdf
	Name: EdZ694
	Units: microwatts per square centimeter-nanometer (uW/(cm2nm))
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Light intensity at wavelength of 694.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565048.rdf
	Name: EdZ710
	Units: microwatts per square centimeter-nanometer (uW/(cm2nm))
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Light intensity at wavelength of 710.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565049.rdf
	Name: EdZPAR
	Units: microwatts per square centimeter-nanometer (uW/(cm2nm))
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Light intensity at wavelengths of &quot;photosynthetically active radiation&quot; (PAR).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565050.rdf
	Name: bacterial_prod
	Units: micrograms Carbon per liter per day (ugC l-1 d-1)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Bacterial production.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565051.rdf
	Name: ETS_activity
	Units: ?
	Description: &lt;p&gt;ETS activity.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565052.rdf
	Name: retinal_oxime_energy_ben_Kjcellday
	Units: kilojoules per cell per day (KJ cell-1 day-1)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;PR (Retinal Oxime) energy benefit.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565053.rdf
	Name: retinal_oxime_energy_ben_KJLday
	Units: kilojoules per liter per day (KJ L-1 day-1)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;PR (Retinal Oxime) energy benefit.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565054.rdf
	Name: Bchla_energy_ben_Kjcellday
	Units: kilojoules per cell per day (KJ cell-1 day-1)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Bacteriochlorophyll energy benefit.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565055.rdf
	Name: chla_energy_ben_Kjcellday
	Units: kilojoules per cell per day (KJ cell-1 day-1)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Chlorophyll-a energy benefit.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/565078.rdf
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Samples for quantification of light harvesting pigments in eukaryotes and prokaryotes were collected at a number of depths within the euphotic zone (see field study sites). Seawater were collected from each CTD depth using Niskin bottles and immediately filtered. Size fractionated samples were collected using a series of in-line filters using a peristaltic pump (flow rate &amp;amp;lt; 50 ml per minute). Filters of different pore-size (0.2 um for picoplankton, and 3.0 um for nanoplankton) were used for the fractionation. Particulate samples were immediately stored at -80 degrees C until analysis. For analysis, samples were extracted with methanol (retinal, chla, and Bchl) and with hydroxylamine (oxime) and analyzed by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). The LCMS system consists of a ThermoTSQ Quantum Access electro-spray ionization triple quadrupole mass spectrometer, coupled to a Thermo Accela High Speed Liquid Chromatography system (Seegers et al., in preparation). The mobile phase conditions for the LCMS method for chlorophyll and bacteriochlorophyll analyses were adapted from Goericke (2002). All retinoid samples were analyzed in triplicate using an external calibration curve, though not presented, precision was typically in the 5-15% range.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>PI Supplied Instrument Name: CTD PI Supplied Instrument Description:Seawater were collected from each CTD depth using Niskin bottles and immediately filtered. Instrument Name: CTD - profiler Instrument Short Name:   Instrument Description: The Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD) unit is an integrated instrument package designed to measure the conductivity, temperature, and pressure (depth) of the water column. The instrument is lowered via cable through the water column. It permits scientists to observe the physical properties in real-time via a conducting cable, which is typically connected to a CTD to a deck unit and computer on a ship. The CTD is often configured with additional optional sensors including fluorometers, transmissometers and/or radiometers. It is often combined with a Rosette of water sampling bottles (e.g. Niskin, GO-FLO) for collecting discrete water samples during the cast.

This term applies to profiling CTDs. For fixed CTDs, see https://www.bco-dmo.org/instrument/869934. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/130/</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>PI Supplied Instrument Name: Niskin bottles PI Supplied Instrument Description:Seawater were collected from each CTD depth using Niskin bottles and immediately filtered. Instrument Name: Niskin bottle Instrument Short Name:Niskin bottle   Instrument Description: A Niskin bottle (a next generation water sampler based on the Nansen bottle) is a cylindrical, non-metallic water collection device with stoppers at both ends. The bottles can be attached individually on a hydrowire or deployed in 12, 24, or 36 bottle Rosette systems mounted on a frame and combined with a CTD. Niskin bottles are used to collect discrete water samples for a range of measurements including pigments, nutrients, plankton, etc. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0412/</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/authority/1.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">International Council for the Exploration of the Sea</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/platform/564978.rdf"
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