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            <gco:CharacterString>Cite this dataset as: Edwards, K., Singer, E. (2016) Assembled metagenome sequences collected on the R/V Melville (MGLN10MV) and R/V Atlantis (Alvin AT11-07) cruises in the Loihi Seamount, Hawaiian archipelago and East Pacific Rise from 2011-2013 (EPR and Loihi basalt genomes project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 2016-01-14) Version Date 2016-01-14 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/616326 [access date]</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Assembled metagenome sequences &amp;gt; 500 bp from EPR, Lo'ihi, and control Dataset Description: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;This dataset includes FASTA formatted files of the metagenomes from the East Pacific Rise seafloor basalt, the Loi'hi Seamount seafloor basalt, and negative control of sterile water.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The sequence data has been submitted to NCBI under Bioproject number &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/?term=PRJNA302671&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;PRJNA302671&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- Biosamples SUB1190178 (blank)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- SUB1190153 (Lo'ihi)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- SUB1190159 (EPR)&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;This dataset is the result of a C-DEBI Graduate Student Fellowship award (2011).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Methodology:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;EPR&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;: Rock material was collected from the EPR at 9.725 N, 104.16 W (2,674 m depth) aboard the R/V Atlantis using the submarine Alvin (cruise AT11-07, dive 3968) in 2004. DNA was extracted from basalt chips using a phenol-chloroform extraction including a negative control. DNA was amplified using the illustrate GenomiPhi V2 DNA Multiple Displacement Amplification (MDA) kit (GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA, USA). Final DNA samples and the control were sent to the core genomics center at University of Pennsylvania for whole genome shotgun sequencing on a Roche GS-FLX Titanium 454 sequencer (454 Life Sciences, Branford, CT, USA).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Loi'hi:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; Two seafloor basalt samples (J2-243 R2-F, J-246 R2) were collected from the Lō’ihi Seamount (18.47 N, 155.18 W) at a depth of 5,000 m aboard the R/V Melville using the ROV Jason II in 2006. DNA was amplified using the illustrate GenomiPhi V2 DNA Multiple Displacement Amplification (MDA) kit (GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA, USA). Final DNA samples and the control were sent to the core genomics center at University of Pennsylvania for whole genome shotgun sequencing on a Roche GS-FLX Titanium 454 sequencer (454 Life Sciences, Branford, CT, USA).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Negative control:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;DNA was extracted from sterile MilliQ water using a phenol-chloroform extraction. DNA was amplified using the illustrate GenomiPhi V2 DNA Multiple Displacement Amplification (MDA) kit (GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA, USA). Final DNA was sent to the core genomics center at University of Pennsylvania for whole genome shotgun sequencing on a Roche GS-FLX Titanium 454 sequencer (454 Life Sciences, Branford, CT, USA).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/award/554980.rdf" xlink:title="OCE-0939564" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-0939564 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=0939564</gmx:Anchor>
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&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Raw sequence reads were evaluated with FastQC version 0.11.3 (Schmieder and Edwards, 2011a), quality trimmed (minimum quality score – 25, maximum length – 450 bp, maximum homopolymer length – 9 bp, max N-tail – 1 bp), and filtered (removal of technical duplicates, minimum length – 60 bp) with Prinseq 0.20.4 (Schmieder and Edwards, 2011b) and MG-RAST (Meyer et al., 2008). We obtained 1,191,651 sequences in the EPR dataset; 1,102,191 sequences in the Lo’ihi dataset; and 58,188 sequences in the negative control dataset. Quality-filtered reads were assembled denovo using standard 454 settings in mira 3.4.1.1 (Chevreux et al., 1999). Padded (i.e. including potential gaps) contigs &amp;amp;gt; 500 bp were filtered using mira 3.4.1.1 (convert_project) (Chevreux et al., 1999). Seafloor basalt contigs were screened for contamination using a combination of BBMap (bbduk.sh with parameters mcf=0.25, k=31) and the BLASTN algorithm (Altschul et al., 1990). The BBMap algorithm identified 4 potentially contaminant contigs in the EPR metagenome dataset (total of 4,290 bp)&amp;amp;nbsp;and 10 potentially contaminant contigs in the Lo’ihi (total of 12,423 bp). Community richness was estimated using the Chao1 index, diversity analysis was calculated using the Shannon index in QIIME 1.9.1 (alpha_diversity.py) based on BLASTX assignments of contigs. Phylosift was used to assess community diversity using the core molecular marker set of genes, which includes ~40 three-domain protein coding genes, single-copy eukaryote specific nuclear orthologs, ribosomal RNA genes (16S/18S), mitochondrial genes (mtDNA markers), and plastid and viral markers identified through Markov-clustering algorithms applied to genome datasets (Darling et al., 2014).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

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