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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/637753.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Adult fish biomass of the Northeast U.S. Shelf Ecosystem from NOAA Ship Trawl-Survey-Vessel NEFSC-Bottom_Trawl in the Coast of U.S. between Cape Hatteras and Nova Scotia from 1963-2013 (NEFSCBottomTrawl project)</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Cite this dataset as: Kleisner, K. (2016) Adult fish biomass of the Northeast U.S. Shelf Ecosystem from NOAA Ship Trawl-Survey-Vessel NEFSC-Bottom_Trawl in the Coast of U.S. between Cape Hatteras and Nova Scotia from 1963-2013 (NEFSCBottomTrawl project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version final) Version Date 2016-02-02 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/637753 [access date]</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Adult fish biomass of the Northeast U.S. Shelf Ecosystem: 1968-2012 Dataset Description: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Biomass data of adult fish species of the Northeast U.S. Shelf; bottom&amp;amp;nbsp;trawl surveys were conducted by the Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC) between 1963-2013.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC) has conducted bottom trawl surveys for juvenile and adult fish on the Northeast US Shelf since 1963 (Azarovitz 1981). The surveys were conducted in the spring (March-April) and fall (September-October) using a stratified random design. All fish for each species were counted and weighed. These data represent kg of fish per tow. Zero means no fish of that species were caught in that tow.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Temperature and salinity values were obtained with&amp;amp;nbsp; a surface bucket for the temperature and a surface water sample was collected for a subsequent salinity measurement. In inshore areas, a bottom salinity was also taken.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;References:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Azarovitz TR. 1981. A brief historical review of the Woods Hole Laboratory trawl survey time series. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 58:62-7. (&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://dmoserv3.whoi.edu/data_docs/NEFSC_Bottom_Trawl/Azarovitz1981.pdf&amp;quot;&amp;gt;PDF&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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	Name: common name biomass
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    <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/affiliation/191.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)</gmx:Anchor>
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				    <gco:CharacterString>Unavailable</gco:CharacterString>
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				    <gco:CharacterString>508-289-2009</gco:CharacterString>
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		  <gmd:address>
		    <gmd:CI_Address>
				  <gmd:deliveryPoint>
				    <gco:CharacterString>WHOI MS#36</gco:CharacterString>
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				  <gmd:city>
				    <gco:CharacterString>Woods Hole</gco:CharacterString>
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				  <gmd:administrativeArea>
				    <gco:CharacterString>MA</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:administrativeArea>
				  <gmd:postalCode>
				    <gco:CharacterString>02543</gco:CharacterString>
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				  <gmd:country>
				    <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:country>
				  <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
				    <gco:CharacterString>info@bco-dmo.org</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
		    </gmd:CI_Address>
		  </gmd:address>
      <gmd:onlineResource>
          <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
            <gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:URL>http://www.bco-dmo.org</gmd:URL>
            </gmd:linkage>
          </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
        </gmd:onlineResource>
		  <gmd:hoursOfService>
        <gco:CharacterString>Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:hoursOfService>
		  <gmd:contactInstructions>
		    <gco:CharacterString>For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.</gco:CharacterString>
		  </gmd:contactInstructions>
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  <gmd:role>
    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact"  codeSpace="007">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
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          </gmd:distributorContact>
        </gmd:MD_Distributor>
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      <gmd:transferOptions>
          <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          <gmd:transferSize>
              <gco:Real>9207980</gco:Real>
            </gmd:transferSize><gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage><gmd:URL>https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/file/6YYMwrXs0r18gl/adult_fish_biomass_rs.csv</gmd:URL></gmd:linkage>              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>adult_fish_biomass_rs.csv</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name><gmd:description>
                  <gco:CharacterString>Primary data file for dataset ID 637753</gco:CharacterString>
                </gmd:description><gmd:function>
                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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                <gmd:URL>https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/dataset/637753/data/download</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:function>
                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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  <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
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        <gmd:DQ_Scope>
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          <gmd:processStep xlink:title="Methods and Sampling">
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              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The Northeast Fisheries Science Center (NEFSC) has conducted bottom trawl surveys for juvenile and adult fish on the Northeast US Shelf since 1963 (Azarovitz 1981). The surveys were conducted in the spring (March-April) and fall (September-October) using a stratified random design. All fish for each species were counted and weighed. These data represent kg of fish per tow. Zero means no fish of that species were caught in that tow.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Temperature and salinity values were obtained with&amp;amp;nbsp; a surface bucket for the temperature and a surface water sample was collected for a subsequent salinity measurement. In inshore areas, a bottom salinity was also taken.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;References:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Azarovitz TR. 1981. A brief historical review of the Woods Hole Laboratory trawl survey time series. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 58:62-7. (&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://dmoserv3.whoi.edu/data_docs/NEFSC_Bottom_Trawl/Azarovitz1981.pdf&amp;quot;&amp;gt;PDF&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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                      <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
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            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep xlink:title="Data Processing Description">
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Biomass of adult fish was calculated yearly between 1963 and 2012 for spring and fall.&amp;amp;nbsp; The number of&amp;amp;nbsp; strata in the bottom trawl survey is 108.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Unlike the 'stratum' of the adult fish numbers data, the 'strata group' of the biomass data represents a code.&amp;amp;nbsp; For example offshore strata 1 is coded as 01010 with the first 01 representing the strata group, the second 01 the strata number and the last 0 the substrata (Only a few have these where a strata was broken in half).&amp;amp;nbsp; R truncates the 01 strata group to 1 so in R the offshore strata 1 is 1010.&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp; Inshore strata start with 03 and offshore south of Hatteras start with 08, inshore south of Hatteras 07, and shellfish 06.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;References:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Azarovitz TR. 1981. A brief historical review of the Woods Hole Laboratory trawl survey time series. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 58:62-7. (&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://dmoserv3.whoi.edu/data_docs/NEFSC_Bottom_Trawl/Azarovitz1981.pdf&amp;quot;&amp;gt;PDF&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;)&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;BCO-DMO Processing:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- Replaced spaces with underscores in taxa names.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- Modified parameter names to conform with BCO-DMO naming conventions.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- Replaced 'NA' in environmental measurements with 'nd'.&amp;amp;nbsp; Replaced 'NA' in fish biomass columns with '0'.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:source>
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                      <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)</gco:CharacterString>
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                      <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
                    </gmd:CI_Citation>
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        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
   </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
  <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
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      <gmd:contact>
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
  <gmd:organisationName>
    <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/affiliation/191.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)</gmx:Anchor>
  </gmd:organisationName>
  <gmd:contactInfo>
    <gmd:CI_Contact>
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				  <gmd:voice>
				    <gco:CharacterString>Unavailable</gco:CharacterString>
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				  <gmd:facsimile>
				    <gco:CharacterString>508-289-2009</gco:CharacterString>
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		  <gmd:address>
		    <gmd:CI_Address>
				  <gmd:deliveryPoint>
				    <gco:CharacterString>WHOI MS#36</gco:CharacterString>
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				  <gmd:city>
				    <gco:CharacterString>Woods Hole</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:city>
				  <gmd:administrativeArea>
				    <gco:CharacterString>MA</gco:CharacterString>
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				  <gmd:postalCode>
				    <gco:CharacterString>02543</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:postalCode>
				  <gmd:country>
				    <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:country>
				  <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
				    <gco:CharacterString>info@bco-dmo.org</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
		    </gmd:CI_Address>
		  </gmd:address>
      <gmd:onlineResource>
          <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
            <gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:URL>http://www.bco-dmo.org</gmd:URL>
            </gmd:linkage>
          </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
        </gmd:onlineResource>
		  <gmd:hoursOfService>
        <gco:CharacterString>Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:hoursOfService>
		  <gmd:contactInstructions>
		    <gco:CharacterString>For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.</gco:CharacterString>
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  <gmd:role>
    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact"  codeSpace="007">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
  </gmd:role>
</gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:contact>
    </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
  </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
  <gmi:acquisitionInformation>
    <gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation>
    <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument>
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/instrument/569.rdf" xlink:title="bucket" xlink:actuate="onRequest">bucket for salinity sample</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>bucket for salinity sample</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>PI Supplied Instrument Name: bucket for salinity sample PI Supplied Instrument Description:buckets were used to collect water for salinity samples at the surface and if not too deep, the bottom. Instrument Name: bucket Instrument Short Name:bucket   Instrument Description: A bucket used to collect surface sea water samples. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0536/</gco:CharacterString>
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        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument>
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/instrument/637776.rdf" xlink:title="bucket thermometer" xlink:actuate="onRequest">bucket thermometer</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>bucket thermometer</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>PI Supplied Instrument Name: bucket thermometer PI Supplied Instrument Description:thermometer encased in a small, thick plastic bucket with a rope attached.
  Instrument Name: bucket thermometer Instrument Short Name:   Instrument Description: a thermometer embedded in a small, sturdy, thick plastic container with a rope attached.  Heave the bucket overboard and it catches water and the thermometer inside reads the temperature.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
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      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument>
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            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/instrument/621.rdf" xlink:title="Otter Trawl" xlink:actuate="onRequest"></gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
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Azarovitz TR. 1981. A brief historical review of the Woods Hole Laboratory trawl survey time series. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 58:62-7. (PDF) Instrument Name: Otter Trawl Instrument Short Name:Otter Trawl   Instrument Description: Otter trawls have large rectangular otter boards  which are used to keep the mouth of the trawl net open. Otter boards  are made of timber or steel and are positioned in such a way that the  hydrodynamic forces, acting on them when the net is towed along the  seabed, pushes them outwards and prevents the mouth of the net from  closing. The speed  that the trawl is towed at depends on the swimming speed of the species  which is being targeted and the exact gear that is being used, but for  most demersal species, a speed of around 4 knots (7 km/h) is appropriate. More: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bottom_trawling Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/61/</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmd:MD_Identifier>
                <gmd:code>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/deployment/637779.rdf" xlink:title="Cruise" xlink:actuate="onRequest">NEFSC-Bottom_Trawl</gmx:Anchor>
                </gmd:code>
              </gmd:MD_Identifier>
            </gmi:identifier>
            <gmi:status>
              <gmd:MD_ProgressCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode" codeListValue="completed"/>
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              <gmi:MI_OperationTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MI_OperationTypeCode" codeListValue="real"/>
            </gmi:type>
            <gmi:parentOperation gco:nilReason="inapplicable"/>
            <gmi:platform>
  <gmi:MI_Platform>
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      <gmd:MD_Identifier>
        <gmd:code>
          <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/platform/637778.rdf"
           xlink:actuate="onRequest">NOAA Ship Trawl-Survey-Vessel</gmx:Anchor>
        </gmd:code>
      </gmd:MD_Identifier>
    </gmi:identifier>
    <gmi:description>
      <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/platform/637778.rdf" xlink:title="NOAA Ship Trawl-Survey-Vessel" xlink:actuate="onRequest">vessel</gmx:Anchor>
    </gmi:description>
    <gmi:instrument gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
  </gmi:MI_Platform>
</gmi:platform>
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      </gmi:operation><gmi:platform>
  <gmi:MI_Platform>
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      <gmd:MD_Identifier>
        <gmd:code>
          <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/platform/637778.rdf"
           xlink:actuate="onRequest">NOAA Ship Trawl-Survey-Vessel</gmx:Anchor>
        </gmd:code>
      </gmd:MD_Identifier>
    </gmi:identifier>
    <gmi:description>
      <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/platform/637778.rdf" xlink:title="NOAA Ship Trawl-Survey-Vessel" xlink:actuate="onRequest">vessel</gmx:Anchor>
    </gmi:description>
    <gmi:instrument gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
  </gmi:MI_Platform>
</gmi:platform>
          </gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation>
  </gmi:acquisitionInformation>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>
