19:I[42426,["/_next/static/immutable/chunks/1xctgzqre-wsy.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/06_-wz6pdtp2b.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/30e52g49hg40p.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/02yq6tul2z-oh.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/10bx_ec2vj7n_.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/33bfn03fo8xnt.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/0tfjf78scu61b.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/31xnvej4n1bi9.js"],"default"] 1a:T77d,

health conditions noted on colony:
AI = probably algal overgrowth; ALOG
ALG = ALOG; algal overgrowth
ALOG = fleshy algal overgrowth
BARN = barnacle infestation
BBD = black band disease
BL = bleaching
Blch = bleaching; BL
BOAT SCRAPE = physical damage from contact with boat hull
BRB = brown band disease
Broken tips = physical damage from either fish bites or human contact; branch tips broken off
CCA = crustose coralline algae overgrowth
Compabr01 = unknown code notation
COR = Coralliophila predation
COTS = crown of thorns predation
CTA = probably crown of thorns predation
CYA = cyanobacteria overgrowth
DAMS = DMS; damselfish territory
DB, DL = unknown code notation
DMS = damselfish territory
Donut holes + General WC crashing = goby fish predation marks; GBPRED
DRP = Drupella predation
DRUP = Drupella predation?
EF = EFI; endolithic fungal infection
EHM = possibly EFI; endolitic fungi
FF = unknown code notation
GA = growth anomalies
GA = Growth anomaly; already listed
GBPRED = goby Predation
GD = grey death overgrowth syndrom
General rash = unknown code notation
HPRED_maybe_0resheeting = healing predation; tissue re-sheeting
MCS = mucous shedding
PALE = slightly bleaching; BL
PB = partial bleaching; BL
PR = pigmentation response
PRD, PRED = predation
RF = red filamentous algae overgrowth
RFTDP = probably red filamentous algae overgrowth
SA = sand abrasion
Scrapes = probably same as BOAT SCRAPE
SEB = skeletal eroding band
SH = unknown code notation
SI = silt damage
STL = subacute tissue loss
TERP = erpios overgrowth
TP = Terpios sponge overgrowth
VERM = Vermetid snail boring
WS = white syndrome

1b:T1793,Note: This project is funded by an NSF RAPID award. Description from NSF award abstract: Coral reef ecosystems are experiencing unprecedented levels of environmental stress. Guam, Micronesia is currently experiencing an island-wide coral bleaching event unprecedented in recent decades. The available evidence suggests that the severity and extent of this event is linked to extended high sea surface temperature and a delay in the onset of the rainy season. Initial surveys of coral reefs around the island indicate that the impacts are broad in both geographic extent and the number of coral species affected. This project will support a quantitative examination of the patterns of mortality and recovery of corals from this event in the context of reef resilience, or their ability to recover. Specifically, the project will examine whether: (a) exposure differences between the east and west sides of the island result in differential recovery, and (b) do sites that showed lower bleaching severity during initial surveys show higher recovery post-bleaching? It is predicted that differential bleaching is due, in part, to genetic differences in both the coral host and its symbiotic algae and identifying unique host-symbiont combinations that are less sensitive to extreme temperature anomalies will be a primary goal of this project. These hypotheses and predictions will be addressed by returning to a select subset of reef sites over time by a rapid response team using survey methods as employed at the NSF funded Moorea Coral Reef Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) site which includes permanent transects and fixed quadrats, and computer software to document changes in the percent cover of corals over time. Additionally, long-term monitoring of tagged colonies in the genera Acropora and Pocillopora, specifically for their recovery, and for detailed genetic analyses to examine host and symbiont genetic diversity, will help determine which combinations of host-symbiont genotypes are exhibiting recovery versus mortality. The proposed work will reveal which specific sites, environmental conditions, and genotypes are associated with resilience to coral bleaching and will allow establishment of a system whereby long-term recovery can be documented and also compared to the Moorea LTER data on coral reef resilience. Such data sets are rare or non-existent in Micronesia and the ability to identify resilient populations can provide information to help prioritize management efforts and evaluate the performance of existing marine parks and preserves. Further description from PI: Survey Methods: The investigators will address these hypotheses and predictions by returning to a select subset of sites visited by the rapid response team and using survey methods as employed at the Moorea Coral Reef LTER (i.e., http://mcr.lternet.edu). On each coast, the investigators will select reef sites that have shown high (n=2) and low (n=2) levels of bleaching for a total of 8 sites. At each of the sites, they will establish permanent transacts (five 10 m transects) with fixed quadrat (0.25 m2) locations (n=40 total) for quarterly photomonitoring (see Edmunds 2013). The investigators will also deploy temperature loggers along the transects for the duration of the proposed study. Photographed quadrats will be analyzed using CPCe software as described in Adam et al (2011) to document changes in benthic cover. To examine individual colony responses more closely, a subset of colonies from specific genera will be tagged at each site and re-assessed periodically for one year. At present, the investigators are considering Acropora spp and Pocillopora spp, as these are ecologically important, highly impacted by this event, and common to many of the sites being surveyed at present. The tagged colonies will be identified to species, and their health status documented: i.e., bleached, fully pigmented, re-sheeting, partial mortality, full mortality. The investigators will also look for signs of disease at the same time. Genetic Analyses: The species selected above will be sampled for genetic analysis, to identify zooxanthellae clades present in each colony (see Gates 2011), examine host genetic diversity (e.g., Combosch & Voller 2011), and determine which combinations of host-symbiont genotypes are exhibiting recovery vs. mortality. As the event is coming to a close, and the investigators are already seeing mortality in certain species, they may be unable to sample certain highly susceptible colonies, but they will work under the assumption that surviving colonies represent the most resilient host-symbiont genotypes and certain colonies with partial mortality will allow sampling of remaining tissue. The investigators will determine if there are associations between resilient genotypes and site-specific environmental conditions, obtaining secondary data on sea surface temperatures along the east vs. west coasts, rainfall, and wave height from NOAA and the National Weather Service. They will also document degree of exposure and distance to point sources of terrestrial inputs at each site. Bibliography Adam, T.C., Schmitt, R.J., Holbrook, S.J., Brooks, A.J., Edmunds, P.J., Carpenter, R.C., Bernardi, G., 2011. Herbivory, Connectivity, and Ecosystem Resilience: Response of a Coral Reef to a Large-Scale Perturbation. Plos One 6. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0023717 Combosch, D.J., Vollmer, S.V., 2011. Population Genetics of an Ecosystem-Defining Reef Coral Pocillopora damicornis in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Plos One 6. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0021200 Edmunds, P of Moorea Coral Reef LTER. 2013. MCR LTER: Coral Reef: Long-term Population and Community Dynamics: Corals. knb-lter-mcr.4.29 (http://metacat.lternet.edu/knb/metacat/knb-lter-mcr.4.29/lter). Gates, R of Moorea Coral Reef LTER. 2011. MCR LTER: Coral Reef: Population Dynamics: Time-series of Symbiodinium populations in corals of Moorea. knb-lter-mcr.15.11 (http://metacat.lternet.edu/knb/metacat/knb-lter-mcr.15.11/lter).6:["$","$L19",null,{"dataset":{"_id":"639879","description":"

Coral health survey carried out along 10 m x 5 contiguous segments, Guam 2014.

\n","problem":"","acquisition":"

At each of 15 sites, a 50m transect was laid out along the depth contour. 10-m segments were processed, equating to (5) 10m transects per site. The beginning and end points of transects were marked underwater and the transects were revisited three times within one year. All colonies within each 10m x 1m belt transect were:
\n -identified to species
\n -binned into one of six size categories based on the maximum diameter
\n -examined for lesions, tissue loss, physical damage, based on Raymundo et al. (2008)
\n -the amount of colony affected (Low, Medium, High) was visually estimated

\n","processing":"

BCO-DMO Processing:
\n- added conventional header with dataset name, PI name, version date
\n- renamed parameters to BCO-DMO standard
\n- replaced spaces with underscores
\n- added site_code, lat and lon columns
\n- reformatted date from d-Mon-yy to yyyy-mm-dd
\n- replaced special characters: ? to _maybe
\n- replaced blank cells with 'nd' (no data)

\n","bcodmoProcessing":"","title":"Coral health survey from the nearshore reefs in Guam during 2014 (Reef Resilience in Guam project)","nickname":"Coral health survey","dataUrl":"","currentState":"Final no updates expected","currentStateId":"7","validated":true,"restricted":false,"version":"1","version_date":"2021-01-28T05:00:00.000Z","abstract":"Coral health survey from the nearshore reefs in Guam during 2014.","citation":"Kim, K., Baker, D. M., Raymundo, L. J. (2021) Coral health survey from the nearshore reefs in Guam during 2014 (Reef Resilience in Guam project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2021-01-28 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.639879.1 [access date]","citationParts":{"identifier":"doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.639879.1","versionDate":"2021-01-28","versionId":"1","year":"2021","title":"Coral health survey from the nearshore reefs in Guam during 2014 (Reef Resilience in Guam project)","authors":"Kim, K., Baker, D. M., Raymundo, L. J.","publisher":"Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)."},"doi":"10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.639879.1","release_date":null,"field_dataset_location":"","temporal_extent":{"start":"2014-01-23T05:00:00.000Z","end":"2014-05-07T04:00:00.000Z"},"temporal":{"resolution":"time:unitDay","type":"time:Interval","start":{"value":"1390453200","label":"2014-01-23"},"end":{"value":"1399435200","label":"2014-05-07"}},"spatial_extent":{"shape":"polygon","center":{"latitude":13.397465000018,"longitude":144.7231550002},"wkt":"POLYGON ((144.63631 13.2464, 144.81 13.2464, 144.81 13.54853, 144.63631 13.54853, 144.63631 13.2464))","north":13.54853,"east":144.81,"south":13.2464,"west":144.63631},"dataset_type":["Other Field Results"],"keywords":["biota","oceans"],"data_files":[{"id":"900882","title":"coral_health.csv","url":"https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/dataset/639879/file/EKKygNvhknozyl/coral_health.csv","showTableUrl":"https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/639879/data/view/900882","description":"Primary data file for dataset ID 639879","filename":"coral_health.csv","bytesize":96235,"checksum":{"value":"3553554cfde60f438ba0d749bf2f0171","Algorithm":{"_id":"190","name":"MD5"}},"mimetype":"text/csv","fileType":{"_id":"192","name":"Comma Separated Values (.csv)"},"isErddap":"","date":"","isPublicDuringEmbargo":false,"primaryDataFile":true,"showTable":true,"restricted":false}],"supplemental_files":[],"roles":[{"role":{"_id":"138","name":"Principal Investigator"},"performedBy":{"_id":"473056","name":"Dr Kiho Kim"},"performedAtOrganization":{"_id":"473055","name":"American University"}},{"role":{"_id":"140","name":"Co-Principal Investigator"},"performedBy":{"_id":"473059","name":"David M. Baker"},"performedAtOrganization":{"_id":"473058","name":"University of Hong Kong"}},{"role":{"_id":"140","name":"Co-Principal Investigator"},"performedBy":{"_id":"473057","name":"Dr Laurie J Raymundo"},"performedAtOrganization":{"_id":"339","name":"University of Guam Marine Laboratory"}},{"role":{"_id":"145","name":"BCO-DMO Data Manager"},"performedBy":{"_id":"50396","name":"Nancy Copley"},"performedAtOrganization":{"_id":"191","name":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution"}}],"deployments":[{"_id":"639854","name":"Guam_Reef_Surveys_2014","synonyms":[],"dates":{"start":"2014-01-15T00:00:00.000Z","end":"2014-08-15T00:00:00.000Z"},"platform":{"_id":"54268","name":"shoreside Guam"},"chiefScientists":[]}],"funding":[{"_id":"473061","name":"OCE-1418673","fundingSource":{"_id":"355","name":"NSF Division of Ocean Sciences"},"url":"https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1418673"}],"instruments":[],"parameters":[{"_id":"639888","name":"date","format":"","frictionlessType":"","description":"

survey date

","units":{"_id":"","name":"yyyy-mm-dd"},"type":{"_id":"1070","name":"date","description":"

date; generally reported in GMT as YYYYMMDD (year; month; day); also as MMDD (month; day); EqPac dates are local Hawaii time. ISO_Date format is YYYY-MM-DD (http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards/iso8601.htm)

"}},{"_id":"639889","name":"site","format":"","frictionlessType":"","description":"

survey location near Guam Island

","units":{"_id":"","name":"unitless"},"type":{"_id":"1124","name":"site","description":"

Sampling site identification.

"}},{"_id":"639890","name":"site_code","format":"","frictionlessType":"","description":"

site code

","units":{"_id":"","name":"unitless"},"type":{"_id":"1124","name":"site","description":"

Sampling site identification.

"}},{"_id":"639891","name":"lat","format":"","frictionlessType":"","description":"

latitude; north is positive

","units":{"_id":"","name":"decimal degrees"},"type":{"_id":"730","name":"latitude","description":"

latitude, in decimal degrees, North is positive, negative denotes South; Reported in some datasets as degrees, minutes

"}},{"_id":"639892","name":"lon","format":"","frictionlessType":"","description":"

longitude; east is positive

","units":{"_id":"","name":"decimal degrees"},"type":{"_id":"731","name":"longitude","description":"

longitude, in decimal degrees, East is positive, negative denotes West; Reported in some datsets as degrees, minutes

"}},{"_id":"639893","name":"data_recorder","format":"","frictionlessType":"","description":"

initials of person recording data

","units":{"_id":"","name":"unitless"},"type":{"_id":"970","name":"recorder","description":"

Person who entered the information into the log or who is responsible for the data entry. Not to be confused with Principal Investigator, Co-Principal Investigator, or Scientist. These aforementioned people are responsible for the data itself, not the data ENTRY into the log. Formerly this was either 'author' or 'si'. 'si' has been deprecated.

"}},{"_id":"639894","name":"taxon_code","format":"","frictionlessType":"","description":"

taxonomic code of corals. See related dataset https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/639865

","units":{"_id":"","name":"unitless"},"type":{"_id":"995","name":"taxon_code","description":"

taxonomic group or entity code, such as the AphiaID (from the World Register of Marine Species), NCBI taxon_id, or the ten digit number from the NODC Taxonomic List, v. 8.

"}},{"_id":"639895","name":"size_class","format":"","frictionlessType":"","description":"

size class of diameter (meters) of colony:
\n1 = 1 - 10 m
\n2 = 11 - 30 m
\n3 = 31 - 60 m
\n4 = 60 - 100 m
\n5 = 101 - 200 m
\n6 = > 200 m

","units":{"_id":"","name":"meters"},"type":{"_id":"1073","name":"no_bcodmo_term","description":"

An association with a community-wide standard parameter has not yet been made.

"}},{"_id":"639896","name":"health_impacts","format":"","frictionlessType":"","description":"$1a","units":{"_id":"","name":"unitless"},"type":{"_id":"1073","name":"no_bcodmo_term","description":"

An association with a community-wide standard parameter has not yet been made.

"}},{"_id":"639897","name":"severity","format":"","frictionlessType":"","description":"

Percent of colony affected by health impacts or relative severity (low, medium, high). If multiple impacts are listed, the impact of each is shown

","units":{"_id":"","name":"unitless"},"type":{"_id":"1073","name":"no_bcodmo_term","description":"

An association with a community-wide standard parameter has not yet been made.

"}},{"_id":"639898","name":"comment","format":"","frictionlessType":"","description":"

comments pertaining to survey

","units":{"_id":"","name":"unitless"},"type":{"_id":"778","name":"comment","description":"

free text comments, may only have meaning to submitting PI

"}}],"related_publications":[{"id":"839360","citation":"Raymundo, L.J., C. Couch, Harvell, C.D. (eds.) (2008) A Coral Disease Handbook: Guidelines for Assessment, Monitoring and Management. Currie Press, Inc. 121 pp\r\n","relation_type":["General"],"relation_desc":""}],"related_datasets":[{"_id":"639899","name":"Colony monitoring","url":"","relation_type":"IsRelatedTo","type_desc":"

The dataset is related to another dataset.

\n","relation_desc":"","citation":"Kim, K., Baker, D. M., Raymundo, L. J. (2021) Coral surveys from the nearshore reefs in Guam during 2014 (Reef Resilience in Guam project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2016-03-08 doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.639899.1"},{"_id":"639865","name":"Species list","url":"","relation_type":"IsSupplementedBy","type_desc":"

Indicates datasets that are supplemented by this dataset.

\n","relation_desc":"","citation":"Kim, K., Baker, D. M., Raymundo, L. J. (2021) List of coral species with codes from nearshore reefs in Guam in 2014 (Reef Resilience in Guam project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2016-06-15 doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.639865.1"},{"_id":"640007","name":"Line Intercept Substrate Surveys","url":"","relation_type":"IsSupplementedBy","type_desc":"

Indicates datasets that are supplemented by this dataset.

\n","relation_desc":"","citation":"Kim, K., Baker, D. M., Raymundo, L. J. (2021) Visual substrate classification along transects from the nearshore reefs in Guam during 2014 (Reef Resilience in Guam project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 2) Version Date 2016-06-17 doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.640007.2"}],"services":[{"grouping":"","items":[{"name":"View Data","description":"An in-browser view of the primary tabular data file","url":"https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/639879/data/view","contentType":"text/html","actionType":"view"}]},{"grouping":"Metadata","items":[{"name":"HTML","description":"A simple HTML page of the dataset metadata","url":"https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/639879/description","contentType":"text/html","actionType":"view"},{"name":"PDF","description":"A PDF of the HTML dataset metadata","url":"https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/639879/Dataset_description.pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","actionType":"download"},{"name":"ISO 19115-2 (NOAA Profile)","description":"","url":"https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/639879/iso","contentType":"application/xml","actionType":"download"}]}],"programs":[],"projects":[{"_id":"473060","name":"Documenting bleaching susceptibility and resilience in Guam, Micronesia","acronym":"Reef Resilience in Guam","description":"$1b"}],"archives":[{"id_value":"10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.639879.1","url":"https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.639879.1","date_assigned":"2021-02-03","version_date":"2021-01-28","archiver":"Marine Biological Laboratory/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Library (MBLWHOI DLA)","archiver_id":"272"}],"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","id":"CC-BY-4.0","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","spdxUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0"},"metrics":{"views":{"count":94},"downloads":{"count":333}}}}]