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        <gco:CharacterString>Radium in natural waters of Alaska Dataset Description: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Ra-224, Ra-223, Th-228, and Ra-228 activity in ground, lake, river, and coastal ocean water of Alaska&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sampling and Analytical Methodology: &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Discrete seawater, groundwater, lake, and river water samples were collected from Kasitsna Bay and Toolik Lake in August 2011 and July 2012 and the Beaufort Sea August 2012. Groundwater samples were collected in all locations from freshly dug pits or temporary PVC well points of variable depth depending on the depth of the water table. All water samples were collected by submersible pump. Sample water was passed through a plastic column containing manganese dioxide impregnated acrylic fiber at a rate of &amp;amp;lt;2 L/min for collection of Ra isotopes (Moore 2008). Samples were shipped to the University of California Santa Cruz for Analysis on a Radium Delayed Coincidence Counter (RaDeCC) for measurement of Ra-223 and Ra-224 activities within less than 5 days (Moore and Arnold 1996). The fibers were analyzed on the RadeCC again 3-5 weeks after collection to correct for Th-228 supported Ra-224, and one year after collection for Ra-228 (Moore 2008; Young et al. 2008). Standards were run on a monthly basis as part of the quality control for maintenance of the instrument and analytical errors calculated using established methods and were less than 10% (Garcia-Solsona et al. 2008).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Parameter names, definitions and units: &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Latitude and longitude are in decimal degrees. Site refers to whether samples were collected on the Pacific Coast (Kastisna), Arctic Coast (Barrow), or tundra lake (Toolik). Activity of Ra-224, Ra-223, Th-228, and Ra-228 are in disintegrations per minute per 100L of water (dpm/100L).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/award/641978.rdf" xlink:title="PLR-1114485" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Funding provided by NSF Division of Polar Programs (NSF PLR) Award Number: PLR-1114485 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1114485</gmx:Anchor>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PUBLICATIONS PRODUCED AS A RESULT OF THIS RESEARCH&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt;  When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ms. Alanna Lecher , Dr. Natasha Dimova , Ms. Katy Sparrow , Dr. Fenix Garcia-Tigreros , Mr. Joseph Murray , Dr. Slawek Tulaczyk , Dr. John Kessler. &quot;Groundwater Discharge a Conduit for Methane Emissions in the Arctic,&quot; &lt;em&gt;Nature Geoscience&lt;/em&gt;, 2015.&lt;/p&gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Parameter names, definitions and units: &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Latitude and longitude are in decimal degrees. Site refers to whether samples were collected on the Pacific Coast (Kastisna), Arctic Coast (Barrow), or tundra lake (Toolik). Activity of Ra-224, Ra-223, Th-228, and Ra-228 are in disintegrations per minute per 100L of water (dpm/100L).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;BCO-DMO Processing Notes&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- Generated from original file &amp;quot;AK Radium Data.xlsx&amp;quot;&amp;amp;nbsp; contributed by Alanna Lecher&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- Parameter names edited to conform to BCO-DMO naming convention found at &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;http://usjgofs.whoi.edu/naming-guidelines.html&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Choosing Parameter Name&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- Longitude values converted to negative for West Longitude&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- &amp;quot;nd&amp;quot; (no data) inserted into blank cells&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- &amp;quot;#N/A&amp;quot; replaced with &amp;quot;nd&amp;quot; (no data)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- Date reformatted to YYYYMMDD&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- Data version 12 Jun 2017 is an update of data version 14 Apr 2016. &amp;amp;nbsp;Bad lat&amp;amp;nbsp;59..44807 changed to 59.44807.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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References:
Giffin, C., A. Kaufman, W.S. Broecker (1963). Delayed coincidence counter for the assay of actinon and thoron. J. Geophys. Res., 68, pp. 1749-1757.
Moore, W.S., R. Arnold (1996). Measurement of 223Ra and 224Ra in coastal waters using a delayed coincidence counter. J. Geophys. Res., 101 (1996), pp. 1321-1329.
Charette, Matthew A.; Dulaiova, Henrieta; Gonneea, Meagan E.; Henderson, Paul B.; Moore, Willard S.; Scholten, Jan C.; Pham, M. K. (2012). GEOTRACES radium isotopes interlaboratory comparison experiment. Limnology and Oceanography - Methods, vol 10, pg 451.</gco:CharacterString>
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                          <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/person/50821.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Adina Paytan</gmx:Anchor>
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