Ciona intestinalis, Mercenaria mercenaria and Mya arenaria size data from specimens used in stereoscopic particle image velocimetry (PIV) experiments (Inhalant flows project)

Website: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/655604
Data Type: experimental
Version:
Version Date: 2016-08-25

Project
» A framework to characterize inhalant siphon flows of aquatic benthos (Inhalant flows)
ContributorsAffiliationRole
Jumars, PeterUniversity of Maine (U Maine DMC)Principal Investigator
Crimaldi, JohnUniversity of Colorado (CU)Co-Principal Investigator
Du Clos, KevinUniversity of Maine (U Maine DMC)Student, Contact
Copley, NancyWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO)BCO-DMO Data Manager


Coverage

Temporal Extent: 2014-12-09

Dataset Description

Measurements of the individuals used in the stereoscopic particle image velocimetry (PIV) experiments, including inhalant and exhalant siphon size, body length, wet and dry weight, and ash free dry weight.

Related Dataset: Suspension feeder PIV data


Data Processing Description

BCO-DMO Processing:
- added conventional header with dataset name, PI name, version date, reference information
- renamed parameters to BCO-DMO standard


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Data Files

File
susp_feed_sizes_all.csv
(Comma Separated Values (.csv), 2.65 KB)
MD5:64c69c893ca1b958c2dfa70e3f4267cd
Primary data file for dataset ID 655604

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Parameters

ParameterDescriptionUnits
speciesspecies used in PIV experiment unitless
experimentexperiment identification number unitless
dateexperiment date formatted as yyyy-mm-dd year-month-day
inh_siphon_d1inhalant siphon mouth long axis diameter mm
inh_siphon_d2inhalant siphon mouth short axis diameter mm
no_nameto be described nd
inh_siphon_areainhalant siphon mouth cross-sectional area mm^2
inh_siphon_ECDinhalant siphon mouth equivalent circular diameter = sqrt(in d1 * in d2) mm
exh_siphon_d1exhalant siphon mouth long axis diameter mm
exh_siphon_d2exhalant siphon mouth short axis diameter mm
exh_siphon_areaexhalant siphon mouth cross-sectional area mm^2
exh_siphon_ECDexhalant siphon mouth equivalent circular diameter = sqrt(in d1 * in d2) mm
lengthCiona total length or mollusc shell length mm
width_shellMollusc shell width mm
area_shellMollusc shell area mm
wet_wgtwet weight g
dry_wgtdry weight g
AFDWash free dry weight g
AFDW_no_shellash free dry weight minus shell g


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Instruments

Dataset-specific Instrument Name
Generic Instrument Name
scale
Generic Instrument Description
An instrument used to measure weight or mass.


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Deployments

Jumars_2014

Website
Platform
lab University of Maine
Start Date
2014-11-11
End Date
2015-10-31
Description
PIV experiments


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Project Information

A framework to characterize inhalant siphon flows of aquatic benthos (Inhalant flows)

Coverage: Laboratory data to be generated at the Darling Marine Center and the University of Colorado


Description from NSF award abstract:
Inhalant siphon flows produced by benthic invertebrates such as clams and tunicates through suspension feeding and respiration can directly affect a wide range of physical and chemical processes in benthic marine ecosystems. These flows are energetically costly and influence the feeding and reproductive biology of the individual. Moreover, an understanding of siphon flows at multiple scales can be widely used not only to address questions of flow fields for other aquatic organisms and exchange processes, but that understanding has direct impacts on a variety of engineering problems such as sewer designs. Despite the importance of these flow fields in biology, relatively little research has been conducted on this topic, specifically on inhalant (vs. exhalant) flows. For this study, the PIs have modeled the flow outside the siphon entrance of several important benthic marine animals and have found radically different results from those commonly assumed.  Given these findings, the PIs propose to test the results of their numerical simulation on inanimate physical models, and then verify their accuracy using live organisms.

The proposed numerical modeling will examine and predict effects of several parameters including inhalant siphon wall thickness, siphon height, disturbances caused by exhalant flows, and sensitivity to ambient flows. Predictions will be initially tested by using inanimate analog models. To provide a broad ecological framework, the PIs will then focus on five model suspension feeders, each of which has been extensively studied, and include a species of benthic shrimp, a tunicate, a soft shelled clam, the parchment worm, and a tube-dwelling amphipod. This suite of species will provide a broad description of intake flows as the combination of feeding systems spans nearly the full range of Reynolds numbers observed in animals that produce siphon flows. The results of this study will improve current understanding the effects of organismal intake flows on near-bed processes such as vertical fluxes of organic and inorganic nutrients, an important aspect of benthic ecology. Direct deliverables will include verified quantitative models of inhalant flows of marine benthos, connecting form and function and detailing fluid mechanical costs of operation.



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Funding

Funding SourceAward
NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE)
NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE)

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