http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/662754
eng; USA
utf8
dataset
Highest level of data collection, from a common set of sensors or instrumentation, usually within the same research project
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
2016-10-25
ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
Methane (CH4) isotopes from vertical profiles from multi- and gravity cores from cruises R/V Robert Gordon Sproul SP1215 and R/V New Horizon NH1319 in the Santa Barbara and Santa Monica Basins in 2012 and 2013
2016-06-15
publication
2016-06-15
revision
BCO-DMO Linked Data URI
2016-06-15
creation
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/662754
Tomoko Komada
San Francisco State University
principalInvestigator
David J. Burdige
Old Dominion University
principalInvestigator
Jeffrey Chanton
Florida State University EOAS
principalInvestigator
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
publisher
Cite this dataset as: Komada, T., Burdige, D. J., Chanton, J. (2016) Methane (CH4) isotopes from vertical profiles from multi- and gravity cores from cruises R/V Robert Gordon Sproul SP1215 and R/V New Horizon NH1319 in the Santa Barbara and Santa Monica Basins in 2012 and 2013. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 15 June 2016) Version Date 2016-06-15 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/662754 [access date]
Methane (CH4) isotopes from vertical profiles from multi- and gravity cores from two cruises Dataset Description: <p>Methane isotopes from vertical profiles from multi- and gravity cores from two research cruises, SP1215 and NH1319, in the Santa Monica and Santa Barbara Basins.</p>
<p>Related datasets:<br />
<a href="http://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/662914" target="_blank">POC and Isotopes</a><br />
<a href="http://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/662958" target="_blank">DOC and Isotopes</a><br />
<a href="http://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/663028" target="_blank">Other Solutes</a><br />
<a href="http://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/663068" target="_blank">Porosity</a><br />
<a href="http://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/663096" target="_blank">DIC and Isotopes</a></p> Methods and Sampling: <p>Sediment cores were recovered using the following coring equipment:<br />
Ocean Instruments multicorer MC-800 (SP1215) and MC-400 (NH1319)<br />
OSU Gravity Core (6 meters long, 4 inch diameter)<br />
OSU “Big Bertha” Core (12 meters long, 4 inch diameter)</p>
<p>Multi cores were immediately transferred into a refrigerated van. They were then extruded in an N2 atmosphere within 2-12 hours of recovery.</p>
<p>Gravity cores were sectioned on deck immediately upon recovery. All but one of the gravity cores were secured horizontally on the ship’s deck and sampled from the bottom of the core upwards by sequentially removing 10 cm sediment intervals by cutting the core liner using a pipe cutter. One core was secured vertically and sampled similarly, but from the top down. Freshly exposed sediment was immediately subsampled using 3- to 60-mL push corers made of plastic syringes with the tips removed. All subcores, except those for methane (see next paragraph), were immediately transferred to a N2 filled glove bag in the refrigerated van for further processing.</p>
<p>All sediment aliquots were centrifuged in polycarbonate tubes at 4 degrees C. The supernatant was collected into all-polypropylene syringes with stainless steel needles, and filtered through disposable 0.2 um nylon filters with 0.7 um GF/F pre-filter (Whatman 6870-2502). The first 3 mL were discarded. To minimize the DOC blank, 100 mL of UV-irradiated deionized water were pushed through each disposable filter prior to use. DIC samples for 13C and 14C abundances were immediately flame-sealed under a stream of ultra-high-purity (UHP) N2 into 10-15 mL borosilicate tubes spiked with HgCl2 following (McCorkle et al., 1985). DOC samples for concentration determination only were acidified and ampoulated under a stream of UHP N2 gas and refrigerated. DOC samples for isotopic analyses were frozen without acidification in 20 mL scintillation vials with Teflon-lined caps. Samples for methane concentration and delta 13C values were immediately placed into 20-mL serum glass vials (Wheaton) containing a 5-mm glass bead, basified, sealed with a blue butyl rubber septum (Chemglass), homogenized, crimp sealed, and stored upside down at room temperature until analysis. For analysis of delta 14C values of methane, 150- and 250-mL sediment aliquots were immediately placed into 250- and 500-mL glass media bottles (VWR) containing 80 and 100 mL of 1 M KOH solution, respectively. The bottles were immediately capped with #7 rubber stoppers, sealed thoroughly with electric tape, screw capped, and stored upside down at room temperature until analysis. Centrifuge tubes containing sediment were frozen.</p>
<p>All tools and parts were first cleaned with household dish soap, then acid rinsed (exclusive of metal parts). Plasticware was air dried; glassware and metal tools were baked at 550 degrees C for 4 hours. Bottom-water DIC and DOC samples were collected with a Go Flo bottle following DOE (1994) and Beaupré et al. (2007), respectively.</p>
<p>For further details including quality assurance measures for DOC, see Komada et al. (2013) and Komada et al. (2016). Also refer to <a href="http://dmoserv3.whoi.edu/data_docs/DOC_Cycling_in_Sediments/Komada_et_al_methods.pdf" target="_blank">the table of information on the methods, relative uncertainity, and references for each analyte</a> (PDF).</p>
<p><strong>References:</strong><br />
Beaupré S. R., Druffel E. R. M. and Griffin S. (2007) A low-blank photochemical extraction system for concentration and isotopic analyses of marine dissolved organic carbon. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 5, 174–184.</p>
<p>Burdige D. J. and Gardner K. G. (1998) Molecular weight distribution of dissolved organic carbon in marine sediment pore waters. Mar. Chem. 62, 45–64.</p>
<p>Burdige D. J. and Zheng S. L. (1998) The biogeochemical cycling of dissolved organic nitrogen in estuarine sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 43, 1796–1813.</p>
<p>Cline J. D. (1969) Spectrophotometric determination of hydrogen sulfide in natural waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14, 454–458.</p>
<p>DOE (1994) Handbook of Methods for the Analysis of the Various Parameters of the Carbon Dioxide System in Sea Water; version 2. eds. A. G. Dickson and C. Goyet, ORNL/CDIAC-74.</p>
<p>Druffel E. R. M., Williams P. M., Bauer J. E. and Ertel J. R. (1992) Cycling of dissolved and particulate organic matter in the open ocean. J. Geophys. Res. Ocean. 97, 15639–15659.</p>
<p>Gieskes J. M., Gamo T. and Brumsack H. (1991) Chemical methods for interstitial water analysis aboard JOIDES RESOLUTION: Ocean Drilling Program, Technical Note 15.</p>
<p>Hall P. O. J. and Aller R. C. (1992) Rapid, small-volume, flow injection analysis for SCO2, and NH4+ in marine and freshwaters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 37, 1113–1119.</p>
<p>Hu X. and Burdige D. J. (2008) Shallow marine carbonate dissolution and early diagenesis - Implications from an incubation study. J. Mar. Res. 66, 489–527.</p>
<p>Hwang J. and Druffel E. R. M. (2005) Blank Correction for ∆14 C measurements in organic compound classes of oceanic particulate matter. Radiocarbon 47, 75–87.</p>
<p>Johnson L. and Komada T. (2011) Determination of radiocarbon in marine sediment porewater dissolved organic carbon by thermal sulfate reduction. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 9, 485–498.</p>
<p>Kanamori S. and Ikegami H. (1980) Computer-processed potentiometric titration for the determination of calcium and magnesium in sea water. J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan 36, 177–184.</p>
<p>Kessler J. D. and Reeburgh W. S. (2005) Preparation of natural methane samples for stable isotope and radiocarbon analysis. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 3, 408–418.</p>
<p>Komada T., Anderson M. R. and Dorfmeier C. L. (2008) Carbonate removal from coastal sediments for the determination of organic carbon and its isotopic signatures, d13C and D14C: comparison of fumigation and direct acidification by hydrochloric acid. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 6, 254–262.</p>
<p>Komada T., Burdige D. J., Crispo S. M., Druffel E. R. M., Griffin S., Johnson L. and Le D. (2013) Dissolved organic carbon dynamics in anaerobic sediments of the Santa Monica Basin. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 110, 253–273.</p>
<p>Komada T., Burdige D. J., Li H. L., Magen C., Chanton J. P. and Cada A. K. (2016) Organic matter cycling across the sulfate-methane transition zone of the Santa Barbara Basin, California Borderland. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 176, 259–278.</p>
<p>Lang S. Q., Butterfield D. A., Schulte M., Kelley D. S. and Lilley M. D. (2010) Elevated concentrations of formate, acetate and dissolved organic carbon found at the Lost City hydrothermal field. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 74, 941–952.</p>
<p>Lustwerk R. L. and Burdige D. J. (1995) Elimination of dissolved sulfide interference in the flow injection determination of SCO2, by addition of molybdate. Limnol. Oceanogr. 40, 1011–1012.</p>
<p>Magen C., Lapham L. L., Pohlman J. W., Marshall K., Bosman S., Casso M. and Chanton J. P. (2014) A simple headspace equilibration method for measuring dissolved methane. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 12, 637–650.</p>
<p>McCorkle D. C., Emerson S. R. and Quay P. D. (1985) Stable carbon isotopes in marine porewaters. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 74, 13–26.</p>
<p>McNichol A. P., Jones G. A., Hutton D. L., Gagnon A. R. and Key R. M. (1994) The rapid preparation of seawater Sigma CO (sub 2) for radiocarbon analysis at the National Ocean Sciences AMS facility. Radiocarbon 36, 237–246.</p>
Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1155764 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1155764
Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1155562 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1155562
Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1155320 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1155320
completed
Tomoko Komada
San Francisco State University
415-338-3748
3150 Paradise Drive
Tiburon
CA
94920
USA
tkomada@sfsu.edu
pointOfContact
David J. Burdige
Old Dominion University
757-683-4930
Dept. of Ocean, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences
Norfolk
VA
23529
USA
dburdige@odu.edu
pointOfContact
Jeffrey Chanton
Florida State University EOAS
850-644-7493
P.O. Box 3064520
Tallahassee
FL
32306-4520
USA
jchanton@fsu.edu
pointOfContact
asNeeded
Dataset Version: 15 June 2016
Unknown
cruise_id
core_id
station
nom_depth
layer_num
del14C
del14C_unc
del13C
Gravity Core
multicorer
theme
None, User defined
Cruise identfier
core id
station
depth core
sample identification
No BCO-DMO term
featureType
BCO-DMO Standard Parameters
Accelerator Mass Spectrometer
Gravity Corer
Isotope-ratio Mass Spectrometer
Multi Corer
instrument
BCO-DMO Standard Instruments
SP1215
NH1319
service
Deployment Activity
Santa Barbara Basin (SBB)
Santa Monica Basin (SMB) and Santa Barbara Basin (SBB)
place
Locations
otherRestrictions
otherRestrictions
Access Constraints: none. Use Constraints: Please follow guidelines at: http://www.bco-dmo.org/terms-use Distribution liability: Under no circumstances shall BCO-DMO be liable for any direct, incidental, special, consequential, indirect, or punitive damages that result from the use of, or the inability to use, the materials in this data submission. If you are dissatisfied with any materials in this data submission your sole and exclusive remedy is to discontinue use.
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) transformations in deep sub-surface sediments and its role as a source of "old" DOC to the water column
https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/project/649648
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) transformations in deep sub-surface sediments and its role as a source of "old" DOC to the water column
<p><em>Description from NSF award abstract:</em><br />
Organic carbon (Corg) remineralization rates are typically highest near the sediment-water interface, and decrease with depth as labile substrates and strong oxidants are consumed. However, in many ocean margin sediments, at the depth interval where sulfate (SO4=) is exhausted and CH4 concentrations begin to increase (the sulfate-methane transition; SMT), SO4= reduction rates typically show strong sub-surface maxima, indicating locally-enhanced microbial activity and carbon turnover. These hot spots for SO4= reduction are generally attributed to anaerobic oxidation of CH4 by SO4=, but a number of studies have found an excess of SO4= reduction over CH4 oxidation, indicating the presence of a major additional SO4= sink in the SMT.</p>
<p>In this project a research team from San Francisco State University, Florida State University, and Old Dominion University will investigate the nature of this SO4= sink by combining cutting-edge porewater compositional analyses -- del-14C and del-13C of CH4, dissolved organic and inorganic carbon (DOC and DIC), and 1H-NMR on DOC -- with numerical reactive transport modeling. They will test the hypothesis that the SMT is an oxidation front for not just CH4, but also for DOC that is produced deeper in the sediment column, and transported upward into the SMT. They will also test the idea that not all of this DOC is oxidized in the SMT, and that some reaches the surface sediments, and represents a source of 14C-depleted (pre-aged) DOC to the oceans. The premise is that DOC production from Corg is enhanced in methanogenic sediments due to an uncoupling in the anaerobic food chain between terminal metabolism and fermentation reactions involved in the overall Corg remineralization process. The work will focus on two ocean margin sites, Santa Monica Basin and Santa Barbara Basin, which despite their geographic proximity, appear to have different CH4 dynamics in the deep sediments.</p>
<p>This study should result in a greater understanding of the role of sub-surface sediments in the overall benthic Corg remineralization process, and in the exchange of major elements between the sea floor and the water column. It will also allow testing of the hypothesis that marine sediments are sources of 14C-depleted, recalcitrant DOC to the overlying water column, thereby addressing a problem that has perplexed chemical oceanography for several decades: what factors control the 14C signature of DOC in the deep oceans?</p>
DOC cycling in sediments
largerWorkCitation
project
eng; USA
oceans
Santa Barbara Basin (SBB); Santa Monica Basin (SMB) and Santa Barbara Basin (SBB)
2016-06-15
Santa Monica Basin
0
BCO-DMO catalogue of parameters from Methane (CH4) isotopes from vertical profiles from multi- and gravity cores from cruises R/V Robert Gordon Sproul SP1215 and R/V New Horizon NH1319 in the Santa Barbara and Santa Monica Basins in 2012 and 2013
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/662768.rdf
Name: cruise_id
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Cruise identifier</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/662769.rdf
Name: core_id
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Core identifier</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/662770.rdf
Name: station
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Station number</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/662771.rdf
Name: nom_depth
Units: centimeters (cm)
Description: <p>Nominal depth in the sediment column</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/662772.rdf
Name: layer_num
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Sediment layer ID (for internal record keeping)</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/662773.rdf
Name: del14C
Units: per mil
Description: <p>delta 14C value of methane (Stuiver M. and Polach H.A. 1977, Radiocarbon 19 (3), 355-363.)</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/662774.rdf
Name: del14C_unc
Units: per mil
Description: <p>delta 14C of methane uncertainty</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/662775.rdf
Name: del13C
Units: per mil
Description: <p>delta 13C value (against VPDB standard)</p>
GB/NERC/BODC > British Oceanographic Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, United Kingdom
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
4995
https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/file/g77yOYlFYrWx8V/CH4.csv
CH4.csv
Primary data file for dataset ID 662754
download
https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/dataset/662754/data/download
download
onLine
dataset
<p>Sediment cores were recovered using the following coring equipment:<br />
Ocean Instruments multicorer MC-800 (SP1215) and MC-400 (NH1319)<br />
OSU Gravity Core (6 meters long, 4 inch diameter)<br />
OSU “Big Bertha” Core (12 meters long, 4 inch diameter)</p>
<p>Multi cores were immediately transferred into a refrigerated van. They were then extruded in an N2 atmosphere within 2-12 hours of recovery.</p>
<p>Gravity cores were sectioned on deck immediately upon recovery. All but one of the gravity cores were secured horizontally on the ship’s deck and sampled from the bottom of the core upwards by sequentially removing 10 cm sediment intervals by cutting the core liner using a pipe cutter. One core was secured vertically and sampled similarly, but from the top down. Freshly exposed sediment was immediately subsampled using 3- to 60-mL push corers made of plastic syringes with the tips removed. All subcores, except those for methane (see next paragraph), were immediately transferred to a N2 filled glove bag in the refrigerated van for further processing.</p>
<p>All sediment aliquots were centrifuged in polycarbonate tubes at 4 degrees C. The supernatant was collected into all-polypropylene syringes with stainless steel needles, and filtered through disposable 0.2 um nylon filters with 0.7 um GF/F pre-filter (Whatman 6870-2502). The first 3 mL were discarded. To minimize the DOC blank, 100 mL of UV-irradiated deionized water were pushed through each disposable filter prior to use. DIC samples for 13C and 14C abundances were immediately flame-sealed under a stream of ultra-high-purity (UHP) N2 into 10-15 mL borosilicate tubes spiked with HgCl2 following (McCorkle et al., 1985). DOC samples for concentration determination only were acidified and ampoulated under a stream of UHP N2 gas and refrigerated. DOC samples for isotopic analyses were frozen without acidification in 20 mL scintillation vials with Teflon-lined caps. Samples for methane concentration and delta 13C values were immediately placed into 20-mL serum glass vials (Wheaton) containing a 5-mm glass bead, basified, sealed with a blue butyl rubber septum (Chemglass), homogenized, crimp sealed, and stored upside down at room temperature until analysis. For analysis of delta 14C values of methane, 150- and 250-mL sediment aliquots were immediately placed into 250- and 500-mL glass media bottles (VWR) containing 80 and 100 mL of 1 M KOH solution, respectively. The bottles were immediately capped with #7 rubber stoppers, sealed thoroughly with electric tape, screw capped, and stored upside down at room temperature until analysis. Centrifuge tubes containing sediment were frozen.</p>
<p>All tools and parts were first cleaned with household dish soap, then acid rinsed (exclusive of metal parts). Plasticware was air dried; glassware and metal tools were baked at 550 degrees C for 4 hours. Bottom-water DIC and DOC samples were collected with a Go Flo bottle following DOE (1994) and Beaupré et al. (2007), respectively.</p>
<p>For further details including quality assurance measures for DOC, see Komada et al. (2013) and Komada et al. (2016). Also refer to <a href="http://dmoserv3.whoi.edu/data_docs/DOC_Cycling_in_Sediments/Komada_et_al_methods.pdf" target="_blank">the table of information on the methods, relative uncertainity, and references for each analyte</a> (PDF).</p>
<p><strong>References:</strong><br />
Beaupré S. R., Druffel E. R. M. and Griffin S. (2007) A low-blank photochemical extraction system for concentration and isotopic analyses of marine dissolved organic carbon. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 5, 174–184.</p>
<p>Burdige D. J. and Gardner K. G. (1998) Molecular weight distribution of dissolved organic carbon in marine sediment pore waters. Mar. Chem. 62, 45–64.</p>
<p>Burdige D. J. and Zheng S. L. (1998) The biogeochemical cycling of dissolved organic nitrogen in estuarine sediments. Limnol. Oceanogr. 43, 1796–1813.</p>
<p>Cline J. D. (1969) Spectrophotometric determination of hydrogen sulfide in natural waters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14, 454–458.</p>
<p>DOE (1994) Handbook of Methods for the Analysis of the Various Parameters of the Carbon Dioxide System in Sea Water; version 2. eds. A. G. Dickson and C. Goyet, ORNL/CDIAC-74.</p>
<p>Druffel E. R. M., Williams P. M., Bauer J. E. and Ertel J. R. (1992) Cycling of dissolved and particulate organic matter in the open ocean. J. Geophys. Res. Ocean. 97, 15639–15659.</p>
<p>Gieskes J. M., Gamo T. and Brumsack H. (1991) Chemical methods for interstitial water analysis aboard JOIDES RESOLUTION: Ocean Drilling Program, Technical Note 15.</p>
<p>Hall P. O. J. and Aller R. C. (1992) Rapid, small-volume, flow injection analysis for SCO2, and NH4+ in marine and freshwaters. Limnol. Oceanogr. 37, 1113–1119.</p>
<p>Hu X. and Burdige D. J. (2008) Shallow marine carbonate dissolution and early diagenesis - Implications from an incubation study. J. Mar. Res. 66, 489–527.</p>
<p>Hwang J. and Druffel E. R. M. (2005) Blank Correction for ∆14 C measurements in organic compound classes of oceanic particulate matter. Radiocarbon 47, 75–87.</p>
<p>Johnson L. and Komada T. (2011) Determination of radiocarbon in marine sediment porewater dissolved organic carbon by thermal sulfate reduction. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 9, 485–498.</p>
<p>Kanamori S. and Ikegami H. (1980) Computer-processed potentiometric titration for the determination of calcium and magnesium in sea water. J. Oceanogr. Soc. Japan 36, 177–184.</p>
<p>Kessler J. D. and Reeburgh W. S. (2005) Preparation of natural methane samples for stable isotope and radiocarbon analysis. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 3, 408–418.</p>
<p>Komada T., Anderson M. R. and Dorfmeier C. L. (2008) Carbonate removal from coastal sediments for the determination of organic carbon and its isotopic signatures, d13C and D14C: comparison of fumigation and direct acidification by hydrochloric acid. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 6, 254–262.</p>
<p>Komada T., Burdige D. J., Crispo S. M., Druffel E. R. M., Griffin S., Johnson L. and Le D. (2013) Dissolved organic carbon dynamics in anaerobic sediments of the Santa Monica Basin. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 110, 253–273.</p>
<p>Komada T., Burdige D. J., Li H. L., Magen C., Chanton J. P. and Cada A. K. (2016) Organic matter cycling across the sulfate-methane transition zone of the Santa Barbara Basin, California Borderland. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 176, 259–278.</p>
<p>Lang S. Q., Butterfield D. A., Schulte M., Kelley D. S. and Lilley M. D. (2010) Elevated concentrations of formate, acetate and dissolved organic carbon found at the Lost City hydrothermal field. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 74, 941–952.</p>
<p>Lustwerk R. L. and Burdige D. J. (1995) Elimination of dissolved sulfide interference in the flow injection determination of SCO2, by addition of molybdate. Limnol. Oceanogr. 40, 1011–1012.</p>
<p>Magen C., Lapham L. L., Pohlman J. W., Marshall K., Bosman S., Casso M. and Chanton J. P. (2014) A simple headspace equilibration method for measuring dissolved methane. Limnol. Oceanogr. Methods 12, 637–650.</p>
<p>McCorkle D. C., Emerson S. R. and Quay P. D. (1985) Stable carbon isotopes in marine porewaters. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 74, 13–26.</p>
<p>McNichol A. P., Jones G. A., Hutton D. L., Gagnon A. R. and Key R. M. (1994) The rapid preparation of seawater Sigma CO (sub 2) for radiocarbon analysis at the National Ocean Sciences AMS facility. Radiocarbon 36, 237–246.</p>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
<p>delta 14C and delta 13C values were blank-corrected following Hwang and Druffel (2005) and Kessler and Reeburgh (2005).</p>
<p>BCO-DMO Processing:<br />
- replaced blank cells with nd (no data);<br />
- modified parameter names to conform with BCO-DMO naming conventions.</p>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
asNeeded
7.x-1.1
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
PI Supplied Instrument Name: Instrument Name: Accelerator Mass Spectrometer Instrument Short Name:AMS Instrument Description: An AMS measures "long-lived radionuclides that occur naturally in our environment. AMS uses a particle accelerator in conjunction with ion sources, large magnets, and detectors to separate out interferences and count single atoms in the presence of 1x1015 (a thousand million million) stable atoms, measuring the mass-to-charge ratio of the products of sample molecule disassociation, atom ionization and ion acceleration." AMS permits ultra low-level measurement of compound concentrations and isotope ratios that traditional alpha-spectrometry cannot provide. More from Purdue University: http://www.physics.purdue.edu/primelab/introduction/ams.html Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB17/
Gravity Core
Gravity Core
PI Supplied Instrument Name: Gravity Core PI Supplied Instrument Description:Sediment cores were recovered using the following coring equipment:
Ocean Instruments multicorer MC-800 (SP1215) and MC-400 (NH1319)
OSU Gravity Core (6 meters long, 4 inch diameter)
OSU “Big Bertha” Core (12 meters long, 4 inch diameter Instrument Name: Gravity Corer Instrument Short Name:Gravity Corer Instrument Description: The gravity corer allows researchers to sample sediment layers at the bottom of lakes or oceans. The coring device is deployed from the ship and gravity carries it to the seafloor. (http://www.whoi.edu/instruments/viewInstrument.do?id=1079). Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/51/
PI Supplied Instrument Name: Instrument Name: Isotope-ratio Mass Spectrometer Instrument Short Name:IR Mass Spec; IRMS Instrument Description: The Isotope-ratio Mass Spectrometer is a particular type of mass spectrometer used to measure the relative abundance of isotopes in a given sample (e.g. VG Prism II Isotope Ratio Mass-Spectrometer). Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB16/
multicorer
multicorer
PI Supplied Instrument Name: multicorer PI Supplied Instrument Description:Sediment cores were recovered using the following coring equipment:
Ocean Instruments multicorer MC-800 (SP1215) and MC-400 (NH1319)
OSU Gravity Core (6 meters long, 4 inch diameter)
OSU “Big Bertha” Core (12 meters long, 4 inch diameter Instrument Name: Multi Corer Instrument Short Name:Multi Corer Instrument Description: The Multi Corer is a benthic coring device used to collect multiple, simultaneous, undisturbed sediment/water samples from the seafloor. Multiple coring tubes with varying sampling capacity depending on tube dimensions are mounted in a frame designed to sample the deep ocean seafloor. For more information, see Barnett et al. (1984) in Oceanologica Acta, 7, pp. 399-408. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/51/
Cruise: SP1215
SP1215
R/V Robert Gordon Sproul
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Robert Gordon Sproul
vessel
SP1215
Tomoko Komada
San Francisco State University
Cruise: NH1319
NH1319
R/V New Horizon
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V New Horizon
vessel
NH1319
Tomoko Komada
San Francisco State University
R/V Robert Gordon Sproul
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Robert Gordon Sproul
vessel
R/V New Horizon
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V New Horizon
vessel