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        <gco:CharacterString>Processed CTD data from BH15-11 Dataset Description: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Processed CTD data from BH15-11.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Related publications:Horner, T. J., Pryer, H. V., Nielsen, S. G., Crockford, P. W., Gauglitz, J. M., Wing, B. A., &amp;amp;amp; Ricketts, R. D. (2017). Pelagic barite precipitation at micromolar ambient sulfate. Nature Communications, 8(1). doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01229-5&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;CTD casts were conducted using using a Sea-Bird SBE 9 and&amp;amp;nbsp;SBE 11plus V 5.0. The CTD rosette included: WET Labs WETstar, SBE43 (oxygen), WET Labs CDOM,&amp;amp;nbsp;WET Labs C-Star, and&amp;amp;nbsp;Biospherical/Licor sensors. Data were processed (data conversion, filter, loop edit, bin average, ascii out) using&amp;amp;nbsp;Seasave V 7.23.2.&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Notes:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- These data include both the up and down cast at each station. Because Niskin bottles were fired at certain depths on the upcasts, &amp;quot;nbin&amp;quot; values may be very high at those depths (because the CTD sat at&amp;amp;nbsp;depth for a longer period of time).&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
-&amp;amp;nbsp;Cast 002.01 was aborted due to a transmissometer issue.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Also see: &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/docs/horner/Great_Lakes_geochem/data_docs/BH15-11_CTD_Cast_sheets.pdf&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Cast logs from cruise BH15-11 (PDF)&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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&lt;p&gt;Human observations of Earth's climate span only a narrow window of Earth History. Understanding how and why Earth's climate changed before human observations can be overcome through the measurement and interpretation of the chemical composition of marine sediments. Accurate interpretation of these records -- also known as &quot;proxy&quot; records, because they stand in for direct measurements of environmental conditions in the past -- first requires that the behavior of the proxy be properly calibrated against direct observations in modern environments. This project will develop a novel proxy for marine nutrient utilization based on a comprehensive characterization of the chemical composition of particulate organic matter in the Southern Ocean. The formation and export of organic matter in the ocean requires nutrients, consumes carbon, and can influence the global air-sea balance of carbon dioxide. New proxies and calibrations offer novel ways of looking at Earth's climate history and can potentially illuminate interactions within marine ecosystems.&lt;/p&gt;
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	Description: &lt;p&gt;Cast identier. Composed of station + cast (e.g. 002.01 = station 2, cast 1).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708779.rdf
	Name: lat_start
	Units: decimal degrees
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Latitude at start of cast; obtained from .hdr files&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708780.rdf
	Name: lon_start
	Units: decimal degrees
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Longitude at start of cast; obtained from .hdr files&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708781.rdf
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	Description: &lt;p&gt;Time and date formatted to ISO 8601 standard (yyyy-mm-ddTHH:MM:SS); obtained from .hdr files&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708782.rdf
	Name: PrDM
	Units: decibars (db)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Pressure, Digiquartz&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708783.rdf
	Name: DepFM
	Units: meters (m)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Depth (fresh water)&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708784.rdf
	Name: T090C
	Units: degrees Celsius
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Temperature [ITS-90]&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708785.rdf
	Name: C0uS_cm
	Units: microsiemens per centimeter (uS/cm)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Conductivity&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708786.rdf
	Name: Specc
	Units: microsiemens per centimeter (uS/cm)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Specific conductance&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708787.rdf
	Name: WetStar
	Units: milligrams per cubic meter (mg/m3)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Fluorescence measured by WET Labs WETstar&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708788.rdf
	Name: Sbeox0Mg_L
	Units: milligrams per liter (mg/L)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Oxygen measured by SBE43&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708789.rdf
	Name: WetCDOM
	Units: milligrams per cubic meter (mg/m3)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Fluorescence measured by WET Labs CDOM&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708790.rdf
	Name: CStarTr0
	Units: percent (%)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Beam transmission measured by WET Labs C-Star&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708791.rdf
	Name: Par
	Units: microEinsteins per square centimeter per second (ueinsteins/cm2-sec)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;PAR/Irradiance measured by Biospherical/Licor&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708792.rdf
	Name: Orp
	Units: millivolts (mV)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Oxidation reduction potential&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708793.rdf
	Name: Ph
	Units: unitless (pH scale)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;pH&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708794.rdf
	Name: Dz_dtM
	Units: meters per second (m/s)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Descent rate&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708795.rdf
	Name: TimeS
	Units: seconds
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Elapsed time&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708796.rdf
	Name: AltM
	Units: meter (m)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Altimeter&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708797.rdf
	Name: Latitude
	Units: decimal degrees
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Latitude&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708798.rdf
	Name: Longitude
	Units: decimal degrees
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Longitude&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708799.rdf
	Name: Nbin
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Number of scans per bin&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/708800.rdf
	Name: Flag
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;0.000e+00 (bad flag = -9.990e-29)&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/709400.rdf
	Name: station_name
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Name commonly used to refer to the station&lt;/p&gt; 
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&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Notes:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- These data include both the up and down cast at each station. Because Niskin bottles were fired at certain depths on the upcasts, &amp;quot;nbin&amp;quot; values may be very high at those depths (because the CTD sat at&amp;amp;nbsp;depth for a longer period of time).&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
-&amp;amp;nbsp;Cast 002.01 was aborted due to a transmissometer issue.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Also see: &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/docs/horner/Great_Lakes_geochem/data_docs/BH15-11_CTD_Cast_sheets.pdf&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Cast logs from cruise BH15-11 (PDF)&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Example SeaSave processing, from cast 005.01:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# datcnv_date = Aug 28 2015 08:22:28, 7.23.2 [datcnv_vars = 17]&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# datcnv_in = C:\Users\Tech\Desktop\Seasave\Raw\CTD_2015\BH15-11\005.01.hex C:\Users\Tech\Desktop\Seasave\Raw\CTD_2015\BH15-11\005.01.XMLCON&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# datcnv_skipover = 0&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# datcnv_ox_hysteresis_correction = yes&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# datcnv_ox_tau_correction = yes&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# filter_date = Aug 28 2015 08:23:15, 7.23.2&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# filter_in = C:\Users\Tech\Desktop\Seasave\Converted Data\005.01.cnv&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# filter_low_pass_tc_A = 0.150&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# filter_low_pass_tc_B = 0.150&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# filter_low_pass_A_vars = prDM&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# filter_low_pass_B_vars =&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# loopedit_date = Aug 28 2015 08:26:05, 7.23.2&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# loopedit_in = C:\Users\Tech\Desktop\Seasave\Filter\005.01f.cnv&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# loopedit_minVelocity = 0.100 &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# loopedit_surfaceSoak: do not remove &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# loopedit_excl_bad_scans = yes&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# binavg_date = Aug 28 2015 08:26:48, 7.23.2&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# binavg_in = C:\Users\Tech\Desktop\Seasave\Loop Edit\005.01fle.cnv&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# binavg_bintype = meters&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# binavg_binsize = 1&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# binavg_excl_bad_scans = yes&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# binavg_skipover = 0&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# binavg_surface_bin = no, min = 0.000, max = 0.000, value = 0.000&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
# file_type = ascii&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;BCO-DMO Processing Notes:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- Modified parameters names to conform with BCO-DMO naming conventions;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- Created ISO_DateTime field from dates in&amp;amp;nbsp;CTD .hdr files;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- Added column for &amp;quot;station_name&amp;quot;.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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