http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/710112
eng; USA
utf8
dataset
Highest level of data collection, from a common set of sensors or instrumentation, usually within the same research project
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
2017-07-28
ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
Bottle data including phosphate, nitrate, total nitrite and nitrate, ammonium, silicate, chlorophyll, particulate organic carbon and nitrogen (POC, PON), and biogenic silica from multiple cruises to the southern Ross Sea, 2001-2006 (IVARS project)
2017-07-28
publication
2017-07-28
revision
Marine Biological Laboratory/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Library (MBLWHOI DLA)
2021-01-28
publication
https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.710112.1
Walker O. Smith
Virginia Institute of Marine Science
principalInvestigator
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
publisher
Cite this dataset as: Smith, W. O. (2021) Bottle data including phosphate, nitrate, total nitrite and nitrate, ammonium, silicate, chlorophyll, particulate organic carbon and nitrogen (POC, PON), and biogenic silica from multiple cruises to the southern Ross Sea, 2001-2006 (IVARS project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2017-07-28 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.710112.1 [access date]
bottle nutrients data Dataset Description: Methods and Sampling: <p>All methods were standard JGOFS procedures (nutrients, particulate matter concentrations). Nutrient samples were frozen and returned to the US for analyses; chlorophyll determinations were completed at sea using fluorometry. Particulate organic carbon/nitrogen samples were filtered, dried at 60C, and returned to the US for analysis on an elemental analyzer. Complete details can be found in Smith et al. (2006, 2011a,b).</p>
Funding provided by NSF Division of Polar Programs (NSF PLR) Award Number: PLR-0087401 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=0087401
completed
Walker O. Smith
Virginia Institute of Marine Science
(804) 684-7709
P.O. Box 1346 Rt. 1208 Greate Rd.
Gloucester Point
VA
23062-1346
USA
wos@vims.edu
pointOfContact
asNeeded
Dataset Version: 1
Unknown
season
Station
Date_GMT
Time_GMT
Latitude
Longitude
Depth
PO4
NO2
NO2_NO3
NH4
SiOH4
Chl
POC
PON
BSi
theme
None, User defined
season
station
date
time_utc
latitude
longitude
depth
reactive phosphorus (PO4)
Nitrite
nitrate plus nitrite
Ammonium
Silicate, Si(OH)4, silicic acid
chlorophyll a
particulate organic Carbon (POC)
particulate organic nitrogen
biogenic silica concentration
featureType
BCO-DMO Standard Parameters
CTD - profiler
instrument
BCO-DMO Standard Instruments
Ross_Sea_2001-2006_Smith
IVARS_cruises
NBP0601A
service
Deployment Activity
Southern Ross Sea, between 75 and 78S, 165E and 175W
Antarctica
Southern Ocean near McMurdo Station
place
Locations
otherRestrictions
otherRestrictions
Access Constraints: none. Use Constraints: Please follow guidelines at: http://www.bco-dmo.org/terms-use Distribution liability: Under no circumstances shall BCO-DMO be liable for any direct, incidental, special, consequential, indirect, or punitive damages that result from the use of, or the inability to use, the materials in this data submission. If you are dissatisfied with any materials in this data submission your sole and exclusive remedy is to discontinue use.
Interannual Variability in the Antarctic-Ross Sea (IVARS): Nutrients and Seasonal Production
https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/project/686846
Interannual Variability in the Antarctic-Ross Sea (IVARS): Nutrients and Seasonal Production
<p><em>NSF Award Abstract:</em><br />
During the past few decades of oceanographic research, it has been recognized that significant variations in biogeochemical processes occur among years. Interannual variations in the Southern Ocean are known to occur in ice extent and concentration, in the composition of herbivore communities, and in bird and marine mammal distributions and reproductive success. However, little is known about the interannual variations in production of phytoplankton or the role that these variations play in the food web. This project will collect time series data on the seasonal production of phytoplankton in the southern Ross Sea, Antarctica. Furthermore, it will assess the interannual variations of the production of the two major functional groups of the system, diatoms and Phaeocystis Antarctica, a colonial haptophyte. The Ross Sea provides a unique setting for this type of investigation for a number of reasons. For example, a de facto time-series has already been initiated in the Ross Sea through the concentration of a number of programs in the past ten years. It also is well known that the species diversity is reduced relative to other systems and its seasonal production is as great as anywhere in the Antarctic. Most importantly, seasonal production of both the total phytoplankton community (as well as its two functional groups) can be estimated from late summer nutrient profiles. The project will involve short cruises on the US Coast Guard ice breakers in the southern Ross Sea that will allow the collection of water column nutrient and particulate after data at specific locations in the late summer of each of five years. Additionally, two moorings with in situ nitrate analyzers moored at fifteen will be deployed, thus collecting for the first time in the in the Antarctic a time-series of euphotic zone nutrient concentrations over the entire growing season. All nutrient data will be used to calculate seasonal production for each year in the southern Ross Sea and compared to previously collected information, thereby providing an assessment of interannual variations in net community production. Particulate matter data will allow us to estimate the amount of export from the surface layer by late summer, and therefore calculate the interannual variability of this ecosystem process. Interannual variations of seasonal production (and of the major taxa of producers) are a potentially significant feature in the growth and survival of higher trophic levels within the food web of the Ross Sea. They are also important in order to understand the natural variability in biogeochemical processes of the region. Because polar regions such as the Ross Sea are predicted to be impacted by future climate change, biological changes are also anticipated. Placing these changes in the context of natural variability is an essential element of understanding and predicting such alterations. This research thus seeks to quantify the natural variability of an Antarctic coastal system, and ultimately understand its causes and impacts on food webs and biogeochemical cycles of the Ross Sea.</p>
<p><em>Related publications:</em><br />
<em>Smith, W.O., Jr.,</em> M.S. Dinniman, J.M. Klinck, and E. Hofmann. 2003. Biogeochemical climatologies in the Ross Sea, Antarctica: seasonal patterns of nutrients and biomass. <strong>Deep-Sea Res. II </strong>50: 3083-3101.</p>
<p><em>Smith, W.O., Jr.,</em> A.R. Shields, J.A. Peloquin, G. Catalano, S. Tozzi, M.S. Dinniman and V.A. Asper. 2006. Biogeochemical budgets in the Ross Sea: variations among years. <strong>Deep-Sea Res. II</strong> 53: 815-833.</p>
<p>Tremblay, J.-E. and <em>W.O. Smith, Jr.</em> 2007. Phytoplankton processes in polynyas. In: <u>Polynyas: Windows to the World’s Oceans</u> (W.O. Smith, Jr. and D.G. Barber, eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, Pp. 239-270.</p>
<p><em>Smith, W.O. Jr.</em> and D.G. Barber (Eds.). 2007. <u>Polynyas: Windows to the World’s Oceans.</u> Elsevier, Amsterdam. 437 pp.</p>
<p><em>Smith, W.O. Jr.</em> and D.G. Barber. 2007. Polynyas and climate change: a view to the future. In: <u>Polynyas: Windows to the World’s Oceans</u> (W.O. Smith, Jr. and D.G. Barber, eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam, Pp. 409-417.</p>
<p><em>Smith, W.O. Jr.,</em> D.G. Ainley and R. Cattaneo-Vietti. 2007. Trophic interactions within the Ross Sea continental shelf ecosystem. <strong>Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., ser. B</strong> 362: 95-111.</p>
<p>Peloquin, J. A., and <em>W. O. Smith, Jr.</em> 2007. Phytoplankton blooms in the Ross Sea, Antarctica: Interannual variability in magnitude, temporal patterns, and composition. <strong>J. Geophys. Res.</strong> 112: C08013, doi:10.1029/2006JC003816.</p>
<p><em>Smith, W.O. Jr.</em> and J.C. Comiso. 2009. Southern Ocean primary productivity: variability and a view to the future. In <em>Smithsonian at the Poles: Contributions to International Polar Year Science </em>(I. Krupnik, M.A. Lang, and S.E. Miller, Eds.), Smithsonian Inst. Scholarly Press, Washington, D.C., pp. 309-318.</p>
<p><em>Smith, W.O. Jr.,</em> M. Dinniman, G.R. DiTullio, S. Tozzi, O. Mangoni, M. Modigh and V. Saggiomo. 2010. Phytoplankton photosynthetic pigments in the Ross Sea: Patterns and relationships among functional groups. <strong>J. Mar. Systems </strong>82: 177-185.</p>
<p><em>Smith, W.O. Jr., </em>V. Asper, S. Tozzi, X. Liu and S.E. Stammerjohn. 2011a. Surface layer variability in the Ross Sea, Antarctica as assessed by in situ fluorescence measurements. <strong>Prog. Oceanogr.</strong> 88: 28-45 (doi: 10.1016/j.pocean.2010.08.002).</p>
<p><em>Smith, W.O. Jr.,</em> A.R. Shields, J. Dreyer, J.A. Peloquin and V. Asper. 2011b. Interannual variability in vertical export in the Ross Sea: magnitude, composition, and environmental correlates. <strong>Deep-Sea Res. I</strong> 58: 147-159.</p>
<p>Liu, X. and <em>W.O. Smith, Jr.</em> 2012. A statistical analysis of the controls on phytoplankton distribution in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. <strong>J. Mar. Systems</strong> 94: 135-144.</p>
<p><em>Smith, W.O. Jr.,</em> P.N. Sedwick, K.R. Arrigo, D.G. Ainley, and A.H. Orsi. 2012. The Ross Sea in a sea of change. <strong>Oceanography</strong> 25: 44-57.</p>
<p>Peloquin, J., C. Swan, N. Gruber, M. Vogt, H. Claustre, J. Ras, J. Uitz, J-C. Marty, R. Barlow, M. Behrenfeld, R. Bidigare, H. Dierssen, G. DiTullio, E. Fernandez, C. Gallienne, S. Gibb, R. Goericke, L. Harding, E. Head, P. Holligan, S. Hooker, D. Karl, T. Knap, M. Landry, R. Letelier, C.A. Llewellyn, M. Lomas, M. Lucas, A. Mannino, J.-C. Marty, B. G. Mitchell, F. Müller-Karger, N. Nelson, C. O'Brien, B. Prezelin, D. Repeta, <em>W. O. Smith, Jr.,</em> D. Smythe-Wright, R. Stumpf, A. Subramaniam, K. Suzuki, C. Trees, M. Vernet, K. Wasmund, and S. Wright. 2014. The MAREDAT global database of high performance liquid chromatography marine pigment measurements. <strong>Earth System Science Data</strong> 5: 109-123.</p>
<p><em>Smith, W.O. Jr.,</em> D.G. Ainley, K.R. Arrigo, and M.S. Dinniman. 2014. The oceanography and ecology of the Ross Sea. <strong>Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci.</strong> 6: 469-487.</p>
<p><em>Smith, W.O., Jr. </em>and K. Donaldson. 2015. Photosynthesis-irradiance responses in the Ross Sea, Antarctica: a meta-analysis. <strong>Biogeosciences</strong> 12: 1-11.</p>
<p>Asper, V.L. and <em>W.O. Smith, Jr.</em> Variations in the abundance and distribution of aggregates in the Ross Sea, Antarctica. <strong>Deep-Sea Res. I</strong> (submitted).</p>
<p><em>Smith, W.O., Jr.</em> and D.E. Kaufman. Particulate organic carbon climatologies in the Ross Sea: evidence for seasonal acclimations within phytoplankton. <strong>Prog. Oceanogr.</strong> (submitted).</p>
IVARS
largerWorkCitation
project
eng; USA
oceans
Southern Ross Sea, between 75 and 78S, 165E and 175W; Antarctica; Southern Ocean near McMurdo Station
166.3218
180
-77.9893
-74.9643
2001-12-19
2006-02-01
Southern Ross Sea
0
BCO-DMO catalogue of parameters from Bottle data including phosphate, nitrate, total nitrite and nitrate, ammonium, silicate, chlorophyll, particulate organic carbon and nitrogen (POC, PON), and biogenic silica from multiple cruises to the southern Ross Sea, 2001-2006 (IVARS project)
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/710121.rdf
Name: season
Units: unitless
Description: <p>season of sampling</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/710122.rdf
Name: Station
Units: unitless
Description: <p>station identifier</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/710123.rdf
Name: Date_GMT
Units: unitless
Description: <p>UTC date formatted as mm/dd/yyyy</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/710124.rdf
Name: Time_GMT
Units: unitless
Description: <p>UTC time formatted as HHMM</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/710125.rdf
Name: Latitude
Units: decimal degrees
Description: <p>latitude; north is positive</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/710126.rdf
Name: Longitude
Units: decimal degrees
Description: <p>longitude; east is postivie</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/710127.rdf
Name: Depth
Units: meters
Description: <p>sample depth</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/710128.rdf
Name: PO4
Units: microMolar
Description: <p>Phosphate concentration</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/710129.rdf
Name: NO2
Units: microMolar
Description: <p>Nitrite concentration</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/710130.rdf
Name: NO2_NO3
Units: microMolar
Description: <p>Nitrite and nitrate concentration</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/710131.rdf
Name: NH4
Units: microMolar
Description: <p>Ammonium concentration</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/710132.rdf
Name: SiOH4
Units: microMolar
Description: <p>Silicate concentration</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/710133.rdf
Name: Chl
Units: milligrams/cubic meter
Description: <p>Chlorophyll concentration</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/710134.rdf
Name: POC
Units: milligrams/cubic meter
Description: <p>Particulate Organic Carbon concentration</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/710135.rdf
Name: PON
Units: microMolar
Description: <p>Particulate Organic Nitrogen concentration</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/710136.rdf
Name: BSi
Units: microMolar
Description: <p>biogenic silica concentration</p>
GB/NERC/BODC > British Oceanographic Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, United Kingdom
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
162977
https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/bitstream/1912/26630/1/dataset-710112_bottle-data__v1.tsv
download
https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.710112.1
download
onLine
dataset
<p>All methods were standard JGOFS procedures (nutrients, particulate matter concentrations). Nutrient samples were frozen and returned to the US for analyses; chlorophyll determinations were completed at sea using fluorometry. Particulate organic carbon/nitrogen samples were filtered, dried at 60C, and returned to the US for analysis on an elemental analyzer. Complete details can be found in Smith et al. (2006, 2011a,b).</p>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
<p><strong>BCO-DMO Processing Notes:</strong><br />
- added conventional header with dataset name, PI name, version date<br />
- modified parameter names to conform with BCO-DMO naming conventions<br />
- reformatted date so all seasons are same: mm/dd/yyyy<br />
- reformatted time to HHMM from HMM<br />
- added column 'season'</p>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
asNeeded
7.x-1.1
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
PI Supplied Instrument Name: Instrument Name: CTD - profiler Instrument Short Name: Instrument Description: The Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD) unit is an integrated instrument package designed to measure the conductivity, temperature, and pressure (depth) of the water column. The instrument is lowered via cable through the water column. It permits scientists to observe the physical properties in real-time via a conducting cable, which is typically connected to a CTD to a deck unit and computer on a ship. The CTD is often configured with additional optional sensors including fluorometers, transmissometers and/or radiometers. It is often combined with a Rosette of water sampling bottles (e.g. Niskin, GO-FLO) for collecting discrete water samples during the cast.
This term applies to profiling CTDs. For fixed CTDs, see https://www.bco-dmo.org/instrument/869934. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/130/
Cruise: Ross_Sea_2001-2006_Smith
Ross_Sea_2001-2006_Smith
Unknown Vessel
vessel
Ross_Sea_2001-2006_Smith
Walker O. Smith
Virginia Institute of Marine Science
Cruise: IVARS_cruises
IVARS_cruises
Community Standard Description
NERC Vocabulary Server
USCGC Polar Star
vessel
Cruise: NBP0601A
NBP0601A
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer
vessel
NBP0601A
Walker O. Smith
Virginia Institute of Marine Science
Unknown Vessel
vessel