http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/731478
eng; USA
utf8
dataset
Highest level of data collection, from a common set of sensors or instrumentation, usually within the same research project
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
2018-03-23
ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
Meteorological data from the Tudor Hill Marine Atmospheric Observatory, Bermuda in 2017 to 2024
2025-05-15
publication
2025-05-15
revision
Marine Biological Laboratory/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Library (MBLWHOI DLA)
2024-03-13
publication
https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.731478.2
Andrew Peters
Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences
principalInvestigator
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
publisher
Cite this dataset as: Peters, A. (2025) Meteorological data from the Tudor Hill Marine Atmospheric Observatory, Bermuda in 2017 to 2024. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 3) Version Date 2025-05-15 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.731478.3 [access date]
Meteorological Data Dataset Description: <p>Meteorological data and aerosol sampling data from the Tudor Hill Marine Atmospheric Observatory, West Bermuda (32.2646,-64.8791).</p>
<p>Data covers the years 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024.</p> Methods and Sampling: <p>The Tudor Hill Marine Atmospheric Observatory comprises of field laboratories and a 23 m walk-up tower. The tower is equipped with a suite of meteorological instruments to measure wind speed and direction, air temperature and relative humidity, and rainfall.&nbsp; Barometric pressure is recorded inside one of the laboratory vans at the site. All data are recorded on a data logger, with regular data transfer and on- and off-site data archiving.</p>
<p><strong>Data logger:</strong></p>
<p>2017-2024: Campbell Scientific CR1000<br />
2024-current: Campbell Scientific CR1000X</p>
<p><strong>Meteorological Equipment:</strong></p>
<p>Wind Speed &amp; Direction: RM Young model 05103<br />
3D Wind (since 2022): RM Young Sonic Anemometer model CST3<br />
Temperature &amp; Relative Humidity: Vaisala model 41382<br />
Barometric Pressure: Campbell Scientific EE181<br />
Rainfall: RM Young Tipping Bucket model 52203<br />
Solar Radiation: Campbell Scientific model CMP10-L, Kipp &amp; Zonen ISO Secondary Standard Pyranometer</p>
Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1735504 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1735504
Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1829686 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1829686
Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-2123053 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=2123053
onGoing
Andrew Peters
Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences
4412971880
17 Biological Station
St. George's, GE01
BD
andrew.peters@bios.edu
pointOfContact
asNeeded
Dataset Version: 3
Unknown
TIMESTAMP
RECORD
Mean_WS
VectorMean_WS
VectorMean_WD
StdDev_WD
SonicU
SonicV
SonicW
SonicTemp_C
batt_volt_Min
Rain_Tot
AirTempC_Avg
RH_Avg
BP_mmHg_Avg
SlrW
SlrW_Avg
SlrW_Max
3D sonic anemometer (Campbell Scientific, model CST3)
RM Young/05103
Campbell Scientific/ EE181
Campbell Scientific CR1000 logger
Sierra Instruments/Fast-Flo 620S
Campbell Scientific model CMP10-L, Kipp & Zonen ISO Secondary Standard Pyranometer
Tipping Rain Gauge (RM Young/ 52203)
Temperature/Relative Humidity probe (Vaisala, model 41382)
theme
None, User defined
Date and time
sample identification
wind_speed
wind_dir
sample description
air temperature
precip_level
humidity
barometric pressure
irradiance
featureType
BCO-DMO Standard Parameters
Anemometer
Anemometer
Barometer
Data Logger
Flow Meter
Kipp and Zonen CM10 pyranometer
Precipitation Gauge
Young 41382 relative humidity and temperature probe
instrument
BCO-DMO Standard Instruments
Tudor_Hill_Observ
service
Deployment Activity
Tudor Hill Marine Atmospheric Observatory, Bermuda (32.2646,-64.8791)
place
Locations
otherRestrictions
otherRestrictions
Access Constraints: none. Use Constraints: Please follow guidelines at: http://www.bco-dmo.org/terms-use Distribution liability: Under no circumstances shall BCO-DMO be liable for any direct, incidental, special, consequential, indirect, or punitive damages that result from the use of, or the inability to use, the materials in this data submission. If you are dissatisfied with any materials in this data submission your sole and exclusive remedy is to discontinue use.
United States Surface Ocean Lower Atmosphere Study
http://www.us-solas.org/
United States Surface Ocean Lower Atmosphere Study
The Surface Ocean Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS) program is designed to enable researchers from different disciplines to interact and investigate the multitude of processes and interactions between the coupled ocean and atmosphere.
Oceanographers and atmospheric scientists are working together to improve understanding of the fate, transport, and feedbacks of climate relevant compounds, and also weather and hazards that are affected by processes at the surface ocean.
Oceanographers and atmospheric scientists are working together to improve understanding of the fate, transport, and feedbacks of climate relevant compounds.
Physical, chemical, and biological research near the ocean-atmosphere interface must be performed in synergy to extend our current knowledge to adequately understand and forecast changes on short and long time frames and over local and global spatial scales.
The findings obtained from SOLAS are used to improve knowledge at process scale that will lead to better quantification of fluxes of climate relevant compounds such as CO2, sulfur and nitrogen compounds, hydrocarbons and halocarbons, as well as dust, energy and momentum. This activity facilitates a fundamental understanding to assist the societal needs for climate change, environmental health, weather prediction, and national security.
The US SOLAS program is a component of the International SOLAS program where collaborations are forged with investigators around the world to examine SOLAS issues ubiquitous to the world's oceans and atmosphere.
» International SOLAS Web site
Science Implementation Strategy Reports
US-SOLAS (4 MB PDF file)
Other SOLAS reports are available for download from the US SOLAS Web site
U.S. SOLAS
largerWorkCitation
program
Operation of a Community Marine-Atmospheric Sampling Facility at Tudor Hill, Bermuda
https://tudorhill.bios.asu.edu/
Operation of a Community Marine-Atmospheric Sampling Facility at Tudor Hill, Bermuda
<p><strong>NSF Award OCE-2123053 Abstract:</strong></p>
<p>This project supports the Tudor Hill Marine Atmospheric Observatory in Bermuda. Because of its location in the western North Atlantic Ocean, Bermuda has been an important location for many studies of the marine atmosphere. The observatory is well equipped for carrying out research, with field laboratories and a 23 meter tower at Tudor Hill. This allows scientists to study the chemistry and physics of the atmosphere over the oceans. This part of the atmosphere plays an important role in the transfer of moisture, chemicals, and energy between the ocean and the atmosphere. Routine work at the site includes the observation and recording of weather conditions, and sampling of rain and air. In addition, samples and data are collected for a number of research partners, including NOAA, NASA and many US and international universities. As well as supporting research, this project will provide a range of educational opportunities, including through the NSF-funded Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) program, and through other internships and courses at the Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences.</p>
<p>The continued operation and maintenance of the Tudor Hill Marine Atmospheric Observatory facilitates research concerning the chemistry and physics of the marine troposphere and ocean-atmosphere exchange processes. The specific objectives of the project are to: 1) Operate and maintain the atmospheric sampling facility at Tudor Hill, Bermuda; 2) Continue collection of continuous meteorological data and weekly bulk-aerosol and rain samples, which will be archived at BIOS and made freely available to other researchers; and 3) Collect additional atmospheric samples and data for external investigators, and provide for the use of the facility by external investigators. Ongoing partner activities at the facility include monitoring and data acquisition for NASA (AERONET) and NOAA programs (Ozone and greenhouse gas monitoring), and a new sampling location will be established for the US National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP) in 2021. The THMAO site will enable research to be undertaken that is central to international initiatives such as IGAC, SOLAS and GEOTRACES. In a regional context, the Tudor Hill facility will complement ongoing oceanographic time-series research in the Sargasso Sea, including Hydrostation S and BATS.</p>
<p><strong>NSF Award OCE-1829686 Abstract:</strong></p>
<p>This project provides continuing support for the Tudor Hill Marine Atmospheric Observatory in Bermuda. The marine boundary layer, the lower level of the atmosphere over the oceans, plays important roles in the global cycles of many chemical elements and this observatory provides a unique facility for the ocean and atmospheric chemistry research communities. At present, many aspects of atmospheric composition, atmospheric transport, and atmosphere-ocean exchange remain poorly understood. This limits our ability to predict and mitigate the effects of anticipated future environmental change. Central to improving our understanding of these topics is the ability to observe and sample the marine boundary layer. In this regard, oceanic island observatories have played a crucial role. By virtue of its location in the western North Atlantic Ocean, Bermuda has been a key location for numerous field studies of the marine troposphere and is well equipped for such research, with the 23 meter high atmospheric sampling tower and site laboratories at Tudor Hill. Routine facility operations include the collection of continuous meteorological data and weekly bulk aerosol and rainwater samples, which are archived at the Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences and made freely available to the scientific community. Additionally, samples and data are collected for a variety of external research programs funded by NSF, NOAA, NASA and other agencies. This project is expected to make significant educational contributions at a number of levels, including undergraduate education opportunities through the NSF-funded Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) program, and through other courses taught at the Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences.</p>
<p>The continued operation and maintenance of THMAO site will facilitate research topics that are central to international research initiatives such as IGAC, SOLAS and GEOTRACES. The specific objectives of the project are to: 1) Operate and maintain the atmospheric sampling facility at Tudor Hill, Bermuda; 2) Continue collection of continuous meteorological data and weekly bulk-aerosol and rain samples, which will be archived at BIOS and made freely available to other researchers; and 3) Collect additional atmospheric samples and data for external investigators, and provide for the use of the facility by external investigators. The continued operation and maintenance of the Tudor Hill site facilitates research concerning the chemistry and physics of the marine troposphere and ocean-atmosphere exchange processes. In a regional context, the Tudor Hill facility will complement ongoing time-series research in the Sargasso Sea, including Hydrostation S and BATS.</p>
<p><strong>NSF Award OCE-1735504 Abstract:</strong></p>
<p>This award would provide a year of continuation funding for the Tudor Hill Marine Atmospheric Observatory in Bermuda. The lower level of the atmosphere over the oceans plays important roles in the global cycles of many chemical elements and this observatory provides a unique facility for the ocean and atmospheric chemistry research communities. At present, many aspects of atmospheric composition, atmospheric transport, and atmosphere-ocean exchange remain poorly understood. This limits our ability to predict and mitigate the effects of anticipated future environmental change. Central to improving our understanding of these topics is the ability to observe and sample the marine boundary layer. In this regard, oceanic island observatories have played a crucial role. By virtue of its location in the western North Atlantic Ocean, Bermuda has been a key location for numerous field studies of the marine troposphere and is well equipped for such research, with the 23-m high atmospheric sampling tower and site laboratories at Tudor Hill. Routine facility operations include the collection of continuous meteorological data and weekly bulk aerosol and rainwater samples, which are archived at the Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences and made freely available to the scientific community. Additionally, samples and data are collected for a variety of external research programs funded by NSF, NOAA, NASA and other agencies.</p>
<p>The specific objectives of the project are to: 1) Operate and maintain the atmospheric sampling facility at Tudor Hill, Bermuda; 2) Continue collection of continuous meteorological data and weekly bulk-aerosol and rain samples, which will be archived at BIOS and made freely available to other researchers; and 3) Collect additional atmospheric samples and data for external investigators, and provide for the use of the facility by external investigators. The continued operation and maintenance of the Tudor Hill site facilitates research concerning the chemistry and physics of the marine troposphere and ocean-atmosphere exchange processes. In a regional context, the Tudor Hill facility will complement ongoing time-series research in the Sargasso Sea, including Hydrostation S and BATS. This project is expected to make significant educational contributions at a number of levels, including undergraduate education opportunities through the NSF-funded Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) program, and through other courses taught at BIOS.</p>
THMAO
largerWorkCitation
project
eng; USA
oceans
Tudor Hill Marine Atmospheric Observatory, Bermuda (32.2646,-64.8791)
-64.8791
-64.8791
32.2646
32.2646
2017-01-01
2024-12-31
West Bermuda, 32.2646N 64.8791W
0
BCO-DMO catalogue of parameters from Meteorological data from the Tudor Hill Marine Atmospheric Observatory, Bermuda in 2017 to 2024
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/913924.rdf
Name: TIMESTAMP
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Date and time (UTC) of measurement.</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/913925.rdf
Name: RECORD
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Record number from logger</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/913926.rdf
Name: Mean_WS
Units: meters per second (m/s)
Description: <p>Mean wind speed</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/913927.rdf
Name: VectorMean_WS
Units: meters per second (m/s)
Description: <p>Vector mean wind speed</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/913928.rdf
Name: VectorMean_WD
Units: degrees
Description: <p>Vector wind direction</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/913929.rdf
Name: StdDev_WD
Units: degrees
Description: <p>Vector mean wind direction standard deviation</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/913930.rdf
Name: SonicU
Units: meter per second (m/sec)
Description: <p>3D wind speed data in the 3 axes: U</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/913931.rdf
Name: SonicV
Units: meter per second (m/sec)
Description: <p>3D wind speed data in the 3 axes: V</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/913932.rdf
Name: SonicW
Units: meter per second (m/sec)
Description: <p>3D wind speed data in the 3 axes: W</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/913933.rdf
Name: SonicTemp_C
Units: degrees Celsius
Description: <p>Air Temperature</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/913934.rdf
Name: batt_volt_Min
Units: volts direct current (VDC)
Description: <p>Minimum voltage of logger</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/913935.rdf
Name: Rain_Tot
Units: millimeters (mm)
Description: <p>Total rainfall</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/913936.rdf
Name: AirTempC_Avg
Units: degrees Celsius
Description: <p>Air Temperature</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/913937.rdf
Name: RH_Avg
Units: percent (%)
Description: <p>Average relative humidity</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/913938.rdf
Name: BP_mmHg_Avg
Units: millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
Description: <p>Average air pressure</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/961958.rdf
Name: SlrW
Units: W/m2
Description: <p>Instantaneous solar irradiance reading in W/m2</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/961962.rdf
Name: SlrW_Avg
Units: W/m2
Description: <p>1 minute mean of SlrW in W/m2</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/961963.rdf
Name: SlrW_Max
Units: W/m2
Description: <p>Maximum instantaneous reading of SlrW in W/m2</p>
GB/NERC/BODC > British Oceanographic Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, United Kingdom
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
450887666
https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/c998e1a8-d93f-4418-b16b-67209d26595f/content
download
246156002
https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/d69815a5-1fef-42e3-9b10-effa7c398012/content
download
https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.731478.2
download
onLine
dataset
<p>The Tudor Hill Marine Atmospheric Observatory comprises of field laboratories and a 23 m walk-up tower. The tower is equipped with a suite of meteorological instruments to measure wind speed and direction, air temperature and relative humidity, and rainfall.&nbsp; Barometric pressure is recorded inside one of the laboratory vans at the site. All data are recorded on a data logger, with regular data transfer and on- and off-site data archiving.</p>
<p><strong>Data logger:</strong></p>
<p>2017-2024: Campbell Scientific CR1000<br />
2024-current: Campbell Scientific CR1000X</p>
<p><strong>Meteorological Equipment:</strong></p>
<p>Wind Speed &amp; Direction: RM Young model 05103<br />
3D Wind (since 2022): RM Young Sonic Anemometer model CST3<br />
Temperature &amp; Relative Humidity: Vaisala model 41382<br />
Barometric Pressure: Campbell Scientific EE181<br />
Rainfall: RM Young Tipping Bucket model 52203<br />
Solar Radiation: Campbell Scientific model CMP10-L, Kipp &amp; Zonen ISO Secondary Standard Pyranometer</p>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
<p>Loggernet software (Campbell Scientific) was used to download data from the Campbell Scientific data logger during weekly site maintenance visits. The protocol was updated in 2024 to include better notification of invalid data.</p>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
BCO-DMO Data Manager Processing Notes:
Version 1
* added a conventional header with dataset name, PI name, version date
* modified parameter names to conform with BCO-DMO naming conventions
* multiple codes per "Note" value changed from comma delimited to ; (e.g. "P1:MOFF, P2:MOFF, P3:MOFF" -> P1:MOFF; P2:MOFF; P3:MOFF) to support csv output. Quotation marks also removed in these cases.
* No data value "nan" in the original dataset will be displayed as "nd" for no data.
Version 2
* added data from the years 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
* Removed columns Pump1_Status, Pump2_Status, Pump3_Status, Pump1_Runtime, Flow1, Sample_volume1, Pump2_Runtime, Flow2, Sample_volume2, Pump3_Runtime, Flow3, Sample_volume3 & Notes(unnecessary for reuse) at submitters request.
* Added instrument Temperature/Relative Humidity probe (Vaisala, model 41382)
Version 3
* Imported "2018 TH met data.xlsx", "2023 TH met data.xlsx", "2024 TH met data.xlsx", and published data file "731478_v2_meteo.csv"
* Added data from the years 2018, 2023, 2024 and normalized dates
* Concatenated 2018-2024 data
* Added columns SlrW, SlrW_Avg, and SlrW_Max
* Changed parameter names from ResultantMean_WS to VectorMean_WS and from ResultantMean_WD to VectorMean_WD
* Removed all NaN values and text in the numeric fields
* Added Z to end of date column to indicate UTC according to current workflow
* Exported file as "731478_v3_meteo"
* Added new instrument "Campbell Scientific model CMP10-L, Kipp & Zonen ISO Secondary Standard Pyranometer" to record
* Updated title, description, and extents to show all years
Specified by BCO-DMO Data Managers
asNeeded
7.x-1.1
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
3D sonic anemometer (Campbell Scientific, model CST3)
3D sonic anemometer (Campbell Scientific, model CST3)
PI Supplied Instrument Name: 3D sonic anemometer (Campbell Scientific, model CST3) Instrument Name: Anemometer Instrument Short Name:Anemometer Instrument Description: An anemometer is a device for measuring the velocity or the pressure of the wind. It is commonly used to measure wind speed. Aboard research vessels, it is often mounted with other meteorological instruments and sensors. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/101/
RM Young/05103
RM Young/05103
PI Supplied Instrument Name: RM Young/05103 PI Supplied Instrument Description:Wind speed and direction with 4 blade prop and vane (data parameters: Mean_WS, VectorMean_WS, and VectorMean_WD) Instrument Name: Anemometer Instrument Short Name:Anemometer Instrument Description: An anemometer is a device for measuring the velocity or the pressure of the wind. It is commonly used to measure wind speed. Aboard research vessels, it is often mounted with other meteorological instruments and sensors. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/101/
Campbell Scientific/ EE181
Campbell Scientific/ EE181
PI Supplied Instrument Name: Campbell Scientific/ EE181 PI Supplied Instrument Description:Barometric pressure (data parameter: BP_mmHg_Avg). Instrument Name: Barometer Instrument Short Name:Barometer Instrument Description: A barometer is an instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure. There are many types of barometers identified by make and model and method of measurement. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0281/
Campbell Scientific CR1000 logger
Campbell Scientific CR1000 logger
PI Supplied Instrument Name: Campbell Scientific CR1000 logger PI Supplied Instrument Description:12V measurement and control data logger. Instrument Name: Data Logger Instrument Short Name: Instrument Description: Electronic devices that record data over time or in relation to location either with a built-in instrument or sensor or via external instruments and sensors.
Sierra Instruments/Fast-Flo 620S
Sierra Instruments/Fast-Flo 620S
PI Supplied Instrument Name: Sierra Instruments/Fast-Flo 620S PI Supplied Instrument Description:Insertion air flow sensor, one for each of the 3 pumps (Flow #1,#2 & #3 data parameters). Instrument Name: Flow Meter Instrument Short Name:Flow Meter Instrument Description: General term for a sensor that quantifies the rate at which fluids (e.g. water or air) pass through sensor packages, instruments, or sampling devices. A flow meter may be mechanical, optical, electromagnetic, etc. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/388/
Campbell Scientific model CMP10-L, Kipp & Zonen ISO Secondary Standard Pyranometer
Campbell Scientific model CMP10-L, Kipp & Zonen ISO Secondary Standard Pyranometer
PI Supplied Instrument Name: Campbell Scientific model CMP10-L, Kipp & Zonen ISO Secondary Standard Pyranometer PI Supplied Instrument Description:New instrument added on 2023-11-14: Campbell Scientific model CMP10-L, Kipp & Zonen ISO Secondary Standard Pyranometer Instrument Name: Kipp and Zonen CM10 pyranometer Instrument Short Name:CMP10 L Instrument Description: A secondary standard pyranometer that measures solar irradiance. It uses a constantan-Manganin thermophile consisting of 100 junctions imprinted on an alumina ceramic substrate in a circular pattern to minimise azimuthal sensitivity. 3M Velvet Black is used on the receiver surfaces. It has two concentric hemispherical domes ground from Schott K5 glass. The transmittance spectra of the K5 exhibits a cut-on limit at 310 nm in the ultraviolet and a cut-off limit at the 2800 nm. The compensation element is a second alumina substrate that along with the compensation circuit prevents temperature-induced instrument zeros.
Tipping Rain Gauge (RM Young/ 52203)
Tipping Rain Gauge (RM Young/ 52203)
PI Supplied Instrument Name: Tipping Rain Gauge (RM Young/ 52203) PI Supplied Instrument Description:Tipping bucket rain gauge, 0.1mm per tip (data parameter: Rain_Tot). Instrument Name: Precipitation Gauge Instrument Short Name:PrecipGauge Instrument Description: measures rain or snow precipitation Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/381/
Temperature/Relative Humidity probe (Vaisala, model 41382)
Temperature/Relative Humidity probe (Vaisala, model 41382)
PI Supplied Instrument Name: Temperature/Relative Humidity probe (Vaisala, model 41382) Instrument Name: Young 41382 relative humidity and temperature probe Instrument Short Name: Instrument Description: The Model 41382 Relative Humidity/Temperature Probe combines high accuracy humidity and temperature sensors in a single probe. The output signal is 0-1V (standard) or 0-5V (user selected option) for both relative humidity and temperature. RH range is 0-100%, temperature range is -50 to +150 deg F. The relative humidity precision is +/- 1% while the temperature precision is +/- 0.5 deg F.
Deployment: Tudor_Hill_Observ
Tudor_Hill_Observ
shoreside Bermuda
shoreside
Tudor_Hill_Observ
Andrew Peters
Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences
shoreside Bermuda
shoreside