http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/735629 eng; USA utf8 dataset Highest level of data collection, from a common set of sensors or instrumentation, usually within the same research project Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) Unavailable 508-289-2009 WHOI MS#36 Woods Hole MA 02543 USA info@bco-dmo.org http://www.bco-dmo.org Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided. pointOfContact 2018-05-09 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) Measured and calculated water chemistry parameters throughout a 93-day acidification and warming experiment 2018-05-09 publication 2018-05-09 revision Marine Biological Laboratory/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Library (MBLWHOI DLA) 2019-12-09 publication https://doi.org/10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.735629.1 Karl D. Castillo University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill principalInvestigator Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) Unavailable 508-289-2009 WHOI MS#36 Woods Hole MA 02543 USA info@bco-dmo.org http://www.bco-dmo.org Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided. publisher Cite this dataset as: Castillo, K. (2018) Measured and calculated water chemistry parameters throughout a 93-day acidification and warming experiment. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2018-05-09 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. doi:10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.735629.1 [access date] OA and temp expt. - water chemistry Dataset Description: &lt;p&gt;This water chemistry data set includes water temperature, salinity, and pH of all 24 experimental aquaria measured every other day throughout the 93-day ocean acidification and warming experiment. Additionally, the data include the measured (temperature, salinity, total alkalinity, and dissolved inorganic carbon) and calculated (Dissolved CO2, carbonate ion concentration, bicarbonate ion concentration], pCO2, aragonite saturation state, and pH) carbonate parameters from water samples taken every 10 days during the experiment. These data were used to determine the experimental conditions of each treatment that the corals were exposed to.&amp;nbsp;These data are presented in Bove et al (2019).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Related datasets&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt; OA and temp experiment - coral growth: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/735583&lt;br /&gt; OA and temp experiment - survival: https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/735609&lt;/p&gt; Methods and Sampling: &lt;p&gt;Temperature, salinity, and pH measurements were conducted every other day throughout the experimental period. Temperature was measured using a high precision partial-immersion glass thermometer (precision ±0.3%; accuracy ±0.4%). Salinity (±SD) was measured using a YSI 3200 conductivity meter and maintained at 31.7 (±0.2), with slight natural seasonal variation as expected in Massachusetts Bay waters. A&amp;nbsp;pH probe calibrated with 7.00 and 10.01 NBS buffers kept at experimental temperatures was used to measure pH in each tank. Water samples were taken from each tank every ten days around 13:00 Eastern Time using 250 mL ground-glass-stoppered borosilicate glass bottles for analysis of total alkalinity (TA) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC). TA and DIC were measured via coulometry and closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration, respectively calibrated with certified Dickson DIC/TA standards. Dissolved CO2 ([CO2 (SW)]), carbonate ion concentration [CO32–], bicarbonate ion concentration [HCO3–], pCO2, aragonite saturation state, and pH of the seawater from all treatments were calculated from measured temperature, salinity, DIC, and TA using CO2SYS (Pierrot et al, 2006) with Roy et al. (1993) carbonic acid constants K1 and K2 and NBS (mol kg–1 H2O) pH scale.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;CO2SYS v2.1 was used to calculate carbonate parameters. http://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/ftp/co2sys/&lt;/p&gt; Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1459522 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1459522 completed Karl D. Castillo University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 919-843-8752 University of North Carolina Department of Marine Sciences 4202 Venable/Murray Hall, CB#3300, 123 South Road Chapel Hill NC 27517 USA kdcastil@email.unc.edu pointOfContact asNeeded Dataset Version: 1 Unknown date treatment pCO2 temp sal pH alk DIC pH_cal HCO3_cal CO2_cal CO3_cal sat_cal UIC 5400 YSI 3200 conductivity meter with a 1.0 cm-1 cell (Yellow Springs, Ohio, USA). Marianda, VINDTA 3C accuFet Solid-State pH probe (Fisher Scientific Waltham, Massachusetts, USA) high precision partial-immersion glass thermometer theme None, User defined date treatment Partial pressure of CO2 water temperature at measurement depth salinity pH total alkalinity (TA) dissolved inorganic Carbon bicarbonate concentration [HCO3]- total Carbon Dioxide in seawater Carbonate concentration [CO3]2- Aragonite Saturation State featureType BCO-DMO Standard Parameters CO2 Coulometer Conductivity Meter MARIANDA VINDTA 3C total inorganic carbon and titration alkalinity analyser pH Sensor Thermometer instrument BCO-DMO Standard Instruments otherRestrictions otherRestrictions Access Constraints: none. Use Constraints: Please follow guidelines at: http://www.bco-dmo.org/terms-use Distribution liability: Under no circumstances shall BCO-DMO be liable for any direct, incidental, special, consequential, indirect, or punitive damages that result from the use of, or the inability to use, the materials in this data submission. If you are dissatisfied with any materials in this data submission your sole and exclusive remedy is to discontinue use. Investigating the influence of thermal history on coral growth response to recent and predicted end-of-century ocean warming across a cascade of ecological scales http://www.unc.edu/~kdcastil/research.html Investigating the influence of thermal history on coral growth response to recent and predicted end-of-century ocean warming across a cascade of ecological scales <p><em>Description from NSF award abstract:</em><br /> Rising global ocean surface temperatures have reduced coral growth rates, thereby negatively impacting the health of coral reef ecosystems worldwide. Recent studies on tropical reef building corals reveal that corals' growth in response to ocean warming may be influenced by their previous seawater temperature exposure - their thermal history. Although these recent findings highlight significant variability in coral growth in response to climate change, uncertainty remains as to the spatial scale at which corals' thermal history influences how they have responded to ocean warming and how they will likely respond to predicted future increases in ocean temperature. This study investigates the influence of thermal history on coral growth in response to recent and predicted seawater temperatures increases across four ecologically relevant spatial scales ranging from reef ecosystems, to reef communities, to reef populations, to an individual coral colony. By understanding how corals have responded in the past across a range of ecological scales, the Principal Investigator will be able to improve the ability to predict their susceptibility and resilience, which could then be applied to coral reef conservation in the face of climate change. This research project will broaden the participation of undergraduates from underrepresented groups and educate public radio listeners using minority voices and narratives. The scientist will leverage current and new partnerships to recruit and train minority undergraduates, thus allowing them to engage high school students near field sites in Florida, Belize, and Panama. Through peer advising, undergraduates will document this research on a digital news site for dissemination to the public. The voice of the undergraduates and scientist will ground the production of a public radio feature exploring the topic of acclimatization and resilience - a capacity for stress tolerance within coral reef ecosystems. This project will provide a postdoctoral researcher and several graduate students with opportunities for field and laboratory research training, teaching and mentoring, and professional development. The results will allow policy makers from Florida, the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef System countries, and several Central American countries to benefit from Caribbean-scale inferences that incorporate corals' physiological abilities, thereby improving coral reef management for the region.</p> <p>Coral reefs are at significant risk due to a variety of local and global scale anthropogenic stressors. Although various stressors contribute to the observed decline in coral reef health, recent studies highlight rising seawater temperatures due to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration as one of the most significant stressors influencing coral growth rates. However, there is increasing recognition of problems of scale since a coral's growth response to an environmental stressor may be conditional on the scale of description. This research will investigate the following research questions: (1) How has seawater temperature on reef ecosystems (Florida Keys Reef Tract, USA; Belize Barrier Reef System, Belize; and Bocas Del Toro Reef Complex, Panama), reef communities (inshore and offshore reefs), reef populations (individual reefs), and near reef colonies (individual colonies), varied in the past? (2) How has seawater temperature influenced rates of coral growth and how does the seawater temperature-coral growth relationship vary across these four ecological spatial scales? (3) Does the seawater temperature-coral growth relationship forecast rates of coral growth under predicted end-of-century ocean warming at the four ecological spatial scales? Long term sea surface temperature records and small-scale high-resolution in situ seawater temperature measurements will be compared with growth chronologies for the reef building corals Siderastrea siderea and Orbicella faveolata, two keystone species ubiquitously distributed throughout the Caribbean Sea. Nutrients and irradiance will be quantified via satellite-derived observations, in situ measurements, and established colorimetric protocols. Field and laboratory experiments will be combined to examine seawater temperature-coral growth relationships under recent and predicted end-of-century ocean warming at four ecologically relevant spatial scales. The findings of this study will help us bridge the temperature-coral growth response gap across ecologically relevant spatial scales and thus improve our understanding of how corals have responded to recent warming. This will lead to more meaningful predictions about future coral growth response to climate change.</p> Thermal History and Coral Growth largerWorkCitation project eng; USA oceans -88.5728 -88.2614 16.1167 16.1899 2015-06-01 2015-12-30 Western Caribbean 0 BCO-DMO catalogue of parameters from Measured and calculated water chemistry parameters throughout a 93-day acidification and warming experiment Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) Unavailable 508-289-2009 WHOI MS#36 Woods Hole MA 02543 USA info@bco-dmo.org http://www.bco-dmo.org Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided. pointOfContact http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/735651.rdf Name: date Units: unitless Description: <p>Date of sample collection formatted as yyyy-mm-dd</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/735652.rdf Name: treatment Units: unitless Description: <p>Experimental treatment fragment was in: first number represents target pCO2 value; second is the temperature treatment</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/735653.rdf Name: pCO2 Units: micro-atmospheres Description: <p>Measured partial pressure of carbon dioxide in tank</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/735654.rdf Name: temp Units: degrees Celsius Description: <p>Measured temperature in tank</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/735655.rdf Name: sal Units: practical salinity units (psu) Description: <p>Measured salinity in tank</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/735656.rdf Name: pH Units: unitless Description: <p>Measured pH in tank; NBS scale</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/735657.rdf Name: alk Units: millimol/kilogram (mmol kg-1) Description: <p>Calculated total alkalinity (TA)</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/735658.rdf Name: DIC Units: millimol/kilogram (mmol kg-1) Description: <p>Measured dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC)</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/735659.rdf Name: pH_cal Units: unitless Description: <p>Calculated pH (using CO2SYS); NBS scale</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/735660.rdf Name: HCO3_cal Units: millimol/kilogram (mmol kg-1) Description: <p>Calculated concentration of bicarbonate ion ([HCO3]-) (using CO2SYS)</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/735661.rdf Name: CO2_cal Units: millimol/kilogram (mmol kg-1) Description: <p>Calculated concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) (using CO2SYS)</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/735662.rdf Name: CO3_cal Units: millimol/kilogram (mmol kg-1) Description: <p>Calculated concentration of carbonate ion ([CO3]2-) (using CO2SYS)</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/735663.rdf Name: sat_cal Units: unitless Description: <p>Calculated aragonite saturation state (using CO2SYS)</p> GB/NERC/BODC > British Oceanographic Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, United Kingdom Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) Unavailable 508-289-2009 WHOI MS#36 Woods Hole MA 02543 USA info@bco-dmo.org http://www.bco-dmo.org Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided. pointOfContact 19751 https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/bitstream/1912/24969/1/dataset-735629_oa-and-temp-expt-water-chemistry__v1.tsv download https://doi.org/10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.735629.1 download onLine dataset &lt;p&gt;Temperature, salinity, and pH measurements were conducted every other day throughout the experimental period. Temperature was measured using a high precision partial-immersion glass thermometer (precision ±0.3%; accuracy ±0.4%). Salinity (±SD) was measured using a YSI 3200 conductivity meter and maintained at 31.7 (±0.2), with slight natural seasonal variation as expected in Massachusetts Bay waters. A&amp;nbsp;pH probe calibrated with 7.00 and 10.01 NBS buffers kept at experimental temperatures was used to measure pH in each tank. Water samples were taken from each tank every ten days around 13:00 Eastern Time using 250 mL ground-glass-stoppered borosilicate glass bottles for analysis of total alkalinity (TA) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC). TA and DIC were measured via coulometry and closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration, respectively calibrated with certified Dickson DIC/TA standards. Dissolved CO2 ([CO2 (SW)]), carbonate ion concentration [CO32–], bicarbonate ion concentration [HCO3–], pCO2, aragonite saturation state, and pH of the seawater from all treatments were calculated from measured temperature, salinity, DIC, and TA using CO2SYS (Pierrot et al, 2006) with Roy et al. (1993) carbonic acid constants K1 and K2 and NBS (mol kg–1 H2O) pH scale.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;CO2SYS v2.1 was used to calculate carbonate parameters. http://cdiac.ess-dive.lbl.gov/ftp/co2sys/&lt;/p&gt; Specified by the Principal Investigator(s) &lt;p&gt;BCO-DMO Processing Notes:&lt;br /&gt; - added conventional header with dataset name, PI name, version date&lt;br /&gt; - modified parameter names to conform with BCO-DMO naming conventions&lt;br /&gt; - reduced decimal precision of 'sal' from 8 to 3&lt;br /&gt; -&amp;nbsp;reformatted date from d-Mon-yy to yyyy-mm-dd&lt;/p&gt; Specified by the Principal Investigator(s) asNeeded 7.x-1.1 Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) Unavailable 508-289-2009 WHOI MS#36 Woods Hole MA 02543 USA info@bco-dmo.org http://www.bco-dmo.org Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided. pointOfContact UIC 5400 UIC 5400 PI Supplied Instrument Name: UIC 5400 PI Supplied Instrument Description:Total alkalinity (TA) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) were analyzed via coulometry (UIC 5400) and via closed-cell potentiometric Gran titration, respectively (Marianda, VINDTA 3C) calibrated with certified Dickson DIC/TA standards (Scripps Institution of Oceanography; San Diego, California, USA). Instrument Name: CO2 Coulometer Instrument Short Name:CO2 coulometer Instrument Description: A CO2 coulometer semi-automatically controls the sample handling and extraction of CO2 from seawater samples. Samples are acidified and the CO2 gas is bubbled into a titration cell where CO2 is converted to hydroxyethylcarbonic acid which is then automatically titrated with a coulometrically-generated base to a colorimetric endpoint. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB12 YSI 3200 conductivity meter with a 1.0 cm-1 cell (Yellow Springs, Ohio, USA). YSI 3200 conductivity meter with a 1.0 cm-1 cell (Yellow Springs, Ohio, USA). PI Supplied Instrument Name: YSI 3200 conductivity meter with a 1.0 cm-1 cell (Yellow Springs, Ohio, USA). PI Supplied Instrument Description:Used to measure salinity. Instrument Name: Conductivity Meter Instrument Short Name:Conductivity Meter Instrument Description: Conductivity Meter - An electrical conductivity meter (EC meter) measures the electrical conductivity in a solution. Commonly used in hydroponics, aquaculture and freshwater systems to monitor the amount of nutrients, salts or impurities in the water. Marianda, VINDTA 3C Marianda, VINDTA 3C PI Supplied Instrument Name: Marianda, VINDTA 3C PI Supplied Instrument Description:Used to measure dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC). Calibrated with certified Dickson DIC/TA standards (Scripps Institution of Oceanography; San Diego, California, USA). Instrument Name: MARIANDA VINDTA 3C total inorganic carbon and titration alkalinity analyser Instrument Short Name:inorganic carbon and alkalinity analyser Instrument Description: The Versatile INstrument for the Determination of Total inorganic carbon and titration Alkalinity (VINDTA) 3C is a laboratory alkalinity titration system combined with an extraction unit for coulometric titration, which simultaneously determines the alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon content of a sample. The sample transport is performed with peristaltic pumps and acid is added to the sample using a membrane pump. No pressurizing system is required and only one gas supply (nitrogen or dry and CO2-free air) is necessary. The system uses a Metrohm Titrino 719S, an ORION-Ross pH electrode and a Metrohm reference electrode. The burette, the pipette and the analysis cell have a water jacket around them. Precision is typically +/- 1 umol/kg for TA and/or DIC in open ocean water. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0481/ accuFet Solid-State pH probe (Fisher Scientific Waltham, Massachusetts, USA) accuFet Solid-State pH probe (Fisher Scientific Waltham, Massachusetts, USA) PI Supplied Instrument Name: accuFet Solid-State pH probe (Fisher Scientific Waltham, Massachusetts, USA) PI Supplied Instrument Description:The pH probe was calibrated with 7.00 and 10.01 NBS buffers which were kept at experimental temperatures; used to measure pH.  Instrument Name: pH Sensor Instrument Short Name:pH Sensor Instrument Description: An instrument that measures the hydrogen ion activity in solutions. The overall concentration of hydrogen ions is inversely related to its pH.  The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14 and indicates whether acidic (more H+) or basic (less H+).  high precision partial-immersion glass thermometer high precision partial-immersion glass thermometer PI Supplied Instrument Name: high precision partial-immersion glass thermometer PI Supplied Instrument Description:Thermometer precision ±0.3%; accuracy ±0.4%; used to measure temperature. Instrument Name: Thermometer Instrument Short Name: Instrument Description: A device designed to measure temperature.