http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/762824
eng; USA
utf8
dataset
Highest level of data collection, from a common set of sensors or instrumentation, usually within the same research project
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
2019-03-20
ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
Water column phosphate data from RV/Atlantic Explorer AE1812, May 2018
2019-03-20
publication
2019-03-20
revision
Marine Biological Laboratory/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Library (MBLWHOI DLA)
2019-04-10
publication
https://doi.org/10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.762824.1
Benjamin A.S. Van Mooy
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
principalInvestigator
Tatiana A. Rynearson
University of Rhode Island
principalInvestigator
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
publisher
Cite this dataset as: Rynearson, T. (2019) Water column phosphate data from RV/Atlantic Explorer AE1812, May 2018. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2019-03-20 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. doi:10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.762824.1 [access date]
AE1812 water column phosphates Dataset Description: <p>This dataset includes water column phosphate data from RV/Atlantic Explorer AE1812, May 2018.</p> Methods and Sampling: <p>MAGIC Soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) concentrations.&nbsp; SRP (i.e. phosphate) was determined in seawater samples (done in triplicate) and incubations using MAGnesium Induced Coprecipitation (MAGIC) as described by Karl and Tien (1992).&nbsp;</p>
<p>Total particulate phosphorus (TTP) concentrations. TPP was determined in seawater samples using a wet chemical oxidation method using potassium persulfate as described in Suzumura (2008). Briefly, 1 to 2 liters of seawater were filtered onto 47 mm 0.2 µm pore size polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (Millipore) and frozen (-80°C) until analysis. One fourth of these filters were cut with clean stainless-steel scissors and placed in 8 mL glass vials for oxidation. 2 mL of 5% (0.19 M) persulfate was added to each vial and the samples were then autoclaved for 30 minutes at 120°C. To remove any residual material, the samples were filtered through 0.45 µm syringe filters (Millipore Millex-HV). The persulfate was shown to inhibit color development when greater than 2%, therefore, the samples were diluted to 0.5% (0.019 M). As with the SRP samples, the TPP samples were analyzed via the molybdenum blue method using a spectrophotometer (Thermo).</p>
Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1558490 Award URL: http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1558490
Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1558506 Award URL: http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1558506
Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1536346 Award URL: http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1536346
completed
Benjamin A.S. Van Mooy
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
(508) 289 2322
Department of Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, MS #4, Fye 117 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
bvanmooy@whoi.edu
pointOfContact
Tatiana A. Rynearson
University of Rhode Island
401-874-6022
Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island 215 South Ferry Rd.
Narragansett
RI
02882
USA
rynearson@uri.edu
pointOfContact
asNeeded
Dataset Version: 1
Unknown
Date
Depth
Station
CTD_Cast
Lat
Long
MAGIC_SRP
TPP
free-floating NetTrap
spectrophotometer (Thermo)
theme
None, User defined
date_utc
depth
station
cast
latitude
longitude
reactive phosphorus (PO4)
Total Particulate Phosphorus
featureType
BCO-DMO Standard Parameters
Niskin bottle
CTD - profiler
Sediment Trap - Particle Interceptor
Spectrophotometer
Shipboard Incubator
Centrifuge
instrument
BCO-DMO Standard Instruments
AE1812
service
Deployment Activity
Bermuda to Rhode Island
place
Locations
otherRestrictions
otherRestrictions
Access Constraints: none. Use Constraints: Please follow guidelines at: http://www.bco-dmo.org/terms-use Distribution liability: Under no circumstances shall BCO-DMO be liable for any direct, incidental, special, consequential, indirect, or punitive damages that result from the use of, or the inability to use, the materials in this data submission. If you are dissatisfied with any materials in this data submission your sole and exclusive remedy is to discontinue use.
Collaborative Research: Defining the biogeochemical drivers of diatom physiological ecology in the North Atlantic
https://www.bco-dmo.org/project/704768
Collaborative Research: Defining the biogeochemical drivers of diatom physiological ecology in the North Atlantic
<p>NSF abstract:</p>
<p>About half of photosynthesis on earth is generated by marine phytoplankton, single celled organisms that drift with tides and currents. Within the phytoplankton, the diatoms conduct nearly half of this photosynthesis, exerting profound control over global carbon cycling. Despite their importance, there are surprisingly fundamental gaps in understanding how diatoms function in their natural environment, in part because methods to assess in situ physiology are lacking. This project focuses on the application of a powerful new approach, called Quantitative Metabolic Fingerprinting (QMF), to address this knowledge gap and examine species-specific physiology in the field. The project will provide transformative insights into how ocean geochemistry controls the distribution of diatoms, the metabolic responses of individual diatom species, and how metabolic potential is partitioned between diatom species, thus providing new insights into the structure and function of marine systems. The overarching goal is to examine how diatom species respond to changes in biogeochemistry across marine provinces, from the coast to the open ocean, by following shifts in diatom physiology using QMF. This research is critical to understand future changes in oceanic phytoplankton in response to climate and environmental change. Furthermore, activities on this project will include supporting a graduate student and postdoctoral fellow and delivering the Artistic Oceanographer Program (AOP) to diverse middle school age children and teachers in the NYC metropolitan area and to middle-school girls in the Girl Scouts of RI, reaching an anticipated 60 children and 30 teachers annually. The programs will foster multidisciplinary hands-on learning and will directly impact STEM education at a critical point in the pipeline by targeting diverse middle-school aged groups in both NY and RI.</p>
<p>In laboratory studies with cultured isolates, there are profound differences among diatom species' responses to nutrient limitation. Thus, it is likely that different species contribute differently to nutrient uptake, carbon flux and burial. However, marine ecosystem models often rely on physiological attributes drawn from just one species and apply those attributes globally (e.g. coastal species used to model open ocean dynamics) or choose a single average value to represent all species across the world's oceans. In part, this is due to a relatively poor understanding of diatom physiological ecology and a limited tool set for assessing in situ diatom physiological ecology. This research project will address this specific challenge by explicitly tracking metabolic pathways, measuring their regulation and determining their taxonomic distribution in a suite of environmentally significant diatoms using a state of the art, species-specific approach. A research expedition is set in the North Atlantic, a system that plays a major role in carbon cycling. Starting with a New England coastal shelf site, samples will be collected from the coast where diatoms thrive, to the open ocean and a site of a long term ocean time series station (the Bermuda Atlantic Time Series) where diatom growth is muted by nutrient limitation. This research takes advantage of new ocean observatories initiative (OOI) and time series information. Through the research expedition and downstream laboratory experiments, the molecular pathways of nutrient metabolism and related gene expression in a suite of environmentally significant diatoms will be identified. Data will be combined to predict major limiting factors and potentially important substrates for diatoms across marine provinces. Importantly, this integrated approach takes advantage of new advances in molecular and bioinformatics tools to examine in situ physiological ecology at the species-specific level, a key knowledge gap in the field.</p>
North Atlantic Diatoms
largerWorkCitation
project
Redox Cycling of Phosphorus in the Western North Atlantic Ocean
https://www.bco-dmo.org/project/746565
Redox Cycling of Phosphorus in the Western North Atlantic Ocean
<p>NSF Award Abstract:</p>
<p>Redox Cycling of Phosphorus in the Western North Atlantic Ocean<br />
Benjamin Van Mooy<br />
ID: 1536346</p>
<p>Understanding controls on the growth of plankton in the upper ocean, which plays an essential role in the sequestration of carbon dioxide, is an important endeavor for chemical oceanography. Phosphorus is an essential element for marine plankton, and has been a research focus of chemical oceanography for nearly a century. Yet, phosphorus redox cycling rates are almost completely unknown throughout the ocean, and the specific molecular identities of the phosphonates, a form of phosphate, in seawater have defied elucidation. This project will explore and refine entirely new pathways for the biological cycling of phosphorus. This project will support teaching and learning by funding the PhD research of a graduate student, and through the continuation of conducting K-12 classroom laboratory modules and hosting 6-8th grade science fair participants in the investigator's lab.</p>
<p>Phosphorus has never been viewed by oceanographers as an element that actively undergoes chemical redox reactions in the water column, and it was believed to occur only in the +5 valence state, in compounds such as phosphate. However, over the last 17 years, numerous lines of geochemical and genomic information have emerged to show that phosphorus in the +3 valence state (P(+3)), particularly dissolved phosphonate compounds, may play a very important role within open ocean planktonic communities. This is particularly true in oligotrophic gyres such as the Sargasso Sea, where growth of phytoplankton can be limited by the scarcity of phosphate. To better understand these new data, the investigators will design and execute a research program that spans at-sea chemical oceanographic experimentation, state-of-the-art chromatography and mass spectrometry, and novel organic synthesis of 33P-labeled P(+3) compounds. Specifically, they will answer questions about rates of production and consumption of low molecular weight P(+3) compounds, the impact of phosphate availability on the production and consumption of P(+3) compounds, and the groups of phytoplankton that utilize low molecular weight P(+3) compounds. Results of this project have the potential to contribute to the transformation of our understanding of the marine phosphorus cycle.</p>
Phosphorus Redox Cycling
largerWorkCitation
project
eng; USA
oceans
Bermuda to Rhode Island
-70.97
-63.48
31.67
41.19
2018-05-02
2018-05-15
From projects that focused on the following 2 locations: 1. North Atlantic 2. western north Atlantic
0
BCO-DMO catalogue of parameters from Water column phosphate data from RV/Atlantic Explorer AE1812, May 2018
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/762840.rdf
Name: Date
Units: unitless
Description: UTC Sampling date formatted as yyyy-mm-dd.
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/762841.rdf
Name: Depth
Units: meters
Description: Depth at which the samples were collected.
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/762842.rdf
Name: Station
Units: unitless
Description: Numeric identifier for the station where the data was collected.
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/762843.rdf
Name: CTD_Cast
Units: unitless
Description: Numeric identifier for the CTD cast where the data was collected.
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/762844.rdf
Name: Lat
Units: decimal degrees
Description: Latitude of sampling. Positiv evalues indicate North.
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/762845.rdf
Name: Long
Units: decimal degrees
Description: Longitude of sampling. Negative values indicate West.
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/762846.rdf
Name: MAGIC_SRP
Units: nmol per liter
Description: Soluble reactive phosphorus measured by magnesium induced co-precipitation.
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/762847.rdf
Name: TPP
Units: nmol per liter
Description: Total particulate phosphorus.
GB/NERC/BODC > British Oceanographic Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, United Kingdom
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
13645
https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/bitstream/1912/23990/1/dataset-762824_ae1812-water-column-phosphate-data__v1.tsv
download
https://doi.org/10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.762824.1
download
onLine
dataset
<p>MAGIC Soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) concentrations.&nbsp; SRP (i.e. phosphate) was determined in seawater samples (done in triplicate) and incubations using MAGnesium Induced Coprecipitation (MAGIC) as described by Karl and Tien (1992).&nbsp;</p>
<p>Total particulate phosphorus (TTP) concentrations. TPP was determined in seawater samples using a wet chemical oxidation method using potassium persulfate as described in Suzumura (2008). Briefly, 1 to 2 liters of seawater were filtered onto 47 mm 0.2 µm pore size polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (Millipore) and frozen (-80°C) until analysis. One fourth of these filters were cut with clean stainless-steel scissors and placed in 8 mL glass vials for oxidation. 2 mL of 5% (0.19 M) persulfate was added to each vial and the samples were then autoclaved for 30 minutes at 120°C. To remove any residual material, the samples were filtered through 0.45 µm syringe filters (Millipore Millex-HV). The persulfate was shown to inhibit color development when greater than 2%, therefore, the samples were diluted to 0.5% (0.019 M). As with the SRP samples, the TPP samples were analyzed via the molybdenum blue method using a spectrophotometer (Thermo).</p>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
<p><strong>BCO-DMO Processing:</strong><br />
- added conventional header with dataset name, PI name, version date<br />
- modified parameter names to conform with BCO-DMO naming conventions<br />
- re-formatted date from m/d/yyyy to yyyy-mm-dd</p>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
asNeeded
7.x-1.1
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
PI Supplied Instrument Name: Instrument Name: Niskin bottle Instrument Short Name:Niskin bottle Instrument Description: A Niskin bottle (a next generation water sampler based on the Nansen bottle) is a cylindrical, non-metallic water collection device with stoppers at both ends. The bottles can be attached individually on a hydrowire or deployed in 12, 24, or 36 bottle Rosette systems mounted on a frame and combined with a CTD. Niskin bottles are used to collect discrete water samples for a range of measurements including pigments, nutrients, plankton, etc. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0412/
PI Supplied Instrument Name: Instrument Name: CTD - profiler Instrument Short Name: Instrument Description: The Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD) unit is an integrated instrument package designed to measure the conductivity, temperature, and pressure (depth) of the water column. The instrument is lowered via cable through the water column. It permits scientists to observe the physical properties in real-time via a conducting cable, which is typically connected to a CTD to a deck unit and computer on a ship. The CTD is often configured with additional optional sensors including fluorometers, transmissometers and/or radiometers. It is often combined with a Rosette of water sampling bottles (e.g. Niskin, GO-FLO) for collecting discrete water samples during the cast.
This term applies to profiling CTDs. For fixed CTDs, see https://www.bco-dmo.org/instrument/869934. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/130/
free-floating NetTrap
free-floating NetTrap
PI Supplied Instrument Name: free-floating NetTrap PI Supplied Instrument Description:"Based on the design of a closing plankton net capable of collecting large amounts (~1 g) of very fresh sinking particulate material in short time periods (24-36 h) to facilitate microbial decomposition experiment." (Peterson et al, 2005)
Instrument Name: Sediment Trap - Particle Interceptor Instrument Short Name:Sed Trap - Part Int Instrument Description: A Particle Interceptor Trap is a prototype sediment trap designed in the mid 1990s to segregate 'swimmers' from sinking particulate material sampled from the water column. The prototype trap used 'segregation plates' to deflect and segregate 'swimmers' while a series of funnels collected sinking particles in a chamber (see Dennis A. Hansell and Jan A. Newton. September 1994. Design and Evaluation of a "Swimmer"-Segregating Particle Interceptor Trap, Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 39, No. 6, pp. 1487-1495). Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/33/
spectrophotometer (Thermo)
spectrophotometer (Thermo)
PI Supplied Instrument Name: spectrophotometer (Thermo) PI Supplied Instrument Description:Used to measure total particulate phosphate concentrations Instrument Name: Spectrophotometer Instrument Short Name:Spectrophotometer Instrument Description: An instrument used to measure the relative absorption of electromagnetic radiation of different wavelengths in the near infra-red, visible and ultraviolet wavebands by samples. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB20/
PI Supplied Instrument Name: Instrument Name: Shipboard Incubator Instrument Short Name: Instrument Description: A device mounted on a ship that holds water samples under conditions of controlled temperature or controlled temperature and illumination.
PI Supplied Instrument Name: PI Supplied Instrument Description:Used to collect precipitate for soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) measurements. Instrument Name: Centrifuge Instrument Short Name: Instrument Description: A machine with a rapidly rotating container that applies centrifugal force to its contents, typically to separate fluids of different densities (e.g., cream from milk) or liquids from solids.
Cruise: AE1812
AE1812
R/V Atlantic Explorer
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Atlantic Explorer
vessel
AE1812
Tatiana A. Rynearson
University of Rhode Island
R/V Atlantic Explorer
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Atlantic Explorer
vessel