http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/781862 eng; USA utf8 dataset Highest level of data collection, from a common set of sensors or instrumentation, usually within the same research project Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) Unavailable 508-289-2009 WHOI MS#36 Woods Hole MA 02543 USA info@bco-dmo.org http://www.bco-dmo.org Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided. pointOfContact 2019-11-18 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) Environmental, sensory data (temperature, light intensity, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, depth) sampled in August 2019 in Carrie Bow Caye, Belize 2019-11-18 publication 2019-11-18 revision Marine Biological Laboratory/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Library (MBLWHOI DLA) 2020-01-21 publication https://doi.org/10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.781862.1 Nicole Fogarty University of North Carolina - Wilmington principalInvestigator Iliana B. Baums Pennsylvania State University principalInvestigator Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) Unavailable 508-289-2009 WHOI MS#36 Woods Hole MA 02543 USA info@bco-dmo.org http://www.bco-dmo.org Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided. publisher Cite this dataset as: Fogarty, N., Baums, I. (2019) Environmental, sensory data (temperature, light intensity, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, depth) sampled in August 2019 in Carrie Bow Caye, Belize. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2019-11-18 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. doi:10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.781862.1 [access date] Dataset Description: &lt;p&gt;Environmental, sensory data&amp;nbsp; (temperature, light intensity, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, depth) sampled in August 2019 in Carrie Bow Caye, Belize&lt;/p&gt; Methods and Sampling: &lt;p&gt;Hobos were deployed at depth specified by attaching a logger with a cable tie to the line of a subsurface buoy. Water quality measurements were collected 0.5 m below the surface using a YSI except for pH, which was collected in a small bucket at 0.5m and measurements were immediately collected within the bucket.&lt;/p&gt; Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1929979 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1929979 completed Nicole Fogarty University of North Carolina - Wilmington 910-962-3397 5600 Marvin K. Moss Ln Wilmington NC 28409 USA fogartyn@uncw.edu pointOfContact Iliana B. Baums Pennsylvania State University 814-867-0491 Department of Biology 208 Mueller Laboratory University Park PA 16802 USA ibb3@psu.edu pointOfContact asNeeded Dataset Version: 1 Unknown Site Latitude Longitude ISO_DateTime_Local ISO_DateTime_UTC Temperature Light_Intensity Instrument Depth Salinity Dissolved_Oxygen pH YSI ProDSS Conductivity sensor Onset Hobo Pendant data logger YSI ProDSS Handheld Optical Dissolved Oxygen Sensor Orion ROSS Ultra pH / ATC Triode double-junction combination electrode theme None, User defined site latitude longitude ISO_DateTime_Local ISO_DateTime_UTC temperature of sample or a generic measurement (not in-situ water temp) No BCO-DMO term instrument depth salinity dissolved Oxygen pH featureType BCO-DMO Standard Parameters Conductivity Meter Data Logger Oxygen Sensor pH Sensor instrument BCO-DMO Standard Instruments otherRestrictions otherRestrictions Access Constraints: none. Use Constraints: Please follow guidelines at: http://www.bco-dmo.org/terms-use Distribution liability: Under no circumstances shall BCO-DMO be liable for any direct, incidental, special, consequential, indirect, or punitive damages that result from the use of, or the inability to use, the materials in this data submission. If you are dissatisfied with any materials in this data submission your sole and exclusive remedy is to discontinue use. Collaborative research: Is hybridization among threatened Caribbean coral species the key to their survival or the harbinger of their extinction? https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/project/663794 Collaborative research: Is hybridization among threatened Caribbean coral species the key to their survival or the harbinger of their extinction? <p><em>NSF Award Abstract:</em><br /> Reef-building acroporid corals form the foundation of shallow tropical coral communities throughout the Caribbean. Yet, the once dominant staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis) and the elkhorn coral (A. palmata) have decreased by more than 90% since the 1980s, primarily from disease. Their continuing decline jeopardizes the ability of coral reefs to provide numerous societal and ecological benefits, including economic revenue from seafood harvesting and tourism and shoreline protection from extreme wave events caused by storms and hurricanes. Despite their protection under the U.S. Endangered Species Act since 2006, threats to the survival of reef-building acroporid corals remain pervasive and include disease and warming ocean temperatures that may lead to further large-scale mortality. However, hybridization among these closely related species is increasing and may provide an avenue for adaptation to a changing environment. While hybrids were rare in the past, they are now thriving in shallow habitats with extreme temperatures and irradiance and are expanding into the parental species habitats. Additional evidence suggests that the hybrid is more disease resistant than at least one of the parental species. Hybridization may therefore have the potential to rescue the threatened parental species from extinction through the transfer of adapted genes via hybrids mating with both parental species, but extensive gene flow may alter the evolutionary trajectory of the parental species and drive one or both to extinction. This collaborative project is to collect genetic and ecological data in order to understand the mechanisms underlying increasing hybrid abundance. The knowledge gained from this research will help facilitate more strategic management of coral populations under current and emerging threats to their survival. This project includes integrated research and educational opportunities for high school, undergraduate and graduate students, and a postdoctoral researcher. Students in the United States Virgin Islands will take part in coral spawning research and resource managers will receive training on acroporid reproduction to apply to coral restoration techniques.</p> <p>Current models predict the demise of reefs in the next 200 years due to increasing sea surface temperatures and ocean acidification. It is thus essential to identify habitats, taxa and evolutionary mechanisms that will allow some coral species to maintain their role as foundation fauna. Hybridization can provide an avenue for adaptation to changing conditions. Corals hybridize with some frequency and results may range from the introduction of a few alleles into existing parent species via introgression, to the birth of a new, perhaps better adapted genetic lineage. The only widely accepted coral hybrid system consists of the once dominant but now threatened Caribbean species, Acropora cervicornis and A. palmata. In the past, hybrid colonies originating from natural crosses between elkhorn and staghorn corals were rare, and evidence of hybrid reproduction was limited to infrequent matings with the staghorn coral. Recent field observations suggest that the hybrid is increasing and its ecological role is changing throughout the Caribbean. These hybrids appear to be less affected by the disease that led to the mass mortality of their parental species in recent decades. Hybrids are also found thriving in shallow habitats with high temperatures and irradiance suggesting they may be less susceptible to future warming scenarios. At the same time, they are expanding into the deeper parental species habitats. Preliminary genetic data indicate that hybrids are now mating with each other, demonstrating the potential for the formation of a new species. Further, hybrids appear to be capable of mating with both staghorn and elkhorn coral, perhaps leading to gene flow between the parent species via the hybrid. Research is proposed to address how the increase in hybridization and perhaps subsequent introgression will affect the current ecological role and the future evolutionary trajectory of Caribbean acroporids. Specifically, this collaborative project aims to answer the following questions: 1) What is the historic rate, direction, and degree of introgression across species ranges and genomes? Linkage block analysis based on genome-wide SNP genotyping across three replicate hybrid zones will answer this question. 2) What is the current extent and future potential of later generation hybrid formation? Morphometric and genetic analyses combined with in vitro fertilization assays will be used. 3) What mechanisms allow hybrids to thrive in hot, shallow waters? A series of manipulative in situ and ex situ experiments will determine whether biotic or abiotic factors favor hybrid survival in shallow waters. 4) Are hybrids more disease resistant than the parentals species? Disease transmission assays in reciprocal transplant experiments and histological analysis to determine the extent of disease will be conducted. A multidisciplinary approach will be taken that combines traditional and cutting edge technology to provide a detailed analysis of the evolutionary ecology of Caribbean corals.</p> <p><em>Note: </em>PI Nicole Fogarty's original award OCE-1538469 was issued while at Nova Southeastern University. This was replaced by OCE-1929979 upon moving to the University of North Carolina Wilmington.</p> Coral Hybridization largerWorkCitation project eng; USA oceans -88.0822 -88.07777 16.75145 16.80155 2019-08-19 2019-08-26 Caribbean and North-West Atlantic 0 BCO-DMO catalogue of parameters from Environmental, sensory data (temperature, light intensity, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, depth) sampled in August 2019 in Carrie Bow Caye, Belize Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) Unavailable 508-289-2009 WHOI MS#36 Woods Hole MA 02543 USA info@bco-dmo.org http://www.bco-dmo.org Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided. pointOfContact http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/781874.rdf Name: Site Units: unitless Description: <p>Site - local name</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/781875.rdf Name: Latitude Units: decimal degrees Description: <p>Latitude - South is negative</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/781876.rdf Name: Longitude Units: decimal degrees Description: <p>Longitude - West is negative</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/781877.rdf Name: ISO_DateTime_Local Units: unitless Description: <p>Local Date/Time (GMT-04:00) in ISO format: YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/781878.rdf Name: ISO_DateTime_UTC Units: yyyy-MM-dd&#039;T&#039;HH:mm:ss&#039;Z&#039; Description: <p>UTC Date/Time in ISO format: YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/781879.rdf Name: Temperature Units: degrees Celcius (°C) Description: <p>Water temperature</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/781880.rdf Name: Light_Intensity Units: lux (lx) Description: <p>Light Intensity</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/781881.rdf Name: Instrument Units: unitless Description: <p>Collection equipment</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/781882.rdf Name: Depth Units: meter (m) Description: <p>Depth below surface</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/781883.rdf Name: Salinity Units: parts per thousand Description: <p>Water salinity</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/781884.rdf Name: Dissolved_Oxygen Units: milligram per liter (mg/l) Description: <p>Dissolved oxygen concentration</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/781885.rdf Name: pH Units: molar concentrations of H ions Description: <p>Water pH</p> GB/NERC/BODC > British Oceanographic Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, United Kingdom Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) Unavailable 508-289-2009 WHOI MS#36 Woods Hole MA 02543 USA info@bco-dmo.org http://www.bco-dmo.org Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided. pointOfContact 52934 https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/bitstream/1912/25206/1/dataset-781862_environmental-sensory-data__v1.tsv download https://doi.org/10.1575/1912/bco-dmo.781862.1 download onLine dataset &lt;p&gt;Hobos were deployed at depth specified by attaching a logger with a cable tie to the line of a subsurface buoy. Water quality measurements were collected 0.5 m below the surface using a YSI except for pH, which was collected in a small bucket at 0.5m and measurements were immediately collected within the bucket.&lt;/p&gt; Specified by the Principal Investigator(s) &lt;p&gt;BCO-DMO processing notes:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;converted coordinates from degrees decimal minutes to decimal degrees&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Added ISO_DateTime_UTC to the table, ISO_DateTime_Local has been preserved&lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt;Adjusted column headers names to meet database requirements&lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; Specified by the Principal Investigator(s) asNeeded 7.x-1.1 Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) Unavailable 508-289-2009 WHOI MS#36 Woods Hole MA 02543 USA info@bco-dmo.org http://www.bco-dmo.org Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided. pointOfContact YSI ProDSS Conductivity sensor YSI ProDSS Conductivity sensor PI Supplied Instrument Name: YSI ProDSS Conductivity sensor PI Supplied Instrument Description:YSI ProDSS Handheld Conductivity sensor (626903) ±1.0% of reading or ±0.1 ppt, whichever is greater Instrument Name: Conductivity Meter Instrument Short Name:Conductivity Meter Instrument Description: Conductivity Meter - An electrical conductivity meter (EC meter) measures the electrical conductivity in a solution. Commonly used in hydroponics, aquaculture and freshwater systems to monitor the amount of nutrients, salts or impurities in the water. Onset Hobo Pendant data logger Onset Hobo Pendant data logger PI Supplied Instrument Name: Onset Hobo Pendant data logger PI Supplied Instrument Description:Onset Hobo Pendant data loggers UA-002-64; accuracy  ± 0.53°C from 0° to 50°C (± 0.95°F from 32° to 122°F) Instrument Name: Data Logger Instrument Short Name: Instrument Description: Electronic devices that record data over time or in relation to location either with a built-in instrument or sensor or via external instruments and sensors. YSI ProDSS Handheld Optical Dissolved Oxygen Sensor YSI ProDSS Handheld Optical Dissolved Oxygen Sensor PI Supplied Instrument Name: YSI ProDSS Handheld Optical Dissolved Oxygen Sensor PI Supplied Instrument Description:YSI ProDSS Handheld Optical Dissolved Oxygen Sensor (626900) 0 to 20 mg/L: ±0.1 mg/L or 1% of reading, whichever is greater Instrument Name: Oxygen Sensor Instrument Short Name:Dissolved Oxygen Sensor Instrument Description: An electronic device that measures the proportion of oxygen (O2) in the gas or liquid being analyzed Orion ROSS Ultra pH / ATC Triode double-junction combination electrode Orion ROSS Ultra pH / ATC Triode double-junction combination electrode PI Supplied Instrument Name: Orion ROSS Ultra pH / ATC Triode double-junction combination electrode PI Supplied Instrument Description:(Orion ROSS Ultra pH / ATC Triode double-junction combination electrode, 8157BNUMD, accuracy ±0.02 units) Instrument Name: pH Sensor Instrument Short Name:pH Sensor Instrument Description: An instrument that measures the hydrogen ion activity in solutions. The overall concentration of hydrogen ions is inversely related to its pH.  The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14 and indicates whether acidic (more H+) or basic (less H+).