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        <gco:CharacterString>Dataset Description: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;CTD cast log from casts before and after larval vertical distribution sampling from R/V C-Hawk day cruises in the Eastern Gulf of Maine from 2012 to 2014.&amp;amp;nbsp; These data were presented in Weinstock et al., 2018 (see Fig 1 and 2).&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Related Datasets: CTD casts were conducted immediately before and after the associated larval vertical distribution sampling (separate dataset description) and on both flood and ebb tides.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
*&amp;amp;nbsp;CTD data for mussel study:&amp;amp;nbsp;https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/783736&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
*&amp;amp;nbsp;Mussel Larvae Vertical Distribution:&amp;amp;nbsp;https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/783755&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; Methods and Sampling: Conductivity, temperature, and depth were sampled via an instrument cast from a small boat.  Casts were conducted immediately before and after the associated larval vertical distribution sampling (see ) and on both flood and ebb tides. For more information see the open-access publication Weinstock et al., 2018.

Each cast_name includes the date and tidal phase combination with names including “mm_dd_yy tidephase cast”.  The first cast was conducted immediately before the larval vertical distribution sampling described in the accompanying dataset file, and the second cast was conducted immediately after larval sampling.  An additional descriptor stating the site name (e.g. MB1) is included in the cast_name from 8/16/12 onwards when two different sites were sampled on the same date.

CTD sampling information

Device: CC1223007
Sample type: Cast
Default latitude: 32
Default altitude: 0
Pressure calibration date: 2012-05-31
Temperature calibration date: 2012-06-01
Conductivity calibration date: 2012-06-01
Samples per second: 5

C-Hawk cruise date/site combinations

DateSite
8/1/12MB1
8/16/12MB1 &amp;amp; MB2
8/22/12WB1
7/31/13WB2
7/22/14WB3
8/5/14WB3
8/6/14WB3
8/7/14WB3</gco:CharacterString>
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&lt;p&gt;The overarching hypothesis of this project is that regional differences in community-level processes are driven by very different patterns of population connectivity and recruitment in a few key species, and that these differences are ultimately caused by regional variation in temperature and food availability and mediated by physical larval transport processes. Hence, the project will test the following hypotheses with manipulative field experiments, field sampling, connectivity estimates, and integrative modeling:&lt;br /&gt;
1) Locally-dispersing species dominate dynamics in regions with a net export of planktonic larvae (Northern GoM), while species with planktonic larvae dominate the dynamics in regions with high settlement and extensive connectivity among populations (Southern GoM).&lt;br /&gt;
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	Description: &lt;p&gt;Cast name. Name includes the date/tidal phase combination, with file names formatted mm_dd_yy_tidephase_cast.  Site name is added where multiple sites sampled in one day.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/784400.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/784403.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/784404.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/784405.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/784406.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/784407.rdf
	Name: Start_altitude
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/784408.rdf
	Name: Start_GPS_horizontal_error
	Units: meters
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/784409.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/784410.rdf
	Name: Start_GPS_number_of_satellites
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/784411.rdf
	Name: End_latitude
	Units: decimal degrees
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Cast end latitiude&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/784412.rdf
	Name: End_longitude
	Units: decimal degrees
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Cast end longitude&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/784413.rdf
	Name: End_altitude
	Units: meters
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Cast end altitude&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/784414.rdf
	Name: End_GPS_horizontal_error
	Units: meters
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Cast end GPS horizontal error&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/784415.rdf
	Name: End_GPS_vertical_error
	Units: meters
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Cast end GPS vertical error&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/784416.rdf
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	Units: per satellite
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Number of GPS satellites at end of cast&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/784417.rdf
	Name: Cast_duration
	Units: seconds
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Cast duration (seconds between start and end of cast)&lt;/p&gt; 
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                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
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Each cast_name includes the date and tidal phase combination with names including “mm_dd_yy tidephase cast”.  The first cast was conducted immediately before the larval vertical distribution sampling described in the accompanying dataset file, and the second cast was conducted immediately after larval sampling.  An additional descriptor stating the site name (e.g. MB1) is included in the cast_name from 8/16/12 onwards when two different sites were sampled on the same date.

CTD sampling information

Device: CC1223007
Sample type: Cast
Default latitude: 32
Default altitude: 0
Pressure calibration date: 2012-05-31
Temperature calibration date: 2012-06-01
Conductivity calibration date: 2012-06-01
Samples per second: 5

C-Hawk cruise date/site combinations

DateSite
8/1/12MB1
8/16/12MB1 &amp;amp; MB2
8/22/12WB1
7/31/13WB2
7/22/14WB3
8/5/14WB3
8/6/14WB3
8/7/14WB3

from Cruise: Yund_GoME &lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;Date&lt;/u&gt; &lt;u&gt;Site&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;8/1/12 MB1&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;8/16/12 MB1 &amp;amp; MB2&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;8/22/12 WB1&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;7/31/13 WB2&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;7/22/14 WB3&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;8/5/14 WB3&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;8/6/14 WB3&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;8/7/14 WB3&lt;/p&gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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* &amp;quot;cast_name&amp;quot; column added which contains information in the original filenames which included &amp;quot;mm_dd_yy_tidephase_cast.csv&amp;quot;
* added a conventional header with dataset name, PI name, version date
* modified parameter names to conform with BCO-DMO naming conventions (spaces, +, and - changed to underscores).  Units in parentheses were removed and added to the Parameter Description metadata section.
* blank values in this dataset are displayed as &amp;quot;nd&amp;quot; for &amp;quot;no data.&amp;quot;  nd is the default missing data identifier in the BCO-DMO system.
* Start and end altitude, GPS horizontal and vertical error rounded to two decimal places
* Data sorted by time
* Electronics calibration date column was removed because it is not a valid date 0001-01-01
* The following column values were added to Methods &amp;amp; Sampling metadata instead of a data column because they are all the same value.

Device: CC1223007
Sample type: Cast
Default latitude: 32
Default altitude: 0
Pressure calibration date: 2012-05-31
Temperature calibration date: 2012-06-01
Conductivity calibration date: 2012-06-01
Samples per second: 5</gco:CharacterString>
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