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            <gco:CharacterString>Cite this dataset as: Medina, M., Iglesias-Prieto, R. (2020) 16S sequence data in the form of fastq.gz files for all samples collected and sequenced as part of the Varadero Reef transplant experiment. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2020-02-05 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/789365 [access date]</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>16S sequence data in the form of fastq.gz files for all samples collected and sequenced as part of the Varadero Reef transplant experiment Dataset Description: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;This folder contains 16S sequence data in the form of fastq.gz files for all samples collected and sequenced as part of the Varadero Reef transplant experiment. These samples were collected at two time points (pre-transplant and post-trasplant 6 months later) from &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Orbicella faveolata&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; fragments originating from Varadero (3.5m depth) and Rosario (12m depth). Samples were also transplanted to a site within Cartagena Bay at 3m depth. Samples have been demultiplexed but are being submitted in unpaired form.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The Varadero Reef is located south-west of the Cartagena Bay close to the southern strait that connects the Bay to the Caribbean Sea in Colombia (10°18'23.3&amp;quot;N, 75°35'08.0&amp;quot;W). The Bay is a receiving estuary from the Magdalena River through the Canal del Dique, a man-made channel whose construction and operation dates back almost a century. Three study sites were considered in order to evaluate the role of the local light environment associated to the Canal del Dique plume on the photosynthetic performance of corals from Varadero: 1) Varadero reef at 3.5m depth (10°18'23.3&amp;quot;N, 75°35'08.0&amp;quot;W), 2) Punta Brava reef at 12m depth (10°11'12.1&amp;quot;N, 75°44'43.0&amp;quot;W), and 3) Cartagena Bay at 3m depth (10°18'5.80&amp;quot;N, 75°34'37.10&amp;quot;W).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Samples were collected using hammers and chisels as well as corers. Water samples were collected by passing approximately 1 L of water through a 0.2 micron Sterivex filter. Samples were extracted using the MoBio Powersoil DNA Isolation Kit and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq sequencing platform.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;On October of 2016, flat fragments (~10 cm²) were collected from the edge of 15 coral colonies (n = 45 per site) at the two donor sites (Varadero and Rosario). Coral colonies were chosen randomly at a constant depth of ~3.5 m and ~12 m in Varadero and Rosario, respectively. Fragments were fixed with non-toxic epoxy (Z-Spar A-788 epoxy) to PVC panels placed at the same depth from donor colonies at each site. After acclimation to the local environment (two weeks), corals were transplanted from their naturally turbid (Varadero) and clear (Rosario) environment in equal proportions (n = 15) to each of the three contrasting sites. Samples were collected pre-transplant (mother colony fragment and pre-transplant fragment samples) as well as post-transplant (6 months later). Samples were immediately flash-frozen in a dry shipper post-collection and stored at -80 degrees Celsius until DNA extraction. 50 µL of DNA was extracted from each sample using the MoBio Powersoil DNA Isolation Kit. We performed two-stage amplicon PCR on the V4 region of the 16S small subunit prokaryotic rRNA marker gene using modified versions of the 515F and 806R primers that included common sequence 1 (CS1) and common sequence 2 (CS2) linkers at the 5'&amp;amp;nbsp;end, the universal primer sequences that are required for Illumina MiSeq amplicon tagging and indexing. Amplicons were barcoded with Fluidigm Illumina primers and pooled for sequencing. The amplicon pool was then purified with AMPure XP beads and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq sequencing platform at the DNA Services Facility at the University of Illinois at Chicago.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;These samples and their sequences were later processed and analyzed using the Varadero Transplant Mapping File. See related dataset:&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/789290&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/789290&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/award/717027.rdf" xlink:title="OCE-1642311" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1642311 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1642311</gmx:Anchor>
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&lt;p&gt;This research will generate information to understand functional traits related to symbioses stability under different perturbation regimes. Comparative analyses of microbiome modifications generated during the reciprocal transplantation will allow us to document possible differential responses of the holobionts to acute and chronic stressors relative to corals not exposed to significant levels of perturbation. The development of local bio-optical models of coral calcification and the characterization of the coral holobiont will permit the distinction between the effects in calcification attributed to local turbidity from those that can be ;attributed to differences in host genotype and/or microbial community composition and function. The information recorded in coral skeletons can be used to reconstruct the rates of agricultural, industrial and urban development of Colombia through the last 5 centuries as changes in the turbidity of the effluent of the Magdalena River.&lt;/p&gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The Varadero Reef is located south-west of the Cartagena Bay close to the southern strait that connects the Bay to the Caribbean Sea in Colombia (10°18'23.3&amp;quot;N, 75°35'08.0&amp;quot;W). The Bay is a receiving estuary from the Magdalena River through the Canal del Dique, a man-made channel whose construction and operation dates back almost a century. Three study sites were considered in order to evaluate the role of the local light environment associated to the Canal del Dique plume on the photosynthetic performance of corals from Varadero: 1) Varadero reef at 3.5m depth (10°18'23.3&amp;quot;N, 75°35'08.0&amp;quot;W), 2) Punta Brava reef at 12m depth (10°11'12.1&amp;quot;N, 75°44'43.0&amp;quot;W), and 3) Cartagena Bay at 3m depth (10°18'5.80&amp;quot;N, 75°34'37.10&amp;quot;W).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Samples were collected using hammers and chisels as well as corers. Water samples were collected by passing approximately 1 L of water through a 0.2 micron Sterivex filter. Samples were extracted using the MoBio Powersoil DNA Isolation Kit and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq sequencing platform.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;On October of 2016, flat fragments (~10 cm²) were collected from the edge of 15 coral colonies (n = 45 per site) at the two donor sites (Varadero and Rosario). Coral colonies were chosen randomly at a constant depth of ~3.5 m and ~12 m in Varadero and Rosario, respectively. Fragments were fixed with non-toxic epoxy (Z-Spar A-788 epoxy) to PVC panels placed at the same depth from donor colonies at each site. After acclimation to the local environment (two weeks), corals were transplanted from their naturally turbid (Varadero) and clear (Rosario) environment in equal proportions (n = 15) to each of the three contrasting sites. Samples were collected pre-transplant (mother colony fragment and pre-transplant fragment samples) as well as post-transplant (6 months later). Samples were immediately flash-frozen in a dry shipper post-collection and stored at -80 degrees Celsius until DNA extraction. 50 µL of DNA was extracted from each sample using the MoBio Powersoil DNA Isolation Kit. We performed two-stage amplicon PCR on the V4 region of the 16S small subunit prokaryotic rRNA marker gene using modified versions of the 515F and 806R primers that included common sequence 1 (CS1) and common sequence 2 (CS2) linkers at the 5'&amp;amp;nbsp;end, the universal primer sequences that are required for Illumina MiSeq amplicon tagging and indexing. Amplicons were barcoded with Fluidigm Illumina primers and pooled for sequencing. The amplicon pool was then purified with AMPure XP beads and sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq sequencing platform at the DNA Services Facility at the University of Illinois at Chicago.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;These samples and their sequences were later processed and analyzed using the Varadero Transplant Mapping File. See related dataset:&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/789290&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/789290&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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				    <gco:CharacterString>MA</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:administrativeArea>
				  <gmd:postalCode>
				    <gco:CharacterString>02543</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:postalCode>
				  <gmd:country>
				    <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:country>
				  <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
				    <gco:CharacterString>info@bco-dmo.org</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
		    </gmd:CI_Address>
		  </gmd:address>
      <gmd:onlineResource>
          <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
            <gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:URL>http://www.bco-dmo.org</gmd:URL>
            </gmd:linkage>
          </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
        </gmd:onlineResource>
		  <gmd:hoursOfService>
        <gco:CharacterString>Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:hoursOfService>
		  <gmd:contactInstructions>
		    <gco:CharacterString>For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.</gco:CharacterString>
		  </gmd:contactInstructions>
		</gmd:CI_Contact>
  </gmd:contactInfo>
  <gmd:role>
    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact"  codeSpace="007">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
  </gmd:role>
</gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:contact>
    </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
  </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
  <gmi:acquisitionInformation>
    <gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation>
    <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument>
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/instrument/649.rdf" xlink:title="Automated DNA Sequencer" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Illumina MiSeq sequencing platform</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>Illumina MiSeq sequencing platform</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>PI Supplied Instrument Name: Illumina MiSeq sequencing platform Instrument Name: Automated DNA Sequencer Instrument Short Name:Automated Sequencer   Instrument Description: A DNA sequencer is an instrument that determines the order of deoxynucleotides in deoxyribonucleic acid sequences.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument>
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/instrument/565.rdf" xlink:title="Manual Biota Sampler" xlink:actuate="onRequest"></gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>PI Supplied Instrument Name:  PI Supplied Instrument Description:Samples were collected using hammers and chisels as well as corers. Instrument Name: Manual Biota Sampler Instrument Short Name:Manual Biota Sampler   Instrument Description: &quot;Manual Biota Sampler&quot; indicates that a sample was collected in situ by a person, possibly using a hand-held collection device such as a jar, a net, or their hands. This term could also refer to a simple tool like a hammer, saw, or other hand-held tool. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/90/</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      </gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation>
  </gmi:acquisitionInformation>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>
