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Solicitations issued under this program:
NSF 10-530, FY 2010-FY2011
NSF 12-500, FY 2012
NSF 12-600, FY 2013
NSF 13-586, FY 2014
NSF 13-586 was the final solicitation that will be released for this program.
PI Meetings:
1st U.S. Ocean Acidification PI Meeting(March 22-24, 2011, Woods Hole, MA)
2nd U.S. Ocean Acidification PI Meeting(Sept. 18-20, 2013, Washington, DC)
3rd U.S. Ocean Acidification PI Meeting (June 9-11, 2015, Woods Hole, MA – Tentative)
NSF media releases for the Ocean Acidification Program:
Press Release 10-186 NSF Awards Grants to Study Effects of Ocean Acidification
Discovery Blue Mussels &quot;Hang On&quot; Along Rocky Shores: For How Long?
Discovery nsf.gov - National Science Foundation (NSF) Discoveries - Trouble in Paradise: Ocean Acidification This Way Comes - US National Science Foundation (NSF)
Press Release 12-179 nsf.gov - National Science Foundation (NSF) News - Ocean Acidification: Finding New Answers Through National Science Foundation Research Grants - US National Science Foundation (NSF)
Press Release 13-102 World Oceans Month Brings Mixed News for Oysters
Press Release 13-108 nsf.gov - National Science Foundation (NSF) News - Natural Underwater Springs Show How Coral Reefs Respond to Ocean Acidification - US National Science Foundation (NSF)
Press Release 13-148 Ocean acidification: Making new discoveries through National Science Foundation research grants
Press Release 13-148 - Video nsf.gov - News - Video - NSF Ocean Sciences Division Director David Conover answers questions about ocean acidification. - US National Science Foundation (NSF)
Press Release 14-010 nsf.gov - National Science Foundation (NSF) News - Palau's coral reefs surprisingly resistant to ocean acidification - US National Science Foundation (NSF)
Press Release 14-116 nsf.gov - National Science Foundation (NSF) News - Ocean Acidification: NSF awards $11.4 million in new grants to study effects on marine ecosystems - US National Science Foundation (NSF)</gco:CharacterString>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;NSF Award Abstract: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A significant portion of the carbon dioxide generated by human activity and released into the atmosphere dissolves into ocean waters, leading to ocean acidification. Acidification can impair the ability of many calcifying organisms, including reef-building corals, to form their calcium carbonate shells or skeletons but the mechanism of these effects is not well understood. This project will improve understanding of inorganic carbon processing in corals thereby providing insight into the effects of ocean acidification on calcification and photosynthesis in corals. Microelectrodes and membrane inlet mass spectrometry (MIMS) will be applied to measure the concentration and reaction rates of inorganic carbon and other chemical species involved in calcification and photosynthesis in three species of Caribbean corals. A major goal is to validate the use of MIMS techniques and microelectrodes in corals. Measurements will be used to develop a numerical model of inorganic carbon processing in corals, allowing chemical fluxes and the composition of the calcifying fluid to be constrained. Improved mechanistic understanding of the effects of ocean acidification on corals will permit robust predications about the longer-term effects of ocean acidification on corals and coral reefs. Broader Impacts: This project will improve predictions of the effects of ocean acidification on corals and coral reef ecosystems. Undergraduate and graduate students will be trained on the project and outreach activities include educating K-12 students and the general public about ocean acidification. A teaching module on the effects of ocean acidification on corals will be added to an existing set of ocean acidification lesson plans and a collaboration with the Driftwood Education Center will be established to make use of the ocean acidification teaching module. The investigators will host an annual mini-symposium called &quot;Symbiofest&quot;, which attracts scientists working on corals and other symbioses from around the south-east and beyond.&lt;/p&gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Coral external carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity was measured on each fragment using an 18O-exchange technique described in (Tansik et al. 2015). Coral tissue was then removed using an air-brush filled with artificial seawater. The coral-algal slurry was homogenized and then centrifuged to remove symbiotic algae. A portion of the purified homogenate was then assessed for total CA activity using an 18O-exchange approach. Internal CA activity was determined by subtracting external CA activity from total CA activity. All 18O-exchange data was processed using MATLAB code, which is publicly available at &amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://github.com/bmhopkinson/18O_processing&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://github.com/bmhopkinson/18O_processing&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;. Methodological details are described in Hopkinson et al. (2015).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Note:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Brian Hopkinson's github repo has been forked by BCO-DMO to ensure a copy of the code is available. This can be accessed at&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://github.com/BCODMO/18O_processing&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://github.com/BCODMO/18O_processing&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;. A .zip file of the code is also attached to this dataset as a Supplemental File.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;BCO-DMO Processing:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- modified columnn names;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- added columns for: Latitude, Longitude, Collection_Date;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
- forked original github repo and downloaded a .zip file of the code.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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