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        <gco:CharacterString>GN01 Po-Pb Dissolved and Large Particles Dataset Description: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;This dataset includes dissolved and large particulate Polonium 210 and Lead 210&amp;amp;nbsp;measurements from the Western Arctic Ocean, which were sampled as part of the 2015 US GEOTRACES Cruise (GN01; HLY1502). These data have been published in Bam et al., 2020.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Both the sample collection and analytical methods were done following the GEOTRACES Cookbook (Cutter et al., 2017).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Dissolved samples were collected according to GEOTRACES protocol for Po-210 and Pb-210 using ship CTD rosette. Particulate Po-210 and Pb-210 was collected using large volume McLane pumps. Samples were collected on two different filter sizes, small particles (1- 51 µm) and large particles (&amp;amp;gt;51 µm) filtering 500-800 L seawater. This dataset contains data on the large particles.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Analytical procedures were performed at Louisiana State University, following the protocol described in GEOTRACES Cookbook, Flynn (1968) and Fleer and Bacon (1984). The counting for Po-210 was done using Canberra Alpha Analyst high-resolution silicon-surface barrier (PIPS). The counting error was less than 10% for all the samples including the tracer.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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                            <gco:CharacterString>GEOTRACES is a SCOR sponsored program; and funding for program infrastructure development is provided by the U.S. National Science Foundation.
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* To evaluate the sources, sinks, and internal cycling of these species and thereby characterize more completely the physical, chemical and biological processes regulating their distributions, and the sensitivity of these processes to global change; and
* To understand the processes that control the concentrations of geochemical species used for proxies of the past environment, both in the water column and in the substrates that reflect the water column.

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                            <gco:CharacterString>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Description from NSF award abstract:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In pursuit of its goal &quot;to identify processes and quantify fluxes that control the distributions of key trace elements and isotopes in the ocean, and to establish the sensitivity of these distributions to changing environmental conditions&quot;, in 2015 the International GEOTRACES Program will embark on several years of research in the Arctic Ocean. In a region where climate warming and general environmental change are occurring at amazing speed, research such as this is important for understanding the current state of Arctic Ocean geochemistry and for developing predictive capability as the regional ecosystem continues to warm and influence global oceanic and climatic conditions. The three investigators funded on this award, will manage a large team of U.S.scientists who will compete through the regular NSF proposal process to contribute their own unique expertise in marine trace metal, isotopic, and carbon cycle geochemistry to the U.S. effort. The three managers will be responsible for arranging and overseeing at-sea technical services such as hydrographic measurements, nutrient analyses, and around-the-clock management of on-deck sampling activites upon which all participants depend, and for organizing all pre- and post-cruise technical support and scientific meetings. The management team will also lead educational outreach activities for the general public in Nome and Barrow, Alaska, to explain the significance of the study to these communities and to learn from residents' insights on observed changes in the marine system. The project itself will provide for the support and training of a number of pre-doctoral students and post-doctoral researchers. Inasmuch as the Arctic Ocean is an epicenter of global climate change, findings of this study are expected to advance present capability to forecast changes in regional and globlal ecosystem and climate system functioning.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As the United States' contribution to the International GEOTRACES Arctic Ocean initiative, this project will be part of an ongoing multi-national effort to further scientific knowledge about trace elements and isotopes in the world ocean. This U.S. expedition will focus on the western Arctic Ocean in the boreal summer of 2015. The scientific team will consist of the management team funded through this award plus a team of scientists from U.S. academic institutions who will have successfully competed for and received NSF funds for specific science projects in time to participate in the final stages of cruise planning. The cruise track segments will include the Bering Strait, Chukchi shelf, and the deep Canada Basin. Several stations will be designated as so-called super stations for intense study of atmospheric aerosols, sea ice, and sediment chemistry as well as water-column processes. In total, the set of coordinated international expeditions will involve the deployment of ice-capable research ships from 6 nations (US, Canada, Germany, Sweden, UK, and Russia) across different parts of the Arctic Ocean, and application of state-of-the-art methods to unravel the complex dynamics of trace metals and isotopes that are important as oceanographic and biogeochemical tracers in the sea.&lt;/p&gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Data were flagged using the SeaDataNet quality flag scheme. For more information on SeaDataNet flags, see:&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://www.geotraces.org/geotraces-quality-flag-policy/&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.geotraces.org/geotraces-quality-flag-policy/&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;and&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;a href=&amp;quot;https://www.seadatanet.org/Standards/Data-Quality-Control&amp;quot; target=&amp;quot;_blank&amp;quot;&amp;gt;https://www.seadatanet.org/Standards/Data-Quality-Control&amp;lt;/a&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;SeaDataNet quality flag definitions:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
0 = No quality control;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
1 = Good value;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
2 = Probably good value;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
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4 = Bad value;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
5 = Changed value;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
6 = Value below detection;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
7 = Value in excess;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
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