http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/821268
eng; USA
utf8
dataset
Highest level of data collection, from a common set of sensors or instrumentation, usually within the same research project
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
2020-08-18
ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
Nitrous oxide (N2O) concentrations and associated physicochemical parameters from R/V Atlantis cruise AT15-61 in Jan-Feb 2010 and R/V Melville cruise MV1104 in Mar-Apr 2011 in the Eastern Tropical South Pacific (ETSP)
2023-07-28
publication
2023-07-28
revision
Marine Biological Laboratory/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Library (MBLWHOI DLA)
2021-06-03
publication
https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.821268.1
Karen L. Casciotti
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
principalInvestigator
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
publisher
Cite this dataset as: Casciotti, K. L., Gluschankoff, N., Santoro, A. E., McIlvin, M. R., Forbes, M. (2023) Nitrous oxide (N2O) concentrations and associated physicochemical parameters from R/V Atlantis cruise AT15-61 in Jan-Feb 2010 and R/V Melville cruise MV1104 in Mar-Apr 2011 in the Eastern Tropical South Pacific (ETSP). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 2) Version Date 2023-07-28 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.821268.2 [access date]
ETSP N2O Dataset Description: <p>These data were published as Figure 5 in Santoro et al. (2020).</p>
<p>Nitrate (NO3-) and Nitrite (NO2-) d15N and d18O data from the samples are available in the related dataset "ETSP NO3 and NO2 isotopes" <a href="http://(https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/903891" target="_blank">(https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/903891</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Description of changes/updates contained in version 2 of this dataset:</strong><br />
Most depths were analyzed in duplicates from two bottles (i.e. one measurement of all isotopic variables and a concentration per bottle). This version (v2) contains each measurement in a unique column (i.e. d15n_alpha1, d15n_alpha2, etc.). A quality control (QC) flag was also added for each measurement using the SeaDataNet QC guidelines available at <a href="https://www.seadatanet.org/Standards/Data-Quality-Control" target="_blank">https://www.seadatanet.org/Standards/Data-Quality-Control</a>.</p> Methods and Sampling: <p>Seawater samples were obtained during the R/V Atlantis (AT15-61) and R/V Melville (MV1104) cruises from January to February 2010 and March to April 2011. Water samples were collected at discrete depths using Niskin bottle type rosette samplers equipped with either 24 bottles (10L) or 12 bottles (20L), and an SBE9plus conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) sensor package (SeaBird Electronics, Bellevue, WA). This dataset's samples were collected from Niskin bottles into 160-milliliter (mL) glass serum vials, killed with saturated mercuric chloride, and crimp sealed with gray butyl stoppers. Prior to sealing, ~1 mL of sample was removed to allow room for sample expansion and to prevent the sample vessel from shattering upon warming.</p>
<p>In all cases, samples were extracted and analyzed using a custom automated purge and trap inlet system and normalized to an injection of calibrated pure N2O reference gas introduced prior to the elution of each sample peak (McIlvin &amp; Casciotti, 2010). Isotope ratios were referenced initially to the calibrated N2O reference tank to create a set of 'ratio of ratios' (³¹Rsample/³¹Rreference, ⁴⁵Rsample/⁴⁵Rreference, ⁴⁶Rsample/⁴⁶Rreference). Next, the data were size corrected in reference to a calibrated 20 volt-second (Vs) peak area for a mass-to-charge ratio of 44 (m/z 44). Finally, 'scrambling coefficients' were applied to the isotopomer data to correct the measured 15Ra and 15Rb for the rearrangement of nitrogen atoms in N2O when the gas is ionized in the mass spectrometer ion source (Frame et al., 2014; Frame &amp; Casciotti, 2010; Kelly et al., 2021). The isotope ratios of N and O atoms in N2O, ¹⁵Rsample or ¹⁸Rsample, respectively, are expressed in delta notation (δ), where the δ15N and δ18O are defined relative to the isotope ratios of certified standards: δ15N or δ18O = (Rsample/Rstandard - 1) x1000. The Rstandard values used for δ15N and δ18O are the ratios of 15N/14N and 18O/16O in atmospheric N2 and Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW), respectively.</p>
Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-0961098 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=0961098
completed
Karen L. Casciotti
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
650-721-5545
Department of Environmental Earth System Science 473 Via Ortega, Y2E2 Building, Room 140
Stanford
CA
94305
USA
kcasciotti@stanford.edu
pointOfContact
asNeeded
Dataset Version: 2
Unknown
ISO_Date_Local
Latitude
Longitude
Station
Cast
Depth
Salinity
Temperature
Density
Oxygen
Pressure
Potential_Temp
AOU
sigma_theta
sigma_T
d15n_alpha_1
d15n_beta_1
SP_1
d15n_bulk_1
d17O_1
d18O_1
N2O_nM_1
flag_1
d15n_alpha_2
d15n_beta_2
SP_2
d15n_bulk_2
d17O_2
d18O_2
N2O_nM_2
flag_2
Year
Month
Day
custom automated purge and trap inlet system
SBE9plus
Thermo Fisher Delta V Plus
Niskin bottle type rosette
theme
None, User defined
ISO_DateTime_Local
latitude
longitude
station
cast
depth
salinity
water temperature at measurement depth
density
dissolved Oxygen
water pressure
potential temperature
Apparent Oxygen Utilization
sigma-theta
sigma-t
d15N
Nitrous Oxide
delta17O
oxygen 16 to oxygen 18 ratio
quality flag
year
month of year
day of month
featureType
BCO-DMO Standard Parameters
Automated Purge and Trap System
CTD Sea-Bird
Isotope-ratio Mass Spectrometer
Niskin bottle
instrument
BCO-DMO Standard Instruments
AT15-61
MV1104
service
Deployment Activity
Eastern Tropical South Pacific
place
Locations
otherRestrictions
otherRestrictions
Access Constraints: none. Use Constraints: Please follow guidelines at: http://www.bco-dmo.org/terms-use Distribution liability: Under no circumstances shall BCO-DMO be liable for any direct, incidental, special, consequential, indirect, or punitive damages that result from the use of, or the inability to use, the materials in this data submission. If you are dissatisfied with any materials in this data submission your sole and exclusive remedy is to discontinue use.
Expression of Microbial Nitrification in the Stable Isotopic Systematics of Oceanic Nitrite and Nitrate
https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/project/555516
Expression of Microbial Nitrification in the Stable Isotopic Systematics of Oceanic Nitrite and Nitrate
<p><em>Description from NSF award abstract:</em><br />
Closing the marine budgets of nitrate and nitrous oxide are central goals for researchers interested in nutrient-driven changes in primary productivity and climate change. With the implementation of new methods for oxygen isotopic analysis of seawater nitrate, it will be possible to construct a budget for nitrate based on its oxygen isotopic distribution that is complementary to nitrogen isotope budgets. Before we can effectively use oxygen isotopes in nitrate to inform the current understanding of the marine nitrogen cycle, we must first understand how different processes that produce (nitrification) and consume (assimilation, denitrification) nitrate affect its oxygen isotopic signature.</p>
<p>In this study, researchers at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution will provide a quantitative assessment of the oxygen isotopic systematics of nitrification in the field and thus fill a key gap in our understanding of 18O variations in nitrate, nitrite, and nitrous oxide. The primary goal is to develop a quantitative prediction of the oxygen isotopic signatures of nitrite and nitrate produced during nitrification in the sea. The researchers hypothesize that oxygen isotopic fractionation during nitrification is the primary factor setting the 18O values of newly produced nitrate and nitrite. Secondly, they hypothesize that oxygen atom exchange is low where ammonia oxidation and nitrite oxidation are tightly coupled, but may increase in regions with nitrite accumulation, such as in the primary and secondary nitrite maxima. They will test these hypotheses with a series of targeted laboratory and field experiments, as well as with measurements of nitrite and nitrate isotopic distributions extending through the euphotic zone, primary nitrite maximum, and secondary nitrite maximum of the Eastern Tropical South Pacific. The results of these experiments are expected to provide fundamental information required for the interpretation of 18O isotopic signatures in nitrite, nitrate, and N2O in the context of underlying microbial processes. A better understanding of these features and the processes involved is important for quantifying new production, controls on the N budget, and N2O production in the ocean -- which should lead to a better understanding of the direct and indirect interactions among the nitrogen cycle, marine chemistry, and climate.</p>
Microbial Nitrification
largerWorkCitation
project
eng; USA
oceans
Eastern Tropical South Pacific
-100
-79.997
-20.01
-9.973
2010-02-01
2011-04-19
Eastern Tropical South Pacific
0
BCO-DMO catalogue of parameters from Nitrous oxide (N2O) concentrations and associated physicochemical parameters from R/V Atlantis cruise AT15-61 in Jan-Feb 2010 and R/V Melville cruise MV1104 in Mar-Apr 2011 in the Eastern Tropical South Pacific (ETSP)
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904127.rdf
Name: ISO_Date_Local
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Date of sampling in ISO 8601 format. Timezone was GMT-5 in 2010, GMT-4 in 2011</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904128.rdf
Name: Latitude
Units: decimal degrees
Description: <p>Latitude of sample collection, South is negative</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904129.rdf
Name: Longitude
Units: decimal degrees
Description: <p>Longitude of sample collection, West is negative</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904130.rdf
Name: Station
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Station number</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904131.rdf
Name: Cast
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Cast number</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904132.rdf
Name: Depth
Units: meters (m)
Description: <p>Sample collection depth</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904133.rdf
Name: Salinity
Units: practical salinity units (psu)
Description: <p>Salinity</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904134.rdf
Name: Temperature
Units: degrees Celsius
Description: <p>Temperature</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904135.rdf
Name: Density
Units: kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m^3)
Description: <p>Seawater density</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904136.rdf
Name: Oxygen
Units: micromoles per kilogram (umol/kg)
Description: <p>Dissolved oxygen</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904137.rdf
Name: Pressure
Units: decibars
Description: <p>Pressure</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904138.rdf
Name: Potential_Temp
Units: degrees Celsius
Description: <p>Potential temperature</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904139.rdf
Name: AOU
Units: micromoles per kilogram (umol/kg)
Description: <p>Apparent oxygen utilization</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904140.rdf
Name: sigma_theta
Units: kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m^3)
Description: <p>sigma-theta, Potential density anomaly</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904141.rdf
Name: sigma_T
Units: kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m^3)
Description: <p>sigma-T, Density anomaly</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904142.rdf
Name: d15n_alpha_1
Units: permille
Description: <p>First measurement of d15N alpha (inner nitrogen atom) in N2O in reference to atmospheric nitrogen gas, expressed in permille notation</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904143.rdf
Name: d15n_beta_1
Units: permille
Description: <p>First measurement of d15N beta (outer nitrogen atom) in N2O in reference to atmospheric nitrogen gas, expressed in permille notation</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904144.rdf
Name: SP_1
Units: permille
Description: <p>First measurement of N2O SP (site preference) in N2O in reference to atmospheric nitrogen gas, expressed in permille notation</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904145.rdf
Name: d15n_bulk_1
Units: permille
Description: <p>First measurement of d15N bulk in N2O in reference to atmospheric nitrogen gas, expressed in permille notation</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904146.rdf
Name: d17O_1
Units: permille
Description: <p>First measurement of d17O in N2O in reference to VSMOW, expressed in permille notation</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904147.rdf
Name: d18O_1
Units: permille
Description: <p>First measurement of d18O in N2O in reference to VSMOW, expressed in permille notation</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904148.rdf
Name: N2O_nM_1
Units: nanomoles per liter (nM)
Description: <p>First N2O concentration measurement in nanomolar (nM)</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904149.rdf
Name: flag_1
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Data quality control flag from SeaDataNet: <a href="https://www.seadatanet.org/Standards/Data-Quality-Control">https://www.seadatanet.org/Standards/Data-Quality-Control</a>. 1 = good value; 2 = probably good value; 3 = probably bad value, 4 = bad value, 9 = missing value</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904150.rdf
Name: d15n_alpha_2
Units: permille
Description: <p>Second measurement of d15N alpha (inner nitrogen atom) in N2O in reference to atmospheric nitrogen gas, expressed in permille notation</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904151.rdf
Name: d15n_beta_2
Units: permille
Description: <p>Second measurement of d15N beta (outer nitrogen atom) in N2O in reference to atmospheric nitrogen gas, expressed in permille notation</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904152.rdf
Name: SP_2
Units: permille
Description: <p>Second measurement of N2O SP (site preference) in N2O in reference to atmospheric nitrogen gas, expressed in permille notation</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904153.rdf
Name: d15n_bulk_2
Units: permille
Description: <p>Second measurement of d15N bulk in N2O in reference to atmospheric nitrogen gas, expressed in permille notation</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904154.rdf
Name: d17O_2
Units: permille
Description: <p>Second measurement of d17O in N2O in reference to VSMOW, expressed in permille notation</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904155.rdf
Name: d18O_2
Units: permille
Description: <p>Second measurement of d18O in N2O in reference to VSMOW, expressed in permille notation</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904156.rdf
Name: N2O_nM_2
Units: nanomoles per liter (nM)
Description: <p>Second N2O concentration measurement in nanomolar (nM)</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904157.rdf
Name: flag_2
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Data quality control flag from SeaDataNet: <a href="https://www.seadatanet.org/Standards/Data-Quality-Control">https://www.seadatanet.org/Standards/Data-Quality-Control</a>. 1 = good value; 2 = probably good value; 3 = probably bad value, 4 = bad value, 9 = missing value</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904158.rdf
Name: Year
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Deployment year</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904159.rdf
Name: Month
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Deployment month (local)</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/904160.rdf
Name: Day
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Deployment day (local)</p>
GB/NERC/BODC > British Oceanographic Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, United Kingdom
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
65498
https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/973f0d6c-53dd-417b-b3fe-b26a8cb9ae50/content
download
68242
https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/bitstream/1912/27191/1/dataset-821268_etsp-n2o__v1.tsv
download
https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.821268.1
download
onLine
dataset
<p>Seawater samples were obtained during the R/V Atlantis (AT15-61) and R/V Melville (MV1104) cruises from January to February 2010 and March to April 2011. Water samples were collected at discrete depths using Niskin bottle type rosette samplers equipped with either 24 bottles (10L) or 12 bottles (20L), and an SBE9plus conductivity-temperature-depth (CTD) sensor package (SeaBird Electronics, Bellevue, WA). This dataset's samples were collected from Niskin bottles into 160-milliliter (mL) glass serum vials, killed with saturated mercuric chloride, and crimp sealed with gray butyl stoppers. Prior to sealing, ~1 mL of sample was removed to allow room for sample expansion and to prevent the sample vessel from shattering upon warming.</p>
<p>In all cases, samples were extracted and analyzed using a custom automated purge and trap inlet system and normalized to an injection of calibrated pure N2O reference gas introduced prior to the elution of each sample peak (McIlvin &amp; Casciotti, 2010). Isotope ratios were referenced initially to the calibrated N2O reference tank to create a set of 'ratio of ratios' (³¹Rsample/³¹Rreference, ⁴⁵Rsample/⁴⁵Rreference, ⁴⁶Rsample/⁴⁶Rreference). Next, the data were size corrected in reference to a calibrated 20 volt-second (Vs) peak area for a mass-to-charge ratio of 44 (m/z 44). Finally, 'scrambling coefficients' were applied to the isotopomer data to correct the measured 15Ra and 15Rb for the rearrangement of nitrogen atoms in N2O when the gas is ionized in the mass spectrometer ion source (Frame et al., 2014; Frame &amp; Casciotti, 2010; Kelly et al., 2021). The isotope ratios of N and O atoms in N2O, ¹⁵Rsample or ¹⁸Rsample, respectively, are expressed in delta notation (δ), where the δ15N and δ18O are defined relative to the isotope ratios of certified standards: δ15N or δ18O = (Rsample/Rstandard - 1) x1000. The Rstandard values used for δ15N and δ18O are the ratios of 15N/14N and 18O/16O in atmospheric N2 and Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW), respectively.</p>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
<p><strong>Data Processing:</strong><br />
CTD sensor data were processed using Seabird Electronics (SBE) Data Processing software using SBE recommended parameters, including the tau oxygen correction and oxygen hysteresis correction. Processing commands were applied in the following order: filter, alignctd, celltm, loopedit, wildedit.</p>
<p>Derived parameters (pottemp, aou, sigma_theta) were calculated in MATLAB using the CSIRO SEAWATER function library for MATLAB, ver 3.3 (22-Sept-2010).</p>
<p><strong>Version 1:</strong><br />
(Version Date: 2020-08-18)<br />
<strong>v1 BCO-DMO Processing:</strong><br />
- Added a conventional header with dataset name, PI name, version date.<br />
- Adjusted parameter names to comply with database requirements.<br />
- Combined year, month, day fields and adjusted timezone to create ISO date field.<br />
- Units in parentheses removed and added to Parameter Description metadata section.<br />
- Missing data identifier of 'NaN' replaced with 'nd'.</p>
<p><strong>Version 2:</strong><br />
(Version Date: 2023-07-28)<br />
Description of v2: This includes a further QC'ed version of the v1 data with six additional isotopic variables: d15n_alpha, d15n_beta, Site_preference (SP), d17O, and d18O. N2O samples were analyzed in duplicates, thus each analysis has an associated QC flag.<br />
<strong>v2 BCO-DMO Processing:</strong><br />
- Imported original file named "ETSP_ENSO_N2Oisotope_BCODMO_230227.xlsx" sheet 1 into the BCO-DMO data system.<br />
- Replaced missing data identifier of 'NaN' with blank/empty values, which is the default for csv files.<br />
- Renamed "Presure" column to "Pressure".<br />
- Filled in a value of "1" in the "flag_1" column per request of data submitter.<br />
- Named the final file "821268_v2_etsp_n2o.csv".</p>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
asNeeded
7.x-1.1
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
custom automated purge and trap inlet system
custom automated purge and trap inlet system
PI Supplied Instrument Name: custom automated purge and trap inlet system Instrument Name: Automated Purge and Trap System Instrument Short Name: Instrument Description: This equipment removes dissolved gases from the water samples, traps the extracted compounds on a cold trap and then heats the trap and injects the trapped gases into the gas chromatograph. It is automated and controlled by a laptop computer.
SBE9plus
SBE9plus
PI Supplied Instrument Name: SBE9plus Instrument Name: CTD Sea-Bird Instrument Short Name:CTD Sea-Bird Instrument Description: A Conductivity, Temperature, Depth (CTD) sensor package from SeaBird Electronics. This instrument designation is used when specific make and model are not known or when a more specific term is not available in the BCO-DMO vocabulary. Refer to the dataset-specific metadata for more information about the specific CTD used. More information from: http://www.seabird.com/ Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/130/
Thermo Fisher Delta V Plus
Thermo Fisher Delta V Plus
PI Supplied Instrument Name: Thermo Fisher Delta V Plus Instrument Name: Isotope-ratio Mass Spectrometer Instrument Short Name:IR Mass Spec; IRMS Instrument Description: The Isotope-ratio Mass Spectrometer is a particular type of mass spectrometer used to measure the relative abundance of isotopes in a given sample (e.g. VG Prism II Isotope Ratio Mass-Spectrometer). Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB16/
Niskin bottle type rosette
Niskin bottle type rosette
PI Supplied Instrument Name: Niskin bottle type rosette Instrument Name: Niskin bottle Instrument Short Name:Niskin bottle Instrument Description: A Niskin bottle (a next generation water sampler based on the Nansen bottle) is a cylindrical, non-metallic water collection device with stoppers at both ends. The bottles can be attached individually on a hydrowire or deployed in 12, 24, or 36 bottle Rosette systems mounted on a frame and combined with a CTD. Niskin bottles are used to collect discrete water samples for a range of measurements including pigments, nutrients, plankton, etc. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0412/
Cruise: AT15-61
AT15-61
R/V Atlantis
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Atlantis
vessel
AT15-61
Douglas G. Capone
University of Southern California
Cruise: MV1104
MV1104
R/V Melville
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Melville
vessel
MV1104
William M. Berelson
University of Southern California
R/V Atlantis
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Atlantis
vessel
R/V Melville
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Melville
vessel