http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/843222
eng; USA
utf8
dataset
Highest level of data collection, from a common set of sensors or instrumentation, usually within the same research project
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
2021-03-03
ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
CTD and underwater mass spectrometer data acquired in 2016 aboard the RV/Endeavor (cruise EN575) in the the subtropical Atlantic using a Triaxus tow vehicle.
2021-03-03
publication
2021-03-03
revision
Marine Biological Laboratory/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Library (MBLWHOI DLA)
2021-03-16
publication
https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.843222.1
Brice Loose
University of Rhode Island
principalInvestigator
R. Timothy Short
SRI International
principalInvestigator
Richard D. Ricketts
University of Minnesota Duluth
principalInvestigator
Strawn Toler
SRI International
principalInvestigator
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
publisher
Cite this dataset as: Loose, B., Short, R. T., Toler, S., Agnich, J., Gruebel, E., Ricketts, R. D. (2021) CTD and underwater mass spectrometer data acquired in 2016 aboard the RV/Endeavor (cruise EN575) in the the subtropical Atlantic using a Triaxus tow vehicle. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2021-03-03 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.843222.1 [access date]
Methods and Sampling: <p>Data collected from Pt. Everglades, Florida to Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, crossing Gulf Stream and several mesoscale eddies between 28 and 40 N. The SWIMS instrument uses a quadrupole mass analyzer to measure in-situ gas concentration.&nbsp; Ion currents were calibrated using an in-situ calibration technique and a Recurrent Neural Network to remove bias introduced by pressure and temperature changes on the membrane inlet.</p>
<p>In this application we towed the mass-spectrometer through water depths from 0 to 150 m aboard a Triaxus tow vehicle, corresponding to region where sunlight penetrates the surface ocean. The SWIMS was used to measure oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen in seawater.&nbsp;</p>
Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1429940 Award URL: http://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=1429940
completed
Brice Loose
University of Rhode Island
401 874 6676
215 S Ferry Road
Narragansett
RI
02882-1197
US
bloose@uri.edu
pointOfContact
R. Timothy Short
SRI International
SRI International 450 Eighth Ave, SE
St. Petersburg
FL
33701
United States
timothy.short@sri.com
pointOfContact
Richard D. Ricketts
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth
MN
55812
USA
ricketts@d.umn.edu
pointOfContact
Strawn Toler
SRI International
450 Eighth Ave, SE
St. Petersburg
FL
33701
United States
strawn.toler@sri.com
pointOfContact
asNeeded
Dataset Version: 1
Unknown
ISO_DateTime_UTC
Latitude
Longitude
Pressure
Depth
Temperature
Salinity
Oxygen
Fluorescence_CDOM
Beam_Transmission
PAR
N2
O2
Argon
CO2
SBE 37
SBE43
Triaxus Tow Vehicle
SWIMS
Wetlabs ECOpuck
theme
None, User defined
ISO_DateTime_UTC
latitude
longitude
water pressure
depth
water temperature
salinity
dissolved Oxygen
fluorescence
transmission
PAR
Nitrogen
Ar
carbon dioxide
featureType
BCO-DMO Standard Parameters
CTD Sea-Bird MicroCAT 37
Sea-Bird SBE 43 Dissolved Oxygen Sensor
towed undulating vehicle
Membrane Inlet Mass Spectrometer
Wet Labs ECO Puck
instrument
BCO-DMO Standard Instruments
EN575
service
Deployment Activity
Subtropical North Atlantic from Florida to Rhode Island, from 25N to 41 N, west of 70 W.
place
Locations
otherRestrictions
otherRestrictions
Access Constraints: none. Use Constraints: Please follow guidelines at: http://www.bco-dmo.org/terms-use Distribution liability: Under no circumstances shall BCO-DMO be liable for any direct, incidental, special, consequential, indirect, or punitive damages that result from the use of, or the inability to use, the materials in this data submission. If you are dissatisfied with any materials in this data submission your sole and exclusive remedy is to discontinue use.
Collaborative Research: Inventories of Primary Productivity by In-situ Mass Spectrometry in the Upper Ocean
https://www.bco-dmo.org/project/823343
Collaborative Research: Inventories of Primary Productivity by In-situ Mass Spectrometry in the Upper Ocean
<p>NSF Award Abstract:</p>
<p>Production of organic matter from carbon dioxide (specifically by photosynthetic organisms) and respiration of organic matter back to carbon dioxide (by a wide variety of organisms, including photosynthesizers) are very nearly in balance over much of the ocean -- but not quite. In some regions remote from land, more carbon is produced through photosynthesis than is respired back to carbon dioxide; in others, just the opposite is true. Figuring out which is exceedingly important because in regions where photosynthesis exceeds respiration, there is a net production of food for marine life as well as a net removal of carbon dioxide (a powerful greenhouse gas) from the atmosphere. Conversely, oceanic regions where respiration exceeds photosynthesis are zones of net food consumption and release of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. In practice, the problem is that the differences, one way or the other, are so small that it is difficult to distinguish between the measurements themselves and noise (that is, scatter) in the data. Resolution of this problem requires new technology that can make the necessary measurements with very high precision in the ocean itself rather than in a bottle of sampled seawater. In this project, the investigators will attempt to do just that using a sophisticated instrument normally found only in an analytical laboratory -- a mass spectrometer, a device capable of making ultra-high-precision measurements of changes in the amount of dissolved oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other substances associated with photosynthesis and respiration in the marine water column. The investigators will support graduate students to participate as integral members of the research team. There will also be public educational outreach to secondary school students offering them the opportunity to engage with the project to gain first-hand experience seeing how the basic sciences can be used to solve oceanographic problems.</p>
<p>In this project, a team of investigators will evaluate one facet of these methodological concerns using in-situ mass spectrometry to better constrain net community production (NCP). The UMIMS is a fast-response Underwater Membrane Inlet Mass Spectrometer that can be deployed in autonomous and remotely-operated vehicles. In this application, UMIMS will be deployed aboard a SeaSoar tow vehicle to make high resolution vertical sections of the excess dissolved oxygen (O2) over argon (Ar) budget, a promising measure of NCP in the surface ocean. Profiles with the UMIMS can provide the capacity to resolve processes throughout the mixed-layer and euphotic zone that affect the NCP budget. In the near term, the team will utilize the capabilities of the UMIMS to make accurate and simultaneous mixed layer profiles of O2 and Ar and compare measurements of NCP from the UMIMS with measurements from the conventional shipboard O2/Ar budget from underway seawater. These comparisons will be used to determine the limitations of both methods and the degree to which they can resolve the ambient physical processes leading to non-stationary exchange. In the long term, the researchers expect to make the technological and methodological advances necessary to deploy the UMIMS on Lagrangian floats and sea gliders. As such, this project is expected to make a significant step toward measuring near-continuous time and space series observations of the oceanic metabolic balance and the biological pump, similar to the way Argo floats measure temperature and salinity today.</p>
ZIPP
largerWorkCitation
project
eng; USA
oceans
Subtropical North Atlantic from Florida to Rhode Island, from 25N to 41 N, west of 70 W.
-76.8814
-71.4505
27.61
39.8138
2016-03-04
2016-03-11
Subtropical North Atlantic from Florida to Rhode Island, from 25N to 41 N, west of 70 W
0
BCO-DMO catalogue of parameters from CTD and underwater mass spectrometer data acquired in 2016 aboard the RV/Endeavor (cruise EN575) in the the subtropical Atlantic using a Triaxus tow vehicle.
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/843373.rdf
Name: ISO_DateTime_UTC
Units: unitless
Description: DateTime of sample in UTC time zone and ISO format (yyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss)
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/843374.rdf
Name: Latitude
Units: decimal degrees
Description: Latitude of sampling location, west is negative
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/843375.rdf
Name: Longitude
Units: decimal degrees
Description: Longitude of sampling location, south is negative
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/843376.rdf
Name: Pressure
Units: decibels (db)
Description: Pressure at depth
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/843377.rdf
Name: Depth
Units: meters (m)
Description: Sample depth
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/843378.rdf
Name: Temperature
Units: degrees Celsius (°C)
Description: In situ temperature
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/843379.rdf
Name: Salinity
Units: PSU
Description: In situ salinity
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/843380.rdf
Name: Oxygen
Units: umol/kg
Description: In situ dissolved oxygen from MicroCAT CTD
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/843381.rdf
Name: Fluorescence_CDOM
Units: milligrams per cubic meter (mg/m3)
Description: In situ fluorescence
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/843382.rdf
Name: Beam_Transmission
Units: percentage (%)
Description: In situ light transmission
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/843383.rdf
Name: PAR
Units: unitless
Description: In situ photosynthetically active radiation
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/843384.rdf
Name: N2
Units: umol/kg
Description: In situ dissolved Nitrogen from SWIMS
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/843385.rdf
Name: O2
Units: umol/kg
Description: In situ dissolved oxygen from SWIMS
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/843386.rdf
Name: Argon
Units: umol/kg
Description: In situ dissolved Argon from SWIMS
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/843387.rdf
Name: CO2
Units: umol/kg
Description: In situ dissolved Carbon Dioxide from SWIMS
GB/NERC/BODC > British Oceanographic Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, United Kingdom
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
15936492
https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/bitstream/1912/26808/1/dataset-843222_ctd-and-underwater-mass-spectrometer-data-en575__v1.tsv
download
https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.843222.1
download
onLine
dataset
<p>Data collected from Pt. Everglades, Florida to Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, crossing Gulf Stream and several mesoscale eddies between 28 and 40 N. The SWIMS instrument uses a quadrupole mass analyzer to measure in-situ gas concentration.&nbsp; Ion currents were calibrated using an in-situ calibration technique and a Recurrent Neural Network to remove bias introduced by pressure and temperature changes on the membrane inlet.</p>
<p>In this application we towed the mass-spectrometer through water depths from 0 to 150 m aboard a Triaxus tow vehicle, corresponding to region where sunlight penetrates the surface ocean. The SWIMS was used to measure oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen in seawater.&nbsp;</p>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
<p>Data from Triaxus CTD and SWIMS was merged in real time.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Post-processing includes:</p>
<ul>
<li>Introduction of a 21 second lag between CTD and SWIMS data, because SWIMS measurements pass through inlet tubing with 21 second travel time.</li>
<li>Wild_edit Seabird-like removal of values that fall outside 5 standard deviations of the mean.</li>
<li>Linear interpolation across data gaps.</li>
<li>SWIMS ion current has been corrected to remove the effects of hydrostatic pressure and temperature on the membrane permeation rate.&nbsp; Details of the method can be found at <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.537028">https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.537028</a>.</li>
<li>Calibration is carried out in-situ, using a known reference standard of equilibrated seawater, pumped from a gas-tight foil bag.</li>
</ul>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
asNeeded
7.x-1.1
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
SBE 37
SBE 37
PI Supplied Instrument Name: SBE 37 PI Supplied Instrument Description:Triaxus tow vehicle from U. Of Minnesota, Duluth, equipped with SBE 37, SBE43, and Wetlabs ECOpuck. Instrument Name: CTD Sea-Bird MicroCAT 37 Instrument Short Name:CTD MicroCAT 37 Instrument Description: The Sea-Bird MicroCAT CTD unit is a high-accuracy conductivity and temperature recorder based on the Sea-Bird SBE 37 MicroCAT series of products. It can be configured with optional pressure sensor, internal batteries, memory, built-in Inductive Modem, integral Pump, and/or SBE-43 Integrated Dissolved Oxygen sensor. Constructed of titanium and other non-corroding materials for long life with minimal maintenance, the MicroCAT is designed for long duration on moorings.
In a typical mooring, a modem module housed in the buoy communicates with underwater instruments and is interfaced to a computer or data logger via serial port. The computer or data logger is programmed to poll each instrument on the mooring for its data, and send the data to a telemetry transmitter (satellite link, cell phone, RF modem, etc.). The MicroCAT saves data in memory for upload after recovery, providing a data backup if real-time telemetry is interrupted. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/350/
SBE43
SBE43
PI Supplied Instrument Name: SBE43 PI Supplied Instrument Description:Triaxus tow vehicle from U. Of Minnesota, Duluth, equipped with SBE 37, SBE43, and Wetlabs ECOpuck. Instrument Name: Sea-Bird SBE 43 Dissolved Oxygen Sensor Instrument Short Name:SBE-43 DO Instrument Description: The Sea-Bird SBE 43 dissolved oxygen sensor is a redesign of the Clark polarographic membrane type of dissolved oxygen sensors. more information from Sea-Bird Electronics Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0036/
Triaxus Tow Vehicle
Triaxus Tow Vehicle
PI Supplied Instrument Name: Triaxus Tow Vehicle PI Supplied Instrument Description:Triaxus tow vehicle from U. Of Minnesota, Duluth Instrument Name: towed undulating vehicle Instrument Short Name:TUV Instrument Description: A towed undulating vehicle is a generic class of instruments. See the data set specific information for a detailed description. These are often prototype instrument packages designed to make very specific measurements.
SWIMS
SWIMS
PI Supplied Instrument Name: SWIMS PI Supplied Instrument Description:SWIMS: Submersible Wet Inlet Mass Spectrometer is a membrane inlet mass spectrometer that is submersible to 2000 m and samples every 2 seconds for pre-chosen masses. Instrument Name: Membrane Inlet Mass Spectrometer Instrument Short Name:MIMS Instrument Description: Membrane-introduction mass spectrometry (MIMS) is a method of introducing analytes into the mass spectrometer's vacuum chamber via a semipermeable membrane.
Wetlabs ECOpuck
Wetlabs ECOpuck
PI Supplied Instrument Name: Wetlabs ECOpuck PI Supplied Instrument Description:Triaxus tow vehicle from U. Of Minnesota, Duluth, equipped with SBE 37, SBE43, and Wetlabs ECOpuck. Instrument Name: Wet Labs ECO Puck Instrument Short Name: Instrument Description: The Puck is a miniature version of the ECO series of sensors, specifically designed for use in AUVs, profiling floats, and Slocum gliders with a dry science bay. This compact optical sensor is available in combinations of backscattering and fluorescence measurements.
Manufacturer's website: https://www.seabird.com/auv-rov-sensors/eco-puck/family?productCategoryId=55352274651
Cruise: EN575
EN575
R/V Endeavor
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Endeavor
vessel
EN575
Brice Loose
University of Rhode Island
R/V Endeavor
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Endeavor
vessel