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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/854878.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Sample information and genetic accession information for raw low-coverage genomic sequence reads from 248 different Atlantic silverside (Menidia menidia) collected  along the east coast of North America between 2005 to 2007</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Cite this dataset as: Therkildsen, N. O., Baumann, H. (2024) Sample information and genetic accession information for raw low-coverage genomic sequence reads from 248 different Atlantic silverside (Menidia menidia) collected  along the east coast of North America between 2005 to 2007. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2021-06-30 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.854878.1 [access date]</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The following is an excerpt of the methods used to generate these data. Full details can be found in the associated publication and supplemental material of Wilder et al. (2020).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Data generation:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Atlantic silverside muscle samples collected from Georgia (GA), New York (NY), Gulf of Maine (GoM) and Gulf of St. Lawrence (GSL) were sequenced by Therkildsen &amp;amp;amp; Palumbi (2017) to a final, average depth of 1.5x across the reference transcriptome. All the samples were collected in the spring.&amp;amp;nbsp; See Therkildsen &amp;amp;amp; Palumbi (2017) and Therkildsen et al. (2019) for further detail. We added 47 additional samples from Oregon Inlet, North Carolina (NC) near Cape Hatteras.&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Individually barcoded sample libraries were prepared at Cornells Biotechnology Resource Center using similar methods to Therkildsen &amp;amp;amp; Palumbi (2017), with a few minor modifications. Reagents from the Illumina Nextera kit (96 sample Nextera DNA Library Prep Kit) were used at 1/3 the recommended concentration in 1/10 the recommended volume (5ul instead of 50ul), with 2ng of input DNA. Individual libraries were pooled, and size-selected using a Pippin Prep to remove fragments &amp;amp;lt;286 bp (150 bp insert plus 136 bp of Illumina adapters). Filtered mapped reads for the NC samples had a final average depth of 1.5x.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sampling and analytical procedures:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Samples were collected directly from the wild as described in Hice et al. (2012).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Locations:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Five locations along the east coast of North America.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;USA:Jekyll Island,Georgia 31.02 -81.43&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
USA:Oregon Inlet,NorthCarolina 35.77 -75.52&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
USA:Minas Basin,Gulf of Maine 45.2 -64.38&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
USA:Patchogue,NewYork 40.75 -73.00&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Canada:Magdalen Island, Gulf of St. Lawrence 47.4 -61.85&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Problem report:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
The following samples should be excluded from analysis because of possible errors during library preparation:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
JekyllIs_1223, JekyllIs_1224, MagdalenIs_911, MagdalenIs_912, MagdalenIs_913, MagdalenIs_914, MagdalenIs_915, MagdalenIs_916, MagdalenIs_917, MagdalenIs_918, Patchogue_1030&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/award/757771.rdf" xlink:title="OCE-1756316" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1756316 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1756316</gmx:Anchor>
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        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/award/757776.rdf" xlink:title="OCE-1756751" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1756751 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1756751</gmx:Anchor>
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&lt;p&gt;Oceans are large, open habitats, and it was previously believed that their lack of obvious barriers to dispersal would result in extensive mixing, preventing organisms from adapting genetically to particular habitats. It has recently become clear, however, that many marine species are subdivided into multiple populations that have evolved to thrive best under contrasting local environmental conditions. Nevertheless, we still know very little about the genomic mechanisms that enable divergent adaptations in the face of ongoing intermixing. This project focuses on the Atlantic silverside (Menidia menidia), a small estuarine fish that exhibits a remarkable degree of local adaptation in growth rates and a suite of other traits tightly associated with a climatic gradient across latitudes. Decades of prior lab and field studies have made Atlantic silverside one of the marine species for which we have the best understanding of evolutionary tradeoffs among traits and drivers of selection causing adaptive divergence. Yet, the underlying genomic basis is so far completely unknown. The investigators will integrate whole genome sequencing data from wild fish sampled across the distribution range with breeding experiments in the laboratory to decipher these genomic underpinnings. This will provide one of the most comprehensive assessments of the genomic basis for local adaptation in the oceans to date, thereby generating insights that are urgently needed for better predictions about how species can respond to rapid environmental change. The project will provide interdisciplinary training for a postdoc as well as two graduate and several undergraduate students from underrepresented minorities. The findings will also be leveraged to develop engaging teaching and outreach materials (e.g. a video documentary and popular science articles) to promote a better understanding of ecology, evolution, and local adaptation among science students and the general public.&lt;/p&gt;
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            <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
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            <gmd:lineage>
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          <gmd:processStep xlink:title="Methods and Sampling">
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The following is an excerpt of the methods used to generate these data. Full details can be found in the associated publication and supplemental material of Wilder et al. (2020).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Data generation:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Atlantic silverside muscle samples collected from Georgia (GA), New York (NY), Gulf of Maine (GoM) and Gulf of St. Lawrence (GSL) were sequenced by Therkildsen &amp;amp;amp; Palumbi (2017) to a final, average depth of 1.5x across the reference transcriptome. All the samples were collected in the spring.&amp;amp;nbsp; See Therkildsen &amp;amp;amp; Palumbi (2017) and Therkildsen et al. (2019) for further detail. We added 47 additional samples from Oregon Inlet, North Carolina (NC) near Cape Hatteras.&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Individually barcoded sample libraries were prepared at Cornells Biotechnology Resource Center using similar methods to Therkildsen &amp;amp;amp; Palumbi (2017), with a few minor modifications. Reagents from the Illumina Nextera kit (96 sample Nextera DNA Library Prep Kit) were used at 1/3 the recommended concentration in 1/10 the recommended volume (5ul instead of 50ul), with 2ng of input DNA. Individual libraries were pooled, and size-selected using a Pippin Prep to remove fragments &amp;amp;lt;286 bp (150 bp insert plus 136 bp of Illumina adapters). Filtered mapped reads for the NC samples had a final average depth of 1.5x.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sampling and analytical procedures:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Samples were collected directly from the wild as described in Hice et al. (2012).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Locations:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Five locations along the east coast of North America.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;div&amp;gt;USA:Jekyll Island,Georgia 31.02 -81.43&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
USA:Oregon Inlet,NorthCarolina 35.77 -75.52&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
USA:Minas Basin,Gulf of Maine 45.2 -64.38&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
USA:Patchogue,NewYork 40.75 -73.00&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
Canada:Magdalen Island, Gulf of St. Lawrence 47.4 -61.85&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Problem report:&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
The following samples should be excluded from analysis because of possible errors during library preparation:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
JekyllIs_1223, JekyllIs_1224, MagdalenIs_911, MagdalenIs_912, MagdalenIs_913, MagdalenIs_914, MagdalenIs_915, MagdalenIs_916, MagdalenIs_917, MagdalenIs_918, Patchogue_1030&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)</gco:CharacterString>
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                      <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
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            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;BCO-DMO Data Manager Processing Notes:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
* Converted&amp;amp;nbsp;SampleLocationDetails.xlsx Sheet 1 to csv and imported into the BCO-DMO data system.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
* Split latitude and longitude into respective columns from combined string column.&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
* replaced comma in geolocation name to semicolon for better support for csv exports.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:source>
                <gmd:LI_Source>
                  <gmd:sourceCitation>
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                      <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)</gco:CharacterString>
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                      <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
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        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
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    <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
      <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
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        <gco:CharacterString>7.x-1.1</gco:CharacterString>
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    <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/affiliation/191.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)</gmx:Anchor>
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		    <gmd:CI_Telephone>
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				    <gco:CharacterString>508-289-2009</gco:CharacterString>
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				    <gco:CharacterString>WHOI MS#36</gco:CharacterString>
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				  <gmd:city>
				    <gco:CharacterString>Woods Hole</gco:CharacterString>
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				    <gco:CharacterString>MA</gco:CharacterString>
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				    <gco:CharacterString>02543</gco:CharacterString>
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				    <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
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				    <gco:CharacterString>info@bco-dmo.org</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:onlineResource>
          <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
            <gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:URL>http://www.bco-dmo.org</gmd:URL>
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		  <gmd:hoursOfService>
        <gco:CharacterString>Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm</gco:CharacterString>
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		  <gmd:contactInstructions>
		    <gco:CharacterString>For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.</gco:CharacterString>
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    </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
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  <gmi:acquisitionInformation>
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    <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument>
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/instrument/649.rdf" xlink:title="Automated DNA Sequencer" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Illumina HiSeq 2000</gmx:Anchor>
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          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>Illumina HiSeq 2000</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>PI Supplied Instrument Name: Illumina HiSeq 2000 PI Supplied Instrument Description:Illumina HiSeq 2000 with paired-end 125 bp (for samples from GA, NY, GoM, and GSL) Instrument Name: Automated DNA Sequencer Instrument Short Name:Automated Sequencer   Instrument Description: A DNA sequencer is an instrument that determines the order of deoxynucleotides in deoxyribonucleic acid sequences.</gco:CharacterString>
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        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
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      <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument>
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/instrument/649.rdf" xlink:title="Automated DNA Sequencer" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Illumina NextSeq500</gmx:Anchor>
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            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>Illumina NextSeq500</gco:CharacterString>
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          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>PI Supplied Instrument Name: Illumina NextSeq500 PI Supplied Instrument Description:Illumina NextSeq500 paired-end 75 bp (for samples from NC) Instrument Name: Automated DNA Sequencer Instrument Short Name:Automated Sequencer   Instrument Description: A DNA sequencer is an instrument that determines the order of deoxynucleotides in deoxyribonucleic acid sequences.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      </gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation>
  </gmi:acquisitionInformation>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>
