Dataset: Prokaryote and eukaryote abundance in phytodetrital aggregates (PA), fecal aggregates (FA), and the ambient seawater from samples collected during R/V Atlantic Explorer cruises AE1718 and AE1809 in 2017 and 2018 at BATS in Bermuda

Final no updates expectedDOI: 10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.855296.1Version 1 (2021-07-08)Dataset Type:Cruise Results

Principal Investigator: Susanne Neuer (Arizona State University)

Contact: Bianca N. Cruz (Arizona State University)

BCO-DMO Data Manager: Amber D. York (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)


Project: Aggregation of Marine Picoplankton (Marine Plankton Aggregation)


Abstract

Abundances of prokaryotic classes and eukaryotic orders and species found in phytodetrital aggregates (PA), fecal aggregates (FA), and the ambient seawater in the fall and spring seasons, as well as of species in DNA extraction negative controls. Abundance values are prior to (raw) and following rarefaction. These data were published in Neuer et al. (2021).

Particles were collected on the monthly sampling cruises affiliated with the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) in fall 2017 (AE1718) and spring 2018 (AE1809) using surface-tethered Particle Interceptor Traps deployed at 150 m, 200 m, and 300 m depths for 72 h (Table 1). To collect particles with minimal alteration to their structure, traps containing a polycarbonate jar with 100 mL of 12% polyacrylamide gel were deployed at each depth. Seawater was collected from the surface, deep chlorophyll maximum (DCM) or 20 m above the mixed layer depth (MLD), and at every trap deployment depth using 12 L Niskin bottles mounted on a CTD rosette.

8 particles were categorized and manually picked based on their morphology using characteristics described in the literature (phytodetrital aggregates or fecal aggregates), washed three times using ultrapure nuclease-free distilled water (Invitrogen), and pooled in Eppendorf LoBind tubes stored at -80C. For DNA analysis of the microbial community in the ambient seawater, 2 L from each sampling depth was filtered onto GF/F and stored in Eppendorf LoBind tubes at -80C.

DNA from the pooled particles and GF/F were extracted using a DNeasy Blood and Tissue extraction kit, and bacterial and eukaryotic paired-end V4 amplicon sequences were acquired via an Illumina MiSeq platform.

Problem report: 
As a result of low DNA yield, five samples of pooled aggregates failed PCR amplification attempts using eukaryotic (18S, V4) primers: fall 200m and 300m phytodetrital aggregates, fall 200m fecal aggregates, spring 300m phytodetrital aggregates, and spring 300m fecal aggregates.

Supplemental file "16S_Control-Blanks_Species_Raw.csv" contains the taxa excluded from downstream analyses.


Related Datasets

IsRelatedTo

Dataset: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/PRJNA675293
Arizona State University (2020). Prokaryotic and eukaryotic microbial communities within sinking particles from the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site. 7-Nov-2020. In: NCBI:BioProject: PRJNA675293. [Internet]. Bethesda, MD: National Library of Medicine (US), National Center for Biotechnology Information; Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject/PRJNA675293.
IsRelatedTo

Dataset: Images of sinking particles in BATS microbial communities
Relationship Description: Images of the same sinking particle samples.
Neuer, S. (2021) Images corresponding to some of the samples that underwent 16S and 18S V4 amplicon sequencing of microbial communities in sinking particles collected during R/V Atlantic Explorer cruises AE1718 and AE1809 in 2017 and 2018 at BATS in Bermuda. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2021-07-08 doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.855320.1
IsRelatedTo

Dataset: Sinking particle sample information for BATS microbial communities
Relationship Description: Data from the same sinking particle samples.
Neuer, S., Cruz, B. N. (2021) Sample information for 16S and 18S V4 amplicon sequencing of microbial communities in sinking particles and water column samples collected during R/V Atlantic Explorer cruises AE1718 and AE1809 in 2017 and 2018 at BATS in Bermuda. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2020-11-16 doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.828922.1

Related Publications

Results

Cruz, B. N., Brozak, S., & Neuer, S. (2021). Microscopy and DNA‐based characterization of sinking particles at the Bermuda Atlantic Time‐series Study station point to zooplankton mediation of particle flux. Limnology and Oceanography. doi:10.1002/lno.11910