http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/863410
eng; USA
utf8
dataset
Highest level of data collection, from a common set of sensors or instrumentation, usually within the same research project
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
2021-10-15
ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
Percent cover of benthic functional groups in the Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA) from 2009, 2012, 2015, and 2018
2022-01-11
publication
2022-01-11
revision
Marine Biological Laboratory/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Library (MBLWHOI DLA)
2022-11-29
publication
https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.863410.1
Michael D. Fox
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
principalInvestigator
Anne L. Cohen
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
principalInvestigator
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
publisher
Cite this dataset as: Fox, M. D., Cohen, A. L. (2022) Percent cover of benthic functional groups in the Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA) from 2009, 2012, 2015, and 2018. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2022-01-11 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.863410.1 [access date]
PIPA Benthic Data Dataset Description: Methods and Sampling: <p>Percent cover of reef-building coral was quantified using photoquadrat transects conducted during 2009, 2012, 2015, and 2018 following standard Pacific coral reef monitoring protocols. Data from 2002 and 2005 were obtained from Obura and Mangubhai, 2011.&nbsp;These data were published in Fox et al. (2021).</p>
Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1737311 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1737311
completed
Michael D. Fox
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
9660544700275
michael.fox@kaust.edu.sa
pointOfContact
Anne L. Cohen
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
508-289-2958
Geology & Geophysics 266 Woods Hole Rd MS #23
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
acohen@whoi.edu
pointOfContact
asNeeded
Dataset Version: 1
Unknown
Island
Year
Site
Site_Num
Latitude
Longitude
N_pics
Coral
SD_Coral
Notes
camera
theme
None, User defined
region
year
site
station
latitude
longitude
number
percent coverage
standard deviation
comments
featureType
BCO-DMO Standard Parameters
Camera
instrument
BCO-DMO Standard Instruments
otherRestrictions
otherRestrictions
Access Constraints: none. Use Constraints: Please follow guidelines at: http://www.bco-dmo.org/terms-use Distribution liability: Under no circumstances shall BCO-DMO be liable for any direct, incidental, special, consequential, indirect, or punitive damages that result from the use of, or the inability to use, the materials in this data submission. If you are dissatisfied with any materials in this data submission your sole and exclusive remedy is to discontinue use.
Skeletal Records of Coral Reef Bleaching in the Central Equatorial Pacific
https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/project/768534
Skeletal Records of Coral Reef Bleaching in the Central Equatorial Pacific
<p><em>NSF Award Abstract:</em><br />
Ocean warming kills corals and efforts are underway to identify and protect coral reefs that may withstand the projected 21st century rise in tropical ocean temperatures. Coral reefs in the central equatorial Pacific (CEP) have been exposed to episodes of extreme warmth every 3-7 years for centuries, if not millennia, yet remain highly productive ecosystems. Initial data obtained by the investigator from stress signatures archived in the skeletons of long lived coral species, suggests that CEP reefs lose their symbiotic algae or bleach, sometimes severely, during warm episodes. The observation that CEP reefs bleach repetitively yet remain productive implies uncommon resilience to ocean warming. The investigator will use laboratory experiments and field observations to validate skeletal records of historical bleaching. A successful outcome will provide novel and valuable insights into the resilience of the CEP reefs and a new tool with which to identify thermally tolerant coral reef ecosystems across the tropics. Additionally, this project includes mentorship of a postdoc and six undergraduate or high school students, outreach through presentations and media, and expansion of publically available software for coral stress band analysis.</p>
<p>Ocean warming projections indicate severe impacts to coral reefs will occur on an annual basis within the next few decades. Consequently, a coordinated effort is underway to identify reefs that might survive these changes. The investigator will test the hypothesis that such reefs exist at the epicenter of influence of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), where strong inter-annual temperature variability creates conditions conducive for the development of thermal resilience. The project uses laboratory-based bleaching experiments and actual stress signatures accreted by wild corals during the 2015 El Niño to validate signatures of historical bleaching archived in the skeletons of massive reef building corals. In addition the investigator will use new, long cores from the CEP to build a robust dataset of historical bleaching back to the 1800's. A successful outcome will increase confidence in the interpretation of skeletal stress bands as quantitative bleaching proxies and enable the reconstruction of the history of coral reef bleaching and recovery in the CEP.</p>
Coral Bleaching Skeletal Records
largerWorkCitation
project
eng; USA
biota
oceans
-174.54745
-170.71316
-4.69979
-2.76065
2002-01-01
2018-12-31
Central Equatorial Pacific
0
BCO-DMO catalogue of parameters from Percent cover of benthic functional groups in the Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA) from 2009, 2012, 2015, and 2018
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/868165.rdf
Name: Island
Units: unitless
Description: <p>name of island</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/868166.rdf
Name: Year
Units: unitless
Description: <p>survey year</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/868167.rdf
Name: Site
Units: unitless
Description: <p>site name</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/868168.rdf
Name: Site_Num
Units: unitless
Description: <p>site code</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/868169.rdf
Name: Latitude
Units: decimal degrees
Description: <p>latitude of site North</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/868170.rdf
Name: Longitude
Units: decimal degrees
Description: <p>longitude of site East (West is negative)</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/868171.rdf
Name: N_pics
Units: unitless
Description: <p>number of images</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/868172.rdf
Name: Coral
Units: percent
Description: <p>percent coral cover</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/868173.rdf
Name: SD_Coral
Units: percent
Description: <p>standard deviation of coral percent cover</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/868174.rdf
Name: Notes
Units: unitless
Description: <p>relevant information</p>
GB/NERC/BODC > British Oceanographic Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, United Kingdom
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
7402
https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/bitstream/1912/29537/1/dataset-863410_pipa-benthic-data__v1.tsv
download
https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.863410.1
download
onLine
dataset
<p>Percent cover of reef-building coral was quantified using photoquadrat transects conducted during 2009, 2012, 2015, and 2018 following standard Pacific coral reef monitoring protocols. Data from 2002 and 2005 were obtained from Obura and Mangubhai, 2011.&nbsp;These data were published in Fox et al. (2021).</p>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
<p><strong>Image/data processing:</strong><br />
There were 2 programs used over the different years. 2009-2015 were analyzed using Photogrid 1.0 and 2018 was analyzed with the more recent (but similar) software, Coralnet (<a href="https://coralnet.ucsd.edu/" target="_blank">www.coralnet.ucsd.edu</a>) using manual point identification. In both programs, data were generated using 100 randomly stratified points per image and all points were identified to the lowest possible taxonomic resolution.</p>
<p><strong>BCO-DMO Processing:</strong><br />
- Adjusted field/parameter names to comply with BCO-DMO naming conventions<br />
- Added a conventional header with dataset name, PI names, version date<br />
- Missing data identifier ‘NA’ replaced with 'nd' (BCO-DMO's default missing data identifier)&nbsp;</p>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
asNeeded
7.x-1.1
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
camera
camera
PI Supplied Instrument Name: camera Instrument Name: Camera Instrument Short Name:camera Instrument Description: All types of photographic equipment including stills, video, film and digital systems. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/311/