http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/873984
eng; USA
utf8
dataset
Highest level of data collection, from a common set of sensors or instrumentation, usually within the same research project
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
2022-05-09
ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
Predation Rate By Sea Stars on Mussels from the Keystone Species Loss project of the PISCO program
2022-05-09
publication
2022-05-09
revision
BCO-DMO Linked Data URI
2022-05-09
creation
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/873984
Bruce A. Menge
Oregon State University
principalInvestigator
Tarik C. Gouhier
Northeastern University
principalInvestigator
Sarah Gravem
Oregon State University
principalInvestigator
Peter T. Raimondi
University of California-San Diego
principalInvestigator
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
publisher
Cite this dataset as: Menge, B. A., Gouhier, T. C., Raimondi, P. T., Gravem, S. (2022) Predation Rate By Sea Stars on Mussels. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2022-05-09 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/873984 [access date]
Methods and Sampling: <p>PREDATION RATE - OREGON<br />
PISCO Intertidal<br />
Location: Oregon and California rocky intertidal</p>
<p>Oregon State University</p>
<p>Project Duration May 2017 - 2020</p>
<p><strong>Purpose</strong>:&nbsp;&nbsp; The purpose of this experiment is to study the rate of predation on mussels in the low intertidal.</p>
<p><strong>Number of sites</strong>: 7 (Fogarty Creek, Boiler Bay, Yachats Beach, Strawberry Hill, Cape Blanco**, Port Orford Heads, Rocky Point) **at CB full cage reps double as annual Mussel Growth</p>
<p><strong>Annual experiment schedule</strong>:&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; April: Project is restarted, new mussels are deployed</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; May: Vexar plots are domed</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; June: Vexar removed and cages are installed</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; June-March: Monitoring plots</p>
<p><strong>Number of replications per site:</strong> 5</p>
<p><strong>Number of treatments per replicate</strong>: 2&nbsp; (Fence Control, Cage)</p>
<p><strong>Installation Supplies</strong>:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<ul>
<li>Black vexar mesh,</li>
<li>Plastic washers,</li>
<li>Stainless lag screws,</li>
<li>Plastic anchors,</li>
<li>Stainless steel mesh cages and fences,</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Monitoring Supplies</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Datasheet,</li>
<li>Pencil,</li>
<li>Oil pastels</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Setup in Field:</strong></p>
<p>Collect 500 mussels from the midzone at each site on the day of deployment. Mussels should be about 5-6cm long.</p>
<p>Clear any mussels and organisms remaining from the past year in the plots. The mussels transplanted to the cleared plots and secured to the rocks using Vexar mesh. Dome the vexar mesh over the mussels, giving the mussels 1-2 inches of space between them and the mesh. Doming can be done after 2 weeks to a month after initial deployment to promote byssal thread attachment.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Remove the vexar from the plots a month after it has been domed. Once the Vexar is removed from each plot, install the stainless steel cages and fences around the mussels. Add colored zipties to the Cages and Control Fences to distinguish between each replicate number (Red =1, Orange =2, Yellow =3, Green =4, Blue =5).</p>
<p><strong>Monitoring</strong>:</p>
<p>Pred Rate is monitored at each visit, or as often as possible. Count mussels within each treatment and record the number of alive and dead individuals. Use oil pastels to mark the individuals counted within each fence and cage to keep track of which have been counted and which have not.</p>
<p>In June, July, and August the number of sea stars within a 1 meter radius around each plot is counted and recorded in the notes section of the datasheet. Some sea stars will be double counted if treatments are close together, this is normal and will not affect analysis.</p>
<p><em>Pisaster</em> and <em>Nucella</em> spp. should be removed from the cage plots, but not recorded. The monitoring of Pred Rate at a site will be terminated when the mussels from all fence plots are gone.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Instruments:</strong></p>
<p><strong><em>Rock Hammer Drill: </em></strong>Amazon – Bosch – 11536VSR</p>
<p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Factory-Reconditioned-Bosch-11536VSR-RT-Lithium-Ion-SDS-Plus/dp/B000PDFXAO/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1520283121&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=Bosch+11536VSR">https://www.amazon.com/Factory-Reconditioned-Bosch-11536VSR-RT-Lithium-Ion-SDS-Plus/dp/B000PDFXAO/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1520283121&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=Bosch+11536VSR</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Lags and anchors</em></strong>: McMaster Carr</p>
<p><a href="https://www.mcmaster.com/#stainless-steel-lag-screws/=1br8j6w">https://www.mcmaster.com/#stainless-steel-lag-screws/=1br8j6w</a> – item number 92351A558</p>
<p>Polyethylene Conical Screw Anchor, No. 14-16 item number: 97068A140</p>
<p><strong><em>Mesh, Plastic “Vexar”: </em></strong>Memphis Net and Twine&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.memphisnet.net/">http://www.memphisnet.net/</a>&nbsp; (888)674-7638</p>
<p><em>Black</em>: 1/4 or ½ in. Mesh, Wind and Sand Fence, Standard&nbsp; Product ID: PN3</p>
Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1735743 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1735743
Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1735911 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1735911
Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1735607 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1735607
onGoing
Bruce A. Menge
Oregon State University
541-737-5358
Department of Integrative Biology 4575 SW Research Way
Corvallis
OR
97333
USA
mengeb@oregonstate.edu
pointOfContact
Tarik C. Gouhier
Northeastern University
781-581-7370 ext. 302
Marine Science Center 430 Nahant Road
Nahant
MA
01908
USA
t.gouhier@northeastern.edu
pointOfContact
Sarah Gravem
Oregon State University
sgravem@calpoly.edu
pointOfContact
Peter T. Raimondi
University of California-San Diego
831-459-5674
Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 100 Schaffer Road
Santa Cruz
CA
95060
USA
raimondi@ucsc.edu
pointOfContact
asNeeded
Dataset Version: 1
Unknown
otherRestrictions
otherRestrictions
Access Constraints: none. Use Constraints: Please follow guidelines at: http://www.bco-dmo.org/terms-use Distribution liability: Under no circumstances shall BCO-DMO be liable for any direct, incidental, special, consequential, indirect, or punitive damages that result from the use of, or the inability to use, the materials in this data submission. If you are dissatisfied with any materials in this data submission your sole and exclusive remedy is to discontinue use.
Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans
http://www.piscoweb.org/
Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans
The Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans is a long-term ecosystem research and monitoring program established with the goals of:
understanding dynamics of the coastal ocean ecosystem along the U.S. west coast
sharing that knowledge so ocean managers and policy makers can make science based decisions regarding coastal and marine stewardship
producing a new generation of scientists trained in interdisciplinary collaborative approaches
Over the last 10 years, PISCO has successfully built a unique research program that combines complementary disciplines to answer critical environmental questions and inform management and policy. Activities are conducted at the latitudinal scale of the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem along the west coast of North America, but anchored around the dynamics of coastal, hardbottom habitats and the oceanography of the nearshore ocean – among the most productive and diverse components of this ecosystem. The program integrates studies of changes in the ocean environment through ecological monitoring and experiments. Scientists examine the causes and consequences of ecosystem changes over spatial scales that are the most relevant to marine species and management, but largely unstudied elsewhere.
Findings are linked to solutions through a growing portfolio of tools for policy and management decisions. The time from scientific discovery to policy change is greatly reduced by coordinated, efficient links between scientists and key decision makers.
Core elements of PISCO are:
Interdisciplinary ecosystem science
Data archiving and sharing
Outreach to public and decision-making user groups
Interdisciplinary training
Coordination of distributed research team
Established in 1999 with funding from The David and Lucile Packard Foundation, PISCO is led by scientists from core campuses Oregon State University (OSU); Stanford University’s Hopkins Marine Station; University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC); and University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB). Collaborators from other institutions also contribute to leadership and development of PISCO programs. As of 2005, core PISCO activities are funded by collaborative grants from The David and Lucile Packard Foundation and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. Core support, along with additional funding from diverse public and private sources, make this unique partnership possible.
PISCO
largerWorkCitation
program
Collaborative Research: Mechanisms of resistance and resilience to system-wide loss of a keystone predator in an iconic intertidal community
http://pacificrockyintertidal.org
Collaborative Research: Mechanisms of resistance and resilience to system-wide loss of a keystone predator in an iconic intertidal community
<p>This project is affiliated with the Partnership for Interdisciplinary Studies of Coastal Oceans (PISCO) and Multi-Agency Rocky Intertidal Network (MARINe).</p>
<p>NSF abstract:</p>
<p>Diseases that compromise the health of predators can lead to large, abrupt and sometimes unexpected changes in the structure of ecosystems. This project will combine field surveys, manipulative experiments and mathematical models to both understand and predict the ecosystem-level effects of the unprecedented sea star wasting disease (SSWD) outbreak that devastated populations of Pisaster ochraceus, a critical predator, across the West Coast of the United States. Specifically, the project will determine (1) the ecological and environmental factors that promote vs. compromise the resilience of intertidal ecosystems to sea star wasting disease, (2) document the pace and extent of recovery from this major disturbance across the West Coast of the United States, and (3) identify hotspots of resilience to sea star wasting disease that may serve as important conservation targets to preserve these iconic ecosystems. The research will address important societal needs by cross-training undergraduate and graduate students in disease ecology, marine biology, mathematical modeling and biostatistics. Students from underrepresented groups will be recruited broadly from West Coast states. Each summer, four undergraduate students will be trained in rocky intertidal field research techniques. SSWD-focused modules will be developed and used in ecology courses at each institution to emphasize the importance of quantitative and interdisciplinary training for addressing important questions in biology. Graduate students will work with the Oregon Migrant Leadership Institute (OMLI) for migrant workers and their children to create workshops for students about SSWD. The PIs will continue interacting with the media and public groups, and will expand outreach activities through The Nature Conservancy and CoastWatch-sponsored workshops for high school teachers interested in involving students in sea star monitoring to ensure that the results of this project are disseminated beyond traditional academic circles. Finally, a series of model-based interactive web modules will be created as part of this project to illustrate the ecosystem-level effects of sea star wasting disease to the broader public. The studies on this model system will lead to a better understanding of how other ecosystems may resist or be vulnerable to human activities (e.g., fishing, hunting and habitat destruction) that asymmetrically influence top predators.</p>
<p>Diseases that threaten the health of predators can reduce their top-down influence and thus lead to significant changes in ecosystem structure. In 2013-15, sea star wasting disease (SSWD) devastated populations of Pisaster ochraceus, the original keystone predator, along the west coast of North America in one of the most extensive marine disease events ever recorded. This project will leverage this unprecedented outbreak to test and extend keystone predation theory by documenting and explaining the temporal pace, geographical extent, and spatiotemporal co-occurrence of ecosystem recovery from SSWD. The disease event also provides an opportunity to test the resistance and resilience of a well-studied ecosystem at an unprecedented scale. At each of 14 sites, the investigators will quantify processes that underlie potential resistance of the system to loss of sea stars (prey recruitment and colonization, mussel growth, predation intensity, facilitative interactions among sessile organisms, and the effect of alternative predators). In the latter experiments, the PIs will conduct caging exclusion experiments to test the effects of both larger (e.g., birds) and smaller (e.g., whelks) alternative predators on prey recolonization of cleared plots. The investigators will also conduct a novel set of experiments to manipulate factors affecting facilitation of mussels by barnacles and turf-forming algae. All these empirical studies will be used to parameterize modeling efforts that will explore the longer-term and larger-scale implications of these processes, both for this system and for other ecosystems. Specifically, the PIs will fit a novel spatially-explicit metacommunity model to the empirical data in order to determine the relative importance of intraspecific and interspecific resistance vs. resilience mechanisms for the recovery of intertidal ecosystems following a historical, coastal-scale SSWD disturbance.</p>
Keystone Species Loss
largerWorkCitation
project
eng; USA
oceans
2022-05-09
Temperate west coast of North America
0
BCO-DMO catalogue of parameters from Predation Rate By Sea Stars on Mussels from the Keystone Species Loss project of the PISCO program
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
GB/NERC/BODC > British Oceanographic Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, United Kingdom
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/dataset/873984/data/download
download
onLine
dataset
<p>PREDATION RATE - OREGON<br />
PISCO Intertidal<br />
Location: Oregon and California rocky intertidal</p>
<p>Oregon State University</p>
<p>Project Duration May 2017 - 2020</p>
<p><strong>Purpose</strong>:&nbsp;&nbsp; The purpose of this experiment is to study the rate of predation on mussels in the low intertidal.</p>
<p><strong>Number of sites</strong>: 7 (Fogarty Creek, Boiler Bay, Yachats Beach, Strawberry Hill, Cape Blanco**, Port Orford Heads, Rocky Point) **at CB full cage reps double as annual Mussel Growth</p>
<p><strong>Annual experiment schedule</strong>:&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; April: Project is restarted, new mussels are deployed</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; May: Vexar plots are domed</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; June: Vexar removed and cages are installed</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; June-March: Monitoring plots</p>
<p><strong>Number of replications per site:</strong> 5</p>
<p><strong>Number of treatments per replicate</strong>: 2&nbsp; (Fence Control, Cage)</p>
<p><strong>Installation Supplies</strong>:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<ul>
<li>Black vexar mesh,</li>
<li>Plastic washers,</li>
<li>Stainless lag screws,</li>
<li>Plastic anchors,</li>
<li>Stainless steel mesh cages and fences,</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Monitoring Supplies</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Datasheet,</li>
<li>Pencil,</li>
<li>Oil pastels</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Setup in Field:</strong></p>
<p>Collect 500 mussels from the midzone at each site on the day of deployment. Mussels should be about 5-6cm long.</p>
<p>Clear any mussels and organisms remaining from the past year in the plots. The mussels transplanted to the cleared plots and secured to the rocks using Vexar mesh. Dome the vexar mesh over the mussels, giving the mussels 1-2 inches of space between them and the mesh. Doming can be done after 2 weeks to a month after initial deployment to promote byssal thread attachment.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Remove the vexar from the plots a month after it has been domed. Once the Vexar is removed from each plot, install the stainless steel cages and fences around the mussels. Add colored zipties to the Cages and Control Fences to distinguish between each replicate number (Red =1, Orange =2, Yellow =3, Green =4, Blue =5).</p>
<p><strong>Monitoring</strong>:</p>
<p>Pred Rate is monitored at each visit, or as often as possible. Count mussels within each treatment and record the number of alive and dead individuals. Use oil pastels to mark the individuals counted within each fence and cage to keep track of which have been counted and which have not.</p>
<p>In June, July, and August the number of sea stars within a 1 meter radius around each plot is counted and recorded in the notes section of the datasheet. Some sea stars will be double counted if treatments are close together, this is normal and will not affect analysis.</p>
<p><em>Pisaster</em> and <em>Nucella</em> spp. should be removed from the cage plots, but not recorded. The monitoring of Pred Rate at a site will be terminated when the mussels from all fence plots are gone.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Instruments:</strong></p>
<p><strong><em>Rock Hammer Drill: </em></strong>Amazon – Bosch – 11536VSR</p>
<p><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Factory-Reconditioned-Bosch-11536VSR-RT-Lithium-Ion-SDS-Plus/dp/B000PDFXAO/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1520283121&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=Bosch+11536VSR">https://www.amazon.com/Factory-Reconditioned-Bosch-11536VSR-RT-Lithium-Ion-SDS-Plus/dp/B000PDFXAO/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1520283121&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=Bosch+11536VSR</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Lags and anchors</em></strong>: McMaster Carr</p>
<p><a href="https://www.mcmaster.com/#stainless-steel-lag-screws/=1br8j6w">https://www.mcmaster.com/#stainless-steel-lag-screws/=1br8j6w</a> – item number 92351A558</p>
<p>Polyethylene Conical Screw Anchor, No. 14-16 item number: 97068A140</p>
<p><strong><em>Mesh, Plastic “Vexar”: </em></strong>Memphis Net and Twine&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://www.memphisnet.net/">http://www.memphisnet.net/</a>&nbsp; (888)674-7638</p>
<p><em>Black</em>: 1/4 or ½ in. Mesh, Wind and Sand Fence, Standard&nbsp; Product ID: PN3</p>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
<p>All data were input to microsoft excel.</p>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
asNeeded
7.x-1.1
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact