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        <gco:CharacterString>Incubation data for Mytilus californianus calcification Dataset Description: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Each row of the primary file of this&amp;amp;nbsp;dataset corresponds to incubation data collected while exposing an individual mussel to modified seawater.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sampling collection details&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;We gathered naturally settled, adult California mussels (&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;M. californianus&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;between 30 and 80 mm in maximum shell length) by hand from the mid-intertidal zone of Carmet Beach, along the northern California coast. We cleaned mussels of all epibionts and external byssal threads, then transported them in buckets (&amp;amp;lt; 0.5 hr transit time) to Bodega Marine Laboratory, where we acclimated individuals for seven days in flow-through seawater tables prior to subsequent experiments.&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Experiment details&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Incubations conducted according to published methods (Gazeau et al&amp;amp;nbsp; 2015).&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Seawater chemistry was controlled to target unique combinations of alkalinity (between 337 and 9584&amp;amp;nbsp;µmol kg&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC,&amp;amp;nbsp;between 299 and 9322 µmol kg&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;). Carbonate chemistry manipulations were accomplished by first acidifying seawater to an alkalinity of 0 and allowing DIC to offgas. Then alkalinity and DIC were replaced by adding a known amount of a DIC stock (sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate) to each incubation vessel and alkalinity adjusted with either HCl or NaOH. Additional incubations further modified salinity and calcium concentrations by the addition of known amounts of distilled water and calcium chloride.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Mussel response was quantified as the calcification rate measured with the alkalinity anomaly technique corrected for ammonia production (Gazeau et al&amp;amp;nbsp; 2015). Calcification rates are expressed as gross calcification where net calcification = gross calcification - dissolution. Dissolution rates were quantified separately and can be found in the dataset: Shell dissolution data for Mytilus californianus from March to July 2020 (OA decoupling project). A link to this dataset can be found within the Related Datasets section of this metadata page.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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	Name: species
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Mussel species used in incubation.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926678.rdf
	Name: AphiaID
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Unique identifier for the listed taxon in the Aphia database.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926679.rdf
	Name: LSID
	Units: unitless
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926680.rdf
	Name: module
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Experimental module corresponding to different mussel collection events.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926681.rdf
	Name: date_local
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Incubation date in Pacific Standard Time.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926682.rdf
	Name: start_datetime_local
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Start datetime of the incubation in Pacific Standard Time.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926683.rdf
	Name: ISO_Start_DateTime_UTC
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Start datetime of the incubation in UTC.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926684.rdf
	Name: duration
	Units: hours
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Duration of incubation in hours.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926685.rdf
	Name: salinity
	Units: PSU
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Incubation salinity.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926686.rdf
	Name: temperature
	Units: degrees Celcius (c)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Incubation Temperature.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926687.rdf
	Name: calcification
	Units: umol hr^-1 g^-0.71592
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Calcification rate of mussel, can be calculated within this dataset as ( (-0.5 * (delta.ta - delta.nh3) * incubation.water.mass) - calc.diss) /duration/ tissue.mass^0.71592.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926688.rdf
	Name: tissue_mass
	Units: grams (g)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Dried mussel tissue mass.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926689.rdf
	Name: shell_mass
	Units: grams (g)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Dried mussel shell mass.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926690.rdf
	Name: wet_mass
	Units: grams (g)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Wet mass of mussel prior to incubation.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926691.rdf
	Name: TA
	Units: umol kg-1
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Mean alkalinity during incubation.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926692.rdf
	Name: ph_total
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Mean pH during incubation, total scale.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926693.rdf
	Name: hco3
	Units: umol kg-1
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Mean bicarbonate ion concentration during incubation.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926694.rdf
	Name: co3
	Units: umol kg-1
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Mean carbonate ion concentration during incubation.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926695.rdf
	Name: omega
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Mean aragonite saturation state during incubation, corrected for calcium concentration where calcium was modified.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926696.rdf
	Name: omegac
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Mean calcite saturation state during incubation, corrected for calcium concentration where calcium was modified.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926697.rdf
	Name: ca
	Units: mol kg-1
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Calcium concentration during incubation, either calculated from salinity or measured with Ca ion selective electrode.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926698.rdf
	Name: ph_free
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Mean pH during incubation, free scale.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926699.rdf
	Name: H
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Mean proton concentration during incubation, calculated from ph_free.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926700.rdf
	Name: SIR
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Mean substrate to inhibitor ratio, [HCO3-] [H+] during incubation.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926701.rdf
	Name: co2
	Units: umol kg-1
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Mean carbon dioxide concentration, including dissolved carbon dioxide and carbonic acid concentrations, during incubation.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926702.rdf
	Name: pco2
	Units: uatm
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Mean partial pressure of carbon dioxide during incubation.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926703.rdf
	Name: dic
	Units: umol kg-1
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Mean dissolved inorganic carbon concentration, [CO2] + [HCO3-] + [CO32-], during the incubation.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926704.rdf
	Name: do
	Units: umol kg-1
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Mean dissolved oxygen concentration during the incubation.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926705.rdf
	Name: ci
	Units: umol kg-1
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Mussel condition index, dry tissue mass divided by total dry mass.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926706.rdf
	Name: incubation_water_mass
	Units: kilograms (kg)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Mass of seawater in incubation vessel.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926707.rdf
	Name: byssal_threads
	Units: threads hr-1
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Byssal thread production rate during incubation.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926708.rdf
	Name: delta_ta
	Units: umol kg-1
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Measured change in alkalinity during incubation.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926709.rdf
	Name: delta_nh3
	Units: umol kg-1
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Measured change in ammonia concentration during incubation.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926710.rdf
	Name: calc_diss
	Units: umol
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Correction for alkalinity change due to abiotic dissolution calculated based on shell mass and seawater saturation state, see Figure S2 in related results publication, Romano de Orte et al. (2021).&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/926711.rdf
	Name: figure2
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	Description: &lt;p&gt;Indicates if data were used to generate figures published in related results publication, Romano de Orte et al. (2021). 1= data used to generate Figure 3, 0 = data not used to generate Figure 3.&lt;/p&gt; 
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	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Indicates if data were used to generate figures published in related results publication, Romano de Orte et al. (2021). 1 = data used to generate Figure 4, 0 = data not used to generate Figure 4.&lt;/p&gt; 
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	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Indicates if data were used to generate figures published in related results publication, Romano de Orte et al. (2021). 1 = data used to generate Figure 5, 0 = data not used to generate Figure 5.&lt;/p&gt; 
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                <gco:CharacterString>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Sampling collection details&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;We gathered naturally settled, adult California mussels (&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;M. californianus&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;between 30 and 80 mm in maximum shell length) by hand from the mid-intertidal zone of Carmet Beach, along the northern California coast. We cleaned mussels of all epibionts and external byssal threads, then transported them in buckets (&amp;amp;lt; 0.5 hr transit time) to Bodega Marine Laboratory, where we acclimated individuals for seven days in flow-through seawater tables prior to subsequent experiments.&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Experiment details&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Incubations conducted according to published methods (Gazeau et al&amp;amp;nbsp; 2015).&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Seawater chemistry was controlled to target unique combinations of alkalinity (between 337 and 9584&amp;amp;nbsp;µmol kg&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;) and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC,&amp;amp;nbsp;between 299 and 9322 µmol kg&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;). Carbonate chemistry manipulations were accomplished by first acidifying seawater to an alkalinity of 0 and allowing DIC to offgas. Then alkalinity and DIC were replaced by adding a known amount of a DIC stock (sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate) to each incubation vessel and alkalinity adjusted with either HCl or NaOH. Additional incubations further modified salinity and calcium concentrations by the addition of known amounts of distilled water and calcium chloride.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Mussel response was quantified as the calcification rate measured with the alkalinity anomaly technique corrected for ammonia production (Gazeau et al&amp;amp;nbsp; 2015). Calcification rates are expressed as gross calcification where net calcification = gross calcification - dissolution. Dissolution rates were quantified separately and can be found in the dataset: Shell dissolution data for Mytilus californianus from March to July 2020 (OA decoupling project). A link to this dataset can be found within the Related Datasets section of this metadata page.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

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                <gco:CharacterString>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;We calculated net calcification rates with the ammonia-corrected alkalinity anomaly technique&amp;amp;nbsp;(Gazeau et al&amp;amp;nbsp; 2015), divided by incubation duration and mussel dry tissue mass raised by a factor of 0.72 (see related dataset). The alkalinity anomaly technique builds on the observation that precipitation of CaCO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;results in an equivalent reduction in seawater [CO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2-&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;] (or reduction of [HCO&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;3&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;] followed by an increase in [H&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;]) which contributes two equivalents of total alkalinity—simultaneous production of ammonia is the major metabolic process in mussels that can obscure this and its signal must be removed&amp;amp;nbsp;(Gazeau et al&amp;amp;nbsp; 2015).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Following the incubation, we dissected each mussel and dried it at 60 °C for at least 24 hours to obtain the dry tissue mass (excluding byssal threads) and dry shell mass of each individual mussel. We conducted additional incubations (n=87, between 3 and 9 per experiment day) without mussels throughout the trials as experimental blanks to determine background changes in alkalinity (Figure S7). We excluded from our analysis any experimental days where background alkalinity changes exceeded 5 µmol kg&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;. The mean of the absolute values of alkalinity change during the incubations of these experimental blanks was 1.3 ± 1.2 µmol kg&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;-1&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;(n = 72).&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;We performed all computations with R statistical software, version 4.1.0. We performed carbonate system calculations using the package&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;seacarb&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;, using equilibrium constants from Lueker&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;et al&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. We computed linear mixed models using the&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;lmer&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;function in in the&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;lmertest&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;package in R and focused on assessing likely candidate parameters as fixed factors, and mussel collection date as a random intercept to account for natural seasonal differences between cohorts. Conditional R&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;was calculated with the package&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;MuMIn&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;. We determined parameters for non-linear fits employed to model dissolution rates by minimizing the sum of squares of model residuals using the&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;optim&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;function. Colors for plots were chosen from color palettes in the&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;cmocean&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;package in&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;R&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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- Changed the presentation of species values from &amp;quot;mytilus_californianus&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;Mytilus californianus&amp;quot; and added AphiaID and LSID to the data file
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            </gmd:processStep>
          </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
   </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
  <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
    <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
      <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
        <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="asNeeded" codeSpace="009">asNeeded</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
      </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
      <gmd:maintenanceNote>
        <gco:CharacterString>7.x-1.1</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:maintenanceNote>
      <gmd:contact>
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
  <gmd:organisationName>
    <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/affiliation/191.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)</gmx:Anchor>
  </gmd:organisationName>
  <gmd:contactInfo>
    <gmd:CI_Contact>
		  <gmd:phone>
		    <gmd:CI_Telephone>
				  <gmd:voice>
				    <gco:CharacterString>Unavailable</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:voice>
				  <gmd:facsimile>
				    <gco:CharacterString>508-289-2009</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:facsimile>
				</gmd:CI_Telephone>
		  </gmd:phone>
		  <gmd:address>
		    <gmd:CI_Address>
				  <gmd:deliveryPoint>
				    <gco:CharacterString>WHOI MS#36</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:deliveryPoint>
				  <gmd:city>
				    <gco:CharacterString>Woods Hole</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:city>
				  <gmd:administrativeArea>
				    <gco:CharacterString>MA</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:administrativeArea>
				  <gmd:postalCode>
				    <gco:CharacterString>02543</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:postalCode>
				  <gmd:country>
				    <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:country>
				  <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
				    <gco:CharacterString>info@bco-dmo.org</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
		    </gmd:CI_Address>
		  </gmd:address>
      <gmd:onlineResource>
          <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
            <gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:URL>http://www.bco-dmo.org</gmd:URL>
            </gmd:linkage>
          </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
        </gmd:onlineResource>
		  <gmd:hoursOfService>
        <gco:CharacterString>Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:hoursOfService>
		  <gmd:contactInstructions>
		    <gco:CharacterString>For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.</gco:CharacterString>
		  </gmd:contactInstructions>
		</gmd:CI_Contact>
  </gmd:contactInfo>
  <gmd:role>
    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact"  codeSpace="007">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
  </gmd:role>
</gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:contact>
    </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
  </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
  <gmi:acquisitionInformation>
    <gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation>
    <gmi:instrument>
        <gmi:MI_Instrument>
          <gmi:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/instrument/595.rdf" xlink:title="UV Spectrophotometer-Shimadzu" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Shimadzu spectrophotometer</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmi:identifier>
          <gmi:type>
            <gco:CharacterString>Shimadzu spectrophotometer</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:type>
          <gmi:description>
            <gco:CharacterString>PI Supplied Instrument Name: Shimadzu spectrophotometer PI Supplied Instrument Description:A Shimadzu spectrophotometer was used to conduct spectrophotmetric pH and ammonia analyses. Instrument Name: UV Spectrophotometer-Shimadzu Instrument Short Name:UV Spectrophotometer-Shimadzu   Instrument Description: The Shimadzu UV Spectrophotometer is manufactured by Shimadzu Scientific Instruments (ssi.shimadzu.com). Shimadzu manufacturers several models of spectrophotometer; refer to dataset for make/model information. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB20/</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmi:description>
        </gmi:MI_Instrument>
      </gmi:instrument>
      </gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation>
  </gmi:acquisitionInformation>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>
