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            <gco:CharacterString>Cite this dataset as: Tucker, S. J., Freel, K. C., Monaghan, E. A., Sullivan, C. E., Ramfelt, O., Rii, Y. M., Rappé, M. S. (2024) Flow cytometry, 16S rRNA gene amplicons, chlorophyll a, and surface seawater measurements  taken between August 2017 to June 2019 Kāneʻohe Bay, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2024-08-30 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.930084.1 [access date]</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Kāneʻohe Bay Time-series - microbial community Dataset Description: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Other Grants:&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
* &amp;quot;National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program&amp;quot; (Grant ID 1842402, National Science Foundation)&amp;lt;br /&amp;gt;
* &amp;quot;NOAA Margaret A. Davidson Fellowship&amp;quot; (Grant ID NA20NOS4200123, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Methods and sampling are reported in Tucker et al., (2021)&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Sample collection and environmental parameters&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Between August 2017 and June 2019, seawater was collected from a depth of 2 m at 10 sites in and around Kāneʻohe Bay, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi, on a near-monthly basis (20 sampling events over 23 months). At each station, seawater samples for biogeochemical analyses and nucleic acids were collected, and&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;in situ&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;measurements of seawater temperature, pH, and salinity were made with a YSI 6,600 sonde (YSI Incorporated, Yellow Springs, OH, USA). Approximately one L of seawater was prefiltered using an 85 μm Nitex mesh and subsequently collected on a 25-mm diameter 0.1-μm pore-sized polyethersulfone (PES) membrane for nucleic acids (Supor-100, Pall Gelman Inc., Ann Arbor, MI, USA). The filters were submerged in DNA lysis buffer (Suzuki et al., 2001;&amp;amp;nbsp;Yeo et al., 2013) and stored at −80 °C until extraction.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Subsamples for chlorophyll&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;were collected by filtering 125 mL of seawater onto 25-mm diameter GF/F glass microfiber filters (Whatman, GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Chicago, IL, USA), and stored in aluminum foil at −80 °C until extraction in 100% acetone and subsequent measurement of fluorescence with a Turner 10AU fluorometer (Turner Designs, Sunnyvale, CA, USA) followed standard techniques (Welschmeyer, 1994). Seawater for cellular enumeration was preserved in two-mL aliquots in a final concentration of 0.95% (v:v) paraformaldehyde (Electron Microscopy Services, Hatfield, PA, USA) at −80 °C until analyzed&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;via&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;flow cytometry. Cellular enumeration of cyanobacterial picophytoplankton (marine&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Synechococcus&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;and&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Prochlorococcus&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;), eukaryotic picophytoplankton, and non-cyanobacterial (presumably heterotrophic) bacteria and archaea (hereafter referred to as heterotrophic bacteria) was performed on an EPICS ALTRA flow cytometer (Beckman Coulter Inc., Brea, CA, USA), following the method of Monger and Landry (Monger &amp;amp;amp; Landry, 1993).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/award/663664.rdf" xlink:title="OCE-1538628" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1538628 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1538628</gmx:Anchor>
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&lt;p&gt;This project will take advantage of recent advances in DNA sequencing technology and a high throughput extinction culturing approach in order to investigate the evolutionary characteristics of genomes from sympatric populations of the globally important SAR11 marine bacterial lineage. The major objectives of this project are to understand the forces that shape genomic diversity in large bacterial populations such as SAR11, and to determine the nature by which this diversity is reflected in functional differences between populations, as inferred from genomics. SAR11 cells will be isolated from similar ecosystems in the tropical North and South Pacific, as well as the coastal ocean of the subpolar North Pacific, in order to investigate the effect of geographic distance versus habitat similarity on the population genetics of free-living, planktonic marine bacteria. By opening a unique genomic window that encompasses SAR11 lineages of varying degrees of genetic divergence simultaneously, this study will facilitate the investigation of evolutionary dynamics that spans a continuum between macro- and microevolutionary processes. Quantitative information regarding the mechanisms by which genetic diversity is generated, propagated, and removed from native SAR11 populations will also help efforts to model the fate of SAR11 and other large marine bacterioplankton populations in the face of predicted climate-induced changes to the global ocean.&lt;/p&gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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	Name: Prochlorococcus_cells_per_mL
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	Description: &lt;p&gt;Surface seawater cellular abundances of Prochlorocococcus cells counted on EPICS ALTRA flow cytometer.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/930140.rdf
	Name: Synechococcus_cells_per_mL
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	Description: &lt;p&gt;Surface seawater cellular abundances of Synechococcus cells counted on EPICS ALTRA flow cytometer.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/930141.rdf
	Name: Heterotrophic_bacteria_cells_per_mL
	Units: cells per mL
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/930142.rdf
	Name: Eukaryotic_picophytoplankton_cells_per_mL
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	Description: &lt;p&gt;Surface seawater cellular abundances of photosynthetic picoeukaryotes counted on EPICS ALTRA flow cytometer.&lt;/p&gt; 
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&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Sample collection and environmental parameters&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Between August 2017 and June 2019, seawater was collected from a depth of 2 m at 10 sites in and around Kāneʻohe Bay, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi, on a near-monthly basis (20 sampling events over 23 months). At each station, seawater samples for biogeochemical analyses and nucleic acids were collected, and&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;in situ&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;measurements of seawater temperature, pH, and salinity were made with a YSI 6,600 sonde (YSI Incorporated, Yellow Springs, OH, USA). Approximately one L of seawater was prefiltered using an 85 μm Nitex mesh and subsequently collected on a 25-mm diameter 0.1-μm pore-sized polyethersulfone (PES) membrane for nucleic acids (Supor-100, Pall Gelman Inc., Ann Arbor, MI, USA). The filters were submerged in DNA lysis buffer (Suzuki et al., 2001;&amp;amp;nbsp;Yeo et al., 2013) and stored at −80 °C until extraction.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Subsamples for chlorophyll&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;were collected by filtering 125 mL of seawater onto 25-mm diameter GF/F glass microfiber filters (Whatman, GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Chicago, IL, USA), and stored in aluminum foil at −80 °C until extraction in 100% acetone and subsequent measurement of fluorescence with a Turner 10AU fluorometer (Turner Designs, Sunnyvale, CA, USA) followed standard techniques (Welschmeyer, 1994). Seawater for cellular enumeration was preserved in two-mL aliquots in a final concentration of 0.95% (v:v) paraformaldehyde (Electron Microscopy Services, Hatfield, PA, USA) at −80 °C until analyzed&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;via&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;flow cytometry. Cellular enumeration of cyanobacterial picophytoplankton (marine&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Synechococcus&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;and&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Prochlorococcus&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;), eukaryotic picophytoplankton, and non-cyanobacterial (presumably heterotrophic) bacteria and archaea (hereafter referred to as heterotrophic bacteria) was performed on an EPICS ALTRA flow cytometer (Beckman Coulter Inc., Brea, CA, USA), following the method of Monger and Landry (Monger &amp;amp;amp; Landry, 1993).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>&amp;lt;h3&amp;gt;DNA extraction and sequencing&amp;lt;/h3&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Genomic DNA was extracted using a Qiagen Blood and Tissue Kit (Qiagen Inc., Valencia, CA, USA) with modifications (Becker, Brandon &amp;amp;amp; Rappé, 2007). For each sample, 16S rRNA gene fragments were amplified by polymerase chain reaction using a dual-index sequencing strategy where barcoded universal primers 515-Y-F and 926R (Parada, Needham &amp;amp;amp; Fuhrman, 2016) are complete with Illumina sequencing adapters, barcode, and index. The 25 µL reactions included 13 µL H&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;2&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt;O, 0.5 µL each of forward and reverse primer at 0.2 µm final concentration, one µL gDNA (0.5 ng), and 10 µL 1 × 5PRIME Hot Master Mix (0.5 U&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Taq&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;DNA polymerase, 45 mm KCl, 2.5 mm Mg&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;2+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, 200 μm dNTPs) (Quantabio, Beverly, MA, USA). PCR conditions included an initial denaturation at 95 °C for 2 min followed by 30 cycles of 95 °C for 45 s, 50 °C for 45 s, and 68 °C for 90 s, and a final 5 min extension at 68 °C. PCR products were inspected on a 1.5% agarose gel and quantified using the Qubit dsDNA HS Kit (Qubit 2.0, Life Technologies, Foster City, CA, USA). PCR products were normalized to 240 ng each, pooled, and purified using the QIAquick PCR Purification Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). Pooled libraries were then sequenced on an Illumina MiSeq v2 250 bp paired-end run at the Oregon State University Center for Genome Research &amp;amp;amp; Biocomputing.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

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