<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?><gmi:MI_Metadata
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xmlns:gco="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gco"
  xmlns:gfc="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gfc"
  xmlns:gmd="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmd"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:srv="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/srv"
  xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2"
  xmlns:gsr="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gsr"
  xmlns:gss="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gss"
  xmlns:gts="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gts"
  xmlns:gmi="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi"
  xmlns:gmx="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmx"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/gmi https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema.xsd">
  <gmd:fileIdentifier>
    <gco:CharacterString>http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/934896</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:fileIdentifier>
  <gmd:language>
    <gco:CharacterString>eng; USA</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:language>
  <gmd:characterSet>
    <gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_CharacterSetCode" codeListValue="utf8">utf8</gmd:MD_CharacterSetCode>
  </gmd:characterSet>
  <gmd:hierarchyLevel>
    <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset" codeSpace="005">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
  </gmd:hierarchyLevel>
  <gmd:hierarchyLevelName>
    <gco:CharacterString>Highest level of data collection, from a common set of sensors or instrumentation, usually within the same research project</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:hierarchyLevelName>
  <gmd:contact>
    <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
  <gmd:organisationName>
    <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/affiliation/191.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)</gmx:Anchor>
  </gmd:organisationName>
  <gmd:contactInfo>
    <gmd:CI_Contact>
		  <gmd:phone>
		    <gmd:CI_Telephone>
				  <gmd:voice>
				    <gco:CharacterString>Unavailable</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:voice>
				  <gmd:facsimile>
				    <gco:CharacterString>508-289-2009</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:facsimile>
				</gmd:CI_Telephone>
		  </gmd:phone>
		  <gmd:address>
		    <gmd:CI_Address>
				  <gmd:deliveryPoint>
				    <gco:CharacterString>WHOI MS#36</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:deliveryPoint>
				  <gmd:city>
				    <gco:CharacterString>Woods Hole</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:city>
				  <gmd:administrativeArea>
				    <gco:CharacterString>MA</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:administrativeArea>
				  <gmd:postalCode>
				    <gco:CharacterString>02543</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:postalCode>
				  <gmd:country>
				    <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:country>
				  <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
				    <gco:CharacterString>info@bco-dmo.org</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
		    </gmd:CI_Address>
		  </gmd:address>
      <gmd:onlineResource>
          <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
            <gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:URL>http://www.bco-dmo.org</gmd:URL>
            </gmd:linkage>
          </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
        </gmd:onlineResource>
		  <gmd:hoursOfService>
        <gco:CharacterString>Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:hoursOfService>
		  <gmd:contactInstructions>
		    <gco:CharacterString>For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.</gco:CharacterString>
		  </gmd:contactInstructions>
		</gmd:CI_Contact>
  </gmd:contactInfo>
  <gmd:role>
    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact"  codeSpace="007">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
  </gmd:role>
</gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
  </gmd:contact>
  <gmd:dateStamp>
    <gco:Date>2024-08-06</gco:Date>
  </gmd:dateStamp>
  <gmd:metadataStandardName>
    <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:metadataStandardName>
  <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
    <gco:CharacterString>ISO 19115-2:2009(E)</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
  <gmd:referenceSystemInfo xlink:href="https://data.noaa.gov/docucomp/895cc120-95ed-11e0-aa80-0800200c9a66" xlink:title="WGS 84 / World Mercator"/>
  <gmd:identificationInfo>
    <gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
      <gmd:citation>
        <gmd:CI_Citation>
          <gmd:title>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/934896.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Model code and output for a comparison of methods for meta-analysis investigating covariance between genetic and environmental (CovGE) effects in phenotypic results</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:title>
          <gmd:date>
            <gmd:CI_Date>
              <gmd:date>
                <gco:Date>2024-08-06</gco:Date>
              </gmd:date>
              <gmd:dateType>
                <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication" codeSpace="ISOTC211/19115">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
              </gmd:dateType>
            </gmd:CI_Date>
          </gmd:date>
          <gmd:date>
            <gmd:CI_Date>
              <gmd:date>
                <gco:Date>2024-08-06</gco:Date>
              </gmd:date>
              <gmd:dateType>
                <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="revision" codeSpace="ISOTC211/19115">revision</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
              </gmd:dateType>
            </gmd:CI_Date>
          </gmd:date>
          <gmd:edition>
            <gco:CharacterString/>
          </gmd:edition>
          <gmd:identifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:authority>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/affiliation/272.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Marine Biological Laboratory/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Library (MBLWHOI DLA)</gmx:Anchor>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2024-08-22</gco:Date>
                      </gmd:date>
                      <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication" codeSpace="002">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                      </gmd:dateType>
                    </gmd:CI_Date>
                  </gmd:date>
                                  </gmd:CI_Citation>
              </gmd:authority>
              <gmd:code>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.934896.1" xlink:title="DOI" xlink:actuate="onRequest">https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.934896.1</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmd:identifier>
          <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
           <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              <gmd:individualName>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7529-2771" xlink:title="ORCID" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Katie Lotterhos</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:individualName>
              <gmd:organisationName>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/04t5xt781" xlink:title="ROR ID" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Northeastern University</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:organisationName>
              <gmd:positionName>
               <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:positionName>
              <gmd:role>
                <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="principalInvestigator" codeSpace="008">principalInvestigator</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
              </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
          <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
           <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              <gmd:individualName>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/person/934924.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Thais Bittar</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:individualName>
              <gmd:organisationName>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/04t5xt781" xlink:title="ROR ID" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Northeastern University</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:organisationName>
              <gmd:positionName>
               <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:positionName>
              <gmd:role>
                <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="principalInvestigator" codeSpace="008">principalInvestigator</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
              </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
          <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
           <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
              <gmd:individualName>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-0145" xlink:title="ORCID" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Geoffrey C. Trussell</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:individualName>
              <gmd:organisationName>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/04t5xt781" xlink:title="ROR ID" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Northeastern University</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:organisationName>
              <gmd:positionName>
               <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:positionName>
              <gmd:role>
                <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="principalInvestigator" codeSpace="008">principalInvestigator</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
              </gmd:role>
            </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
          <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
  <gmd:organisationName>
    <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/affiliation/191.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)</gmx:Anchor>
  </gmd:organisationName>
  <gmd:contactInfo>
    <gmd:CI_Contact>
		  <gmd:phone>
		    <gmd:CI_Telephone>
				  <gmd:voice>
				    <gco:CharacterString>Unavailable</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:voice>
				  <gmd:facsimile>
				    <gco:CharacterString>508-289-2009</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:facsimile>
				</gmd:CI_Telephone>
		  </gmd:phone>
		  <gmd:address>
		    <gmd:CI_Address>
				  <gmd:deliveryPoint>
				    <gco:CharacterString>WHOI MS#36</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:deliveryPoint>
				  <gmd:city>
				    <gco:CharacterString>Woods Hole</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:city>
				  <gmd:administrativeArea>
				    <gco:CharacterString>MA</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:administrativeArea>
				  <gmd:postalCode>
				    <gco:CharacterString>02543</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:postalCode>
				  <gmd:country>
				    <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:country>
				  <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
				    <gco:CharacterString>info@bco-dmo.org</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
		    </gmd:CI_Address>
		  </gmd:address>
      <gmd:onlineResource>
          <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
            <gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:URL>http://www.bco-dmo.org</gmd:URL>
            </gmd:linkage>
          </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
        </gmd:onlineResource>
		  <gmd:hoursOfService>
        <gco:CharacterString>Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:hoursOfService>
		  <gmd:contactInstructions>
		    <gco:CharacterString>For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.</gco:CharacterString>
		  </gmd:contactInstructions>
		</gmd:CI_Contact>
  </gmd:contactInfo>
  <gmd:role>
    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="publisher" >publisher</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
  </gmd:role>
</gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
          <gmd:otherCitationDetails>
            <gco:CharacterString>Cite this dataset as: Albecker, M., Lotterhos, K., Trussell, G. C., Bittar, T. (2024) Model code and output for a comparison of methods for meta-analysis investigating covariance between genetic and environmental (CovGE) effects in phenotypic results. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2024-08-06 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.934896.1 [access date]</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:otherCitationDetails>
          </gmd:CI_Citation>
      </gmd:citation>
      <gmd:abstract>
        <gco:CharacterString>Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Simulated data was generated in part with R code (see file&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;Behavior of PL metric (Supplementary Materials 2)&amp;quot;&amp;amp;nbsp;) and in part from simulations taken from Albecker et al. 2022. To create those simulations, we performed the following:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;We created simulations that mimicked experimental data, and provided an array of scenarios to understand how effect size, presence of GxE, total sample size, experimental design, and variability affected&amp;amp;nbsp;CovGE, as well as the ability to detect and measure these patterns. We simulated datasets with total sample sizes (number of environments × number of genotypes × sample size) between 32 and 500 individuals. For reciprocal transplant data, we simulated genotypic effects that increased linearly at rate γ along an environmental variable (e) for genotypes equally spaced from environment j = [1, 2,... nenv]. We generated unitless phenotypic data based on the equation: In this equation, the phenotype of individual k from genotype i in environment j is given by the genotypic effect (intercept, (i&amp;amp;nbsp; −&amp;amp;nbsp; 1)&amp;amp;nbsp; ×&amp;amp;nbsp; γ), the reaction norm (where ej is the value of the environment and β is the slope of the reaction norm), an interaction term for genotype i in environment j (ηij) that describes the deviation of the reaction norm from linearity, and error (εijk). When ηij = 0, GxE is absent. When γ&amp;amp;nbsp; =&amp;amp;nbsp; 0 (i.e. when Vp&amp;amp;nbsp; = VE&amp;amp;nbsp; + VGxE, Equation 1), β = 0 (i.e. Vp = VG + VGxE, Equation 1), or ηij is large, CovGE is absent. Interaction terms (ηij) were drawn from a normal distribution with mean of zero and variance equal to the number of genotypes. Random error (εijk) was added by sampling from a normal distribution with a mean of zero and standard deviation of either 0.5 (low residual variation) or 1 (high residual variation). Scenarios with no random error (εijk) were used to assess population parameters (see file &amp;quot;Supplemental Materials 1&amp;quot;, figure 3). For common garden designs, we adjusted this approach to model designs in which different numbers of genotypes were reared in two common environments (see file &amp;quot;Supplemental Materials 1&amp;quot;, figure 4, panel c). We generated a single phenotypic reaction norm for each group of genotypes (i.e. genotypes native to the same environment) based on the first terms of Equation 4 (e.g. (i − 1)γ + βej). Then we generated reaction norm data for individual genotypes by adding the interaction term (ηij) and error (εijk) to the overall reaction norms.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:abstract>
      <gmd:credit>
        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/award/872521.rdf" xlink:title="OCE-1764316" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1764316 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1764316</gmx:Anchor>
      </gmd:credit>
        <gmd:status>
        <gmd:MD_ProgressCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ProgressCode" codeListValue="completed">completed</gmd:MD_ProgressCode>
      </gmd:status>
      <gmd:pointOfContact>
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          <gmd:individualName>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7529-2771" xlink:title="ORCID" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Katie Lotterhos</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:individualName>
          <gmd:organisationName>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/04t5xt781" xlink:title="ROR ID" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Northeastern University</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:organisationName>
          <gmd:contactInfo>
            <gmd:CI_Contact>
            <gmd:phone>
                <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                  <gmd:voice>
                    <gco:CharacterString>781-581-7370 X304</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:voice>
                </gmd:CI_Telephone>
              </gmd:phone>
            <gmd:address>
                <gmd:CI_Address>
                                  <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Northeastern University Marine Sciences Center 430 Nahant Rd.</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                  <gmd:city>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Nahant</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:city>                  <gmd:administrativeArea>
                    <gco:CharacterString>MA</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:administrativeArea>                  <gmd:postalCode>
                    <gco:CharacterString>01908</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:postalCode>                  <gmd:country>
                    <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:country>                  <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                    <gco:CharacterString>k.lotterhos@northeastern.edu</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                </gmd:CI_Address>
              </gmd:address>
            </gmd:CI_Contact>
          </gmd:contactInfo>
          <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact" codeSpace="007">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
          </gmd:role>
        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:pointOfContact>
      <gmd:pointOfContact>
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          <gmd:individualName>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/person/934924.rdf" xlink:title="ORCID" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Thais Bittar</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:individualName>
          <gmd:organisationName>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/04t5xt781" xlink:title="ROR ID" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Northeastern University</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:organisationName>
          <gmd:contactInfo>
            <gmd:CI_Contact>
            <gmd:address>
                <gmd:CI_Address>
                                  <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                    <gco:CharacterString>t.bittar@northeastern.edu</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                </gmd:CI_Address>
              </gmd:address>
            </gmd:CI_Contact>
          </gmd:contactInfo>
          <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact" codeSpace="007">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
          </gmd:role>
        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:pointOfContact>
      <gmd:pointOfContact>
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          <gmd:individualName>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-0145" xlink:title="ORCID" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Geoffrey C. Trussell</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:individualName>
          <gmd:organisationName>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/04t5xt781" xlink:title="ROR ID" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Northeastern University</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:organisationName>
          <gmd:contactInfo>
            <gmd:CI_Contact>
            <gmd:phone>
                <gmd:CI_Telephone>
                  <gmd:voice>
                    <gco:CharacterString>781-581-7370 (ext. 300)</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:voice>
                </gmd:CI_Telephone>
              </gmd:phone>
            <gmd:address>
                <gmd:CI_Address>
                                  <gmd:deliveryPoint>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Marine Science Center 430 Nahant Road</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:deliveryPoint>
                                  <gmd:city>
                    <gco:CharacterString>Nahant</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:city>                  <gmd:administrativeArea>
                    <gco:CharacterString>MA</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:administrativeArea>                  <gmd:postalCode>
                    <gco:CharacterString>01908</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:postalCode>                  <gmd:country>
                    <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:country>                  <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                    <gco:CharacterString>g.trussell@northeastern.edu</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
                </gmd:CI_Address>
              </gmd:address>
            </gmd:CI_Contact>
          </gmd:contactInfo>
          <gmd:role>
            <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact" codeSpace="007">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
          </gmd:role>
        </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:pointOfContact>
            <gmd:resourceMaintenance>
        <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
          <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
            <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="asNeeded" codeSpace="009">asNeeded</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
          </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
          <gmd:maintenanceNote>
            <gco:CharacterString>Dataset Version: 1</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:maintenanceNote>
          </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
      </gmd:resourceMaintenance>
      <gmd:resourceFormat>
        <gmd:MD_Format>
          <gmd:name>
             <gco:CharacterString>Unknown</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:name>
          <gmd:version gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
          </gmd:MD_Format>
      </gmd:resourceFormat>
      <gmd:resourceConstraints>
        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
          <gmd:accessConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions" codeSpace="008">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
          </gmd:accessConstraints>
          <gmd:useConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions" codeSpace="008">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
          </gmd:useConstraints>
          <gmd:otherConstraints>
            <gco:CharacterString>Access Constraints: none. Use Constraints: Please follow guidelines at: http://www.bco-dmo.org/terms-use Distribution liability: Under no circumstances shall BCO-DMO be liable for any direct, incidental, special, consequential, indirect, or punitive damages that result from the use of, or the inability to use, the materials in this data submission. If you are dissatisfied with any materials in this data submission your sole and exclusive remedy is to discontinue use.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:otherConstraints>
        </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
              </gmd:resourceConstraints>
      <gmd:aggregationInfo>
        <gmd:MD_AggregateInformation>
          <gmd:aggregateDataSetName>
              <gmd:CI_Citation>
                <gmd:title>
                  <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/project/872522.rdf" xlink:title="Project" xlink:actuate="onRequest">RCN: Evolution in Changing Seas</gmx:Anchor>
                </gmd:title>
                <gmd:date gco:nilReason="inapplicable"/>
                <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
                  <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
                    <gmd:contactInfo>
                      <gmd:CI_Contact>
                        <gmd:onlineResource>
                          <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                          <gmd:linkage>
                            <gmd:URL>https://rcn-ecs.github.io/</gmd:URL>
                          </gmd:linkage>
                          <gmd:name>
                            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/project/872522.rdf" xlink:title="Project Name" xlink:actuate="onRequest">RCN: Evolution in Changing Seas</gmx:Anchor>
                          </gmd:name>
                          <gmd:description>
                            <gco:CharacterString>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;NSF abstract:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
How marine species will react to changing environment and climate is not well understood. While the interaction between oceanographic and ecological processes has yielded considerable insight into the ecology of marine species, the evolutionary responses of marine species are not well integrated into this framework. This project research coordinated network on &quot;Evolution in Changing Seas&quot; (ECSRCN), will bring marine scientists together with evolutionary biologists having expertise in population genetics, eco-evolutionary dynamics, and phylogenetics to better understand and predict the evolutionary responses of marine species to climate stressors. ECS-RCN will increase the impact of evolutionary studies in marine systems through increased collaboration among scientists from diverse fields. Furthermore, the empirical robustness of these studies will also be improved through the development of standards for experimental design and statistical analysis, especially for genomics data analysis. ECS-RCN will build a diverse network through a dedicated workshop for early-career participants, by advertising with diversity groups, and by dedicating funds to increase diversity. This project will support one postdoctoral researcher who will play a key role in coordinating scientific activities of the network as well as receive interdisciplinary training through network activities, strongly positioning them to become a leader in the field. ECS-RCN will also build the foundation for a lasting network through establishment of a listserv, open access to publications, development of a website, and development of teaching modules for undergraduate and graduate curriculum.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Specifically, ECS-RCN will consider how coupling between oceanographic and evolutionary processes shape adaptive and plastic responses to climate change, from the fundamental level of genomes scaled up to entire populations. Under this theme, the objectives of ECS-RCN are to synthesize the current state of knowledge, to prioritize lines of inquiry that will advance knowledge in marine and evolutionary biology, to determine the appropriate experimental designs and statistical approaches for robustly testing these lines of inquiry (including genomics approaches), and to build a foundation for a diverse and lasting network. These goals will be realized over the course of 3 years, starting with a Synthesis Workshop in Year 1 where working groups will be established, followed by working group meetings and formation of a Genomics Subcommittee in Year 2, and ending with an Integration and Training Workshop aimed at early career scientists in Year 3. To promote synthesis and self-organization at workshops, the workshops will employ the Open Space format. ECS-RCN will promote evolutionary thinking in biological oceanography and integrate unique aspects of marine life-histories into evolutionary principles. ECS-RCN will also advance knowledge in both marine and evolutionary biology through synthesis and the development of frameworks for merging genomics and ecology. The activities will provide novel insights into pressing questions in both marine and evolutionary ecology, such as: what drives geographic patterns of local (mal)adaptation and plasticity?; what are the mechanisms that generate adaptive vs. nonadaptive plasticity?; what is the role of genotype dependent dispersal in adaptation?; what are the genetic constraints on adaptation of function-valued traits to climate change?; and how do epigenetic modifications act as a mediator between adaptation and plasticity? Ultimately, the RCN aims to develop a quantitative understanding of the relative importance of ecological versus evolutionary responses to climate change.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.&lt;/p&gt;</gco:CharacterString>
                          </gmd:description>
                          <gmd:function>
                            <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="information"/>
                          </gmd:function>
                      </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
                    </gmd:onlineResource>
                  </gmd:CI_Contact>
                </gmd:contactInfo>
                <gmd:role/>
              </gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
            </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
          </gmd:CI_Citation>
        </gmd:aggregateDataSetName>
          <gmd:aggregateDataSetIdentifier>
            <gmd:MD_Identifier>
              <gmd:code>
                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/project/872522.rdf" xlink:title="Project Acronym" xlink:actuate="onRequest">RCN ECS</gmx:Anchor>
              </gmd:code>
            </gmd:MD_Identifier>
          </gmd:aggregateDataSetIdentifier>
          <gmd:associationType>
            <gmd:DS_AssociationTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_AssociationTypeCode" codeListValue="largerWorkCitation">largerWorkCitation</gmd:DS_AssociationTypeCode>
          </gmd:associationType>
          <gmd:initiativeType>
            <gmd:DS_InitiativeTypeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#DS_InitiativeTypeCode" codeListValue="project">project</gmd:DS_InitiativeTypeCode>
          </gmd:initiativeType>
        </gmd:MD_AggregateInformation>
      </gmd:aggregationInfo>
      <gmd:language>
        <gco:CharacterString>eng; USA</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:language>
      <gmd:topicCategory>
        <gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>oceans</gmd:MD_TopicCategoryCode>
      </gmd:topicCategory>
       <gmd:extent>
        <gmd:EX_Extent id="boundingExtent"><gmd:temporalElement>
            <gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
              <gmd:extent>
                <gml:TimeInstant frame="#ISO-8601" gml:id="ID">
                  <gml:timePosition>2024-08-06</gml:timePosition>
                </gml:TimeInstant>
              </gmd:extent>
            </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
          </gmd:temporalElement>
          </gmd:EX_Extent>
      </gmd:extent>
      <gmd:extent>
          <gmd:EX_Extent>
            <gmd:geographicElement>
              <gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>
                <gmd:geographicIdentifier>
                  <gmd:MD_Identifier>
                    <gmd:code>
                      <gco:CharacterString>United States</gco:CharacterString>
                    </gmd:code>
                  </gmd:MD_Identifier>
                </gmd:geographicIdentifier>
              </gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>
            </gmd:geographicElement>
          </gmd:EX_Extent>
        </gmd:extent></gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
  </gmd:identificationInfo>
  <gmd:contentInfo>
    <gmd:MD_FeatureCatalogueDescription>
      <gmd:includedWithDataset>
        <gco:Boolean>0</gco:Boolean>
      </gmd:includedWithDataset>
      <gmd:featureCatalogueCitation>
        <gmd:CI_Citation>
          <gmd:title>
            <gco:CharacterString>BCO-DMO catalogue of parameters from Model code and output for a comparison of methods for meta-analysis investigating covariance between genetic and environmental (CovGE) effects in phenotypic results</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:title>
          <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
          <gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
  <gmd:organisationName>
    <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/affiliation/191.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)</gmx:Anchor>
  </gmd:organisationName>
  <gmd:contactInfo>
    <gmd:CI_Contact>
		  <gmd:phone>
		    <gmd:CI_Telephone>
				  <gmd:voice>
				    <gco:CharacterString>Unavailable</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:voice>
				  <gmd:facsimile>
				    <gco:CharacterString>508-289-2009</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:facsimile>
				</gmd:CI_Telephone>
		  </gmd:phone>
		  <gmd:address>
		    <gmd:CI_Address>
				  <gmd:deliveryPoint>
				    <gco:CharacterString>WHOI MS#36</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:deliveryPoint>
				  <gmd:city>
				    <gco:CharacterString>Woods Hole</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:city>
				  <gmd:administrativeArea>
				    <gco:CharacterString>MA</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:administrativeArea>
				  <gmd:postalCode>
				    <gco:CharacterString>02543</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:postalCode>
				  <gmd:country>
				    <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:country>
				  <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
				    <gco:CharacterString>info@bco-dmo.org</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
		    </gmd:CI_Address>
		  </gmd:address>
      <gmd:onlineResource>
          <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
            <gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:URL>http://www.bco-dmo.org</gmd:URL>
            </gmd:linkage>
          </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
        </gmd:onlineResource>
		  <gmd:hoursOfService>
        <gco:CharacterString>Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:hoursOfService>
		  <gmd:contactInstructions>
		    <gco:CharacterString>For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.</gco:CharacterString>
		  </gmd:contactInstructions>
		</gmd:CI_Contact>
  </gmd:contactInfo>
  <gmd:role>
    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact"  codeSpace="007">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
  </gmd:role>
</gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </gmd:citedResponsibleParty>
          <gmd:otherCitationDetails>
            <gco:CharacterString>
            </gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:otherCitationDetails>
        </gmd:CI_Citation>
      </gmd:featureCatalogueCitation>
      <gmd:featureCatalogueCitation>
        <gmd:CI_Citation>
          <gmd:title>
            <gco:CharacterString>GB/NERC/BODC &gt; British Oceanographic Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, United Kingdom</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:title>
          <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
          <gmd:citedResponsibleParty xlink:href="https://data.noaa.gov/docucomp/3D8FE2C9DA324D40939C8D007587E011" xlink:title="GB/NERC/BODC &gt; British Oceanographic Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, United Kingdom"/>
          <gmd:otherCitationDetails>
            <gco:CharacterString>
            </gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:otherCitationDetails>
        </gmd:CI_Citation>
      </gmd:featureCatalogueCitation>
    </gmd:MD_FeatureCatalogueDescription>
  </gmd:contentInfo>
  <gmd:distributionInfo>
    <gmd:MD_Distribution>
      <gmd:distributor>
        <gmd:MD_Distributor>
          <gmd:distributorContact>
            <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
  <gmd:organisationName>
    <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/affiliation/191.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)</gmx:Anchor>
  </gmd:organisationName>
  <gmd:contactInfo>
    <gmd:CI_Contact>
		  <gmd:phone>
		    <gmd:CI_Telephone>
				  <gmd:voice>
				    <gco:CharacterString>Unavailable</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:voice>
				  <gmd:facsimile>
				    <gco:CharacterString>508-289-2009</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:facsimile>
				</gmd:CI_Telephone>
		  </gmd:phone>
		  <gmd:address>
		    <gmd:CI_Address>
				  <gmd:deliveryPoint>
				    <gco:CharacterString>WHOI MS#36</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:deliveryPoint>
				  <gmd:city>
				    <gco:CharacterString>Woods Hole</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:city>
				  <gmd:administrativeArea>
				    <gco:CharacterString>MA</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:administrativeArea>
				  <gmd:postalCode>
				    <gco:CharacterString>02543</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:postalCode>
				  <gmd:country>
				    <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:country>
				  <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
				    <gco:CharacterString>info@bco-dmo.org</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
		    </gmd:CI_Address>
		  </gmd:address>
      <gmd:onlineResource>
          <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
            <gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:URL>http://www.bco-dmo.org</gmd:URL>
            </gmd:linkage>
          </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
        </gmd:onlineResource>
		  <gmd:hoursOfService>
        <gco:CharacterString>Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:hoursOfService>
		  <gmd:contactInstructions>
		    <gco:CharacterString>For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.</gco:CharacterString>
		  </gmd:contactInstructions>
		</gmd:CI_Contact>
  </gmd:contactInfo>
  <gmd:role>
    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact"  codeSpace="007">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
  </gmd:role>
</gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
          </gmd:distributorContact>
        </gmd:MD_Distributor>
      </gmd:distributor>
      <gmd:transferOptions>
          <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          <gmd:transferSize>
              <gco:Real>462854</gco:Real>
            </gmd:transferSize><gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage><gmd:URL>https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/39803978-a3c1-4f21-bc14-985f8140bc07/content</gmd:URL></gmd:linkage>              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name><gmd:function>
                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
              </gmd:function>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
        </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
      </gmd:transferOptions>
        <gmd:transferOptions>
          <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          <gmd:transferSize>
              <gco:Real>571391</gco:Real>
            </gmd:transferSize><gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage><gmd:URL>https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/9f6e07c3-3ea3-47d8-98b9-db2dbc91ef16/content</gmd:URL></gmd:linkage>              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name><gmd:function>
                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
              </gmd:function>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
        </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
      </gmd:transferOptions>
        <gmd:transferOptions>
          <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          <gmd:transferSize>
              <gco:Real>321147</gco:Real>
            </gmd:transferSize><gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage><gmd:URL>https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/54ccb71e-8f6b-4459-83b8-3cf2e21ab64d/content</gmd:URL></gmd:linkage>              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name><gmd:function>
                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
              </gmd:function>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
        </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
      </gmd:transferOptions>
        <gmd:transferOptions>
          <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          <gmd:transferSize>
              <gco:Real>57679128</gco:Real>
            </gmd:transferSize><gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage><gmd:URL>https://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/59d831f1-eccd-4e0d-83b6-dc03fc71b78c/content</gmd:URL></gmd:linkage>              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString></gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name><gmd:function>
                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
              </gmd:function>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
        </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
      </gmd:transferOptions>
              <gmd:transferOptions>
        <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
        <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL>https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.934896.1</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:function>
                <gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnLineFunctionCode>
              </gmd:function>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
        <gmd:offLine>
            <gmd:MD_Medium>
              <gmd:name>
                 <gmd:MD_MediumNameCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MediumNameCode" codeListValue="onLine">onLine</gmd:MD_MediumNameCode>
              </gmd:name>
            </gmd:MD_Medium>
          </gmd:offLine>
        </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
      </gmd:transferOptions>
    </gmd:MD_Distribution>
  </gmd:distributionInfo>
  <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
    <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
      <gmd:scope>
        <gmd:DQ_Scope>
          <gmd:level>
            <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="https://data.noaa.gov/resources/iso19139/schema/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
          </gmd:level>
        </gmd:DQ_Scope>
      </gmd:scope>
            <gmd:lineage>
        <gmd:LI_Lineage>
          <gmd:processStep xlink:title="Methods and Sampling">
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Simulated data was generated in part with R code (see file&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;quot;Behavior of PL metric (Supplementary Materials 2)&amp;quot;&amp;amp;nbsp;) and in part from simulations taken from Albecker et al. 2022. To create those simulations, we performed the following:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;We created simulations that mimicked experimental data, and provided an array of scenarios to understand how effect size, presence of GxE, total sample size, experimental design, and variability affected&amp;amp;nbsp;CovGE, as well as the ability to detect and measure these patterns. We simulated datasets with total sample sizes (number of environments × number of genotypes × sample size) between 32 and 500 individuals. For reciprocal transplant data, we simulated genotypic effects that increased linearly at rate γ along an environmental variable (e) for genotypes equally spaced from environment j = [1, 2,... nenv]. We generated unitless phenotypic data based on the equation: In this equation, the phenotype of individual k from genotype i in environment j is given by the genotypic effect (intercept, (i&amp;amp;nbsp; −&amp;amp;nbsp; 1)&amp;amp;nbsp; ×&amp;amp;nbsp; γ), the reaction norm (where ej is the value of the environment and β is the slope of the reaction norm), an interaction term for genotype i in environment j (ηij) that describes the deviation of the reaction norm from linearity, and error (εijk). When ηij = 0, GxE is absent. When γ&amp;amp;nbsp; =&amp;amp;nbsp; 0 (i.e. when Vp&amp;amp;nbsp; = VE&amp;amp;nbsp; + VGxE, Equation 1), β = 0 (i.e. Vp = VG + VGxE, Equation 1), or ηij is large, CovGE is absent. Interaction terms (ηij) were drawn from a normal distribution with mean of zero and variance equal to the number of genotypes. Random error (εijk) was added by sampling from a normal distribution with a mean of zero and standard deviation of either 0.5 (low residual variation) or 1 (high residual variation). Scenarios with no random error (εijk) were used to assess population parameters (see file &amp;quot;Supplemental Materials 1&amp;quot;, figure 3). For common garden designs, we adjusted this approach to model designs in which different numbers of genotypes were reared in two common environments (see file &amp;quot;Supplemental Materials 1&amp;quot;, figure 4, panel c). We generated a single phenotypic reaction norm for each group of genotypes (i.e. genotypes native to the same environment) based on the first terms of Equation 4 (e.g. (i − 1)γ + βej). Then we generated reaction norm data for individual genotypes by adding the interaction term (ηij) and error (εijk) to the overall reaction norms.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:source>
                <gmd:LI_Source>
                  <gmd:sourceCitation>
                    <gmd:CI_Citation>
                      <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:title>
                      <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
                    </gmd:CI_Citation>
                  </gmd:sourceCitation>
                </gmd:LI_Source>
              </gmd:source>
            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
          <gmd:processStep xlink:title="Data Processing Description">
            <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;R (version 4.3.0)&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
              <gmd:source>
                <gmd:LI_Source>
                  <gmd:sourceCitation>
                    <gmd:CI_Citation>
                      <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)</gco:CharacterString>
                      </gmd:title>
                      <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
                    </gmd:CI_Citation>
                  </gmd:sourceCitation>
                </gmd:LI_Source>
              </gmd:source>
            </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
          </gmd:processStep>
        <gmd:processStep xlink:title="BCO-DMO Data Processing Description">
              <gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
                <gmd:description>
                  <gco:CharacterString>BCO-DMO Data Manager Processing Notes:
First column (an index column) of the output files had no column name so added label &amp;quot;row_id&amp;quot; to:
* Power_output_results.csv (text/csv)
* Variance_output_results.csv 
* PL_output_results.csv

Files 20231102StampHadfield_KEL.Rmd and 20231102StampHadfield_KEL.pdf
renamed Behavior_of_PL_metric.Rmd and Behavior_of_PL_metric.pdf and attached as supplemental files to this dataset.</gco:CharacterString>
                </gmd:description>
                <gmd:source>
                  <gmd:LI_Source>
                    <gmd:sourceCitation>
                      <gmd:CI_Citation>
                        <gmd:title>
                          <gco:CharacterString>Specified by BCO-DMO Data Managers</gco:CharacterString>
                        </gmd:title>
                        <gmd:date gco:nilReason="unknown"/>
                      </gmd:CI_Citation>
                    </gmd:sourceCitation>
                  </gmd:LI_Source>
                </gmd:source>
              </gmd:LI_ProcessStep>
            </gmd:processStep>
          </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
   </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
  <gmd:metadataMaintenance>
    <gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
      <gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
        <gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode" codeListValue="asNeeded" codeSpace="009">asNeeded</gmd:MD_MaintenanceFrequencyCode>
      </gmd:maintenanceAndUpdateFrequency>
      <gmd:maintenanceNote>
        <gco:CharacterString>7.x-1.1</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:maintenanceNote>
      <gmd:contact>
        <gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
  <gmd:organisationName>
    <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/affiliation/191.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)</gmx:Anchor>
  </gmd:organisationName>
  <gmd:contactInfo>
    <gmd:CI_Contact>
		  <gmd:phone>
		    <gmd:CI_Telephone>
				  <gmd:voice>
				    <gco:CharacterString>Unavailable</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:voice>
				  <gmd:facsimile>
				    <gco:CharacterString>508-289-2009</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:facsimile>
				</gmd:CI_Telephone>
		  </gmd:phone>
		  <gmd:address>
		    <gmd:CI_Address>
				  <gmd:deliveryPoint>
				    <gco:CharacterString>WHOI MS#36</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:deliveryPoint>
				  <gmd:city>
				    <gco:CharacterString>Woods Hole</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:city>
				  <gmd:administrativeArea>
				    <gco:CharacterString>MA</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:administrativeArea>
				  <gmd:postalCode>
				    <gco:CharacterString>02543</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:postalCode>
				  <gmd:country>
				    <gco:CharacterString>USA</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:country>
				  <gmd:electronicMailAddress>
				    <gco:CharacterString>info@bco-dmo.org</gco:CharacterString>
				  </gmd:electronicMailAddress>
		    </gmd:CI_Address>
		  </gmd:address>
      <gmd:onlineResource>
          <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
            <gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:URL>http://www.bco-dmo.org</gmd:URL>
            </gmd:linkage>
          </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
        </gmd:onlineResource>
		  <gmd:hoursOfService>
        <gco:CharacterString>Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm</gco:CharacterString>
      </gmd:hoursOfService>
		  <gmd:contactInstructions>
		    <gco:CharacterString>For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.</gco:CharacterString>
		  </gmd:contactInstructions>
		</gmd:CI_Contact>
  </gmd:contactInfo>
  <gmd:role>
    <gmd:CI_RoleCode codeList="http://www.isotc211.org/2005/resources/Codelist/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_RoleCode" codeListValue="pointOfContact"  codeSpace="007">pointOfContact</gmd:CI_RoleCode>
  </gmd:role>
</gmd:CI_ResponsibleParty>
      </gmd:contact>
    </gmd:MD_MaintenanceInformation>
  </gmd:metadataMaintenance>
  <gmi:acquisitionInformation>
    <gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation>
    <gmi:instrument gco:nilReason="unknown"/></gmi:MI_AcquisitionInformation>
  </gmi:acquisitionInformation>
</gmi:MI_Metadata>
