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            <gco:CharacterString>Cite this dataset as: Tepolt, C., Grason, E., McDonald, P., Akmajian, A., Yamada, S. B., Schooler, S. (2025) Metadata for targeted genotyping of green crabs collected in the northeast Pacific from Aug 2016 to Oct 2022. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2025-01-27 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.949610.1 [access date]</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Metadata for targeted genotyping of green crabs in the northeast Pacific Dataset Description:  Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Samples of&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Carcinus maenas&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;amp;nbsp;(urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:107381) were collected by large network of collaborators, usually by trapping but approaches vary. Crabs were first frozen at -20C, then muscle or gill tissue was dissected out, preserved in 95% ethanol, and archived at -80C. Genomic DNA was extracted with Chelex 100 resin. Targeted genotyping of ~200 SNPs was conducted following the approach of Campbell et al. 2015; target SNPs were identified in prior population genomics analysis in the region based on RNA-Seq data. Samples were prepared in two groups, with overlapping but not identical targets; some samples were normalized using SequalPrep plates and others were not, following results of replicate sequencing with (&amp;quot;norm&amp;quot; in sequence names) and without normalization showing that this step did not improve genotyping success. Libraries were individually dual-indexed with plate and well barcodes, and multiplexed 800-1500 / lane on two lanes of 150 bp paired-end Illumina NovaSeq X 10B sequencing at the University of California at Berkeley's QB3 Genomics Core lab. Some samples were re-run across multiple plates / lanes as technical replicates (&amp;quot;repA&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;repB&amp;quot; in sequence names).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/award/811533.rdf" xlink:title="OCE-1850996" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1850996 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1850996</gmx:Anchor>
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        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/award/811542.rdf" xlink:title="OCE-1850945" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1850945 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1850945</gmx:Anchor>
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Marine invasive species pose a serious and ongoing risk to ocean ecosystems and the economies that rely on them. Understanding how such species adapt rapidly to new environments is key to preventing and managing invasions. Traditionally, the focus has been on inherent traits and flexibility of an invasive species, ignoring the potential for evolutionary change after introduction. However, recent research has shown that some marine species may evolve specific genomic features which allow highly efficient selection over as little as a single generation. This project tests the importance of genomic traits in allowing marine invasive species to survive and thrive on new shores. Its focus is on the high-impact invasive European green crab, which has spread over 1,500 km of the West Coast of North America since 1989 and has very recently begun expanding into the Salish Sea. This project tracks the earliest stages of green crab invasion into a new environment where the species is predicted to have substantial ecological and economic impacts. Genetic differences are followed over time and space across the entire West Coast, with a focus on crabs found in the Salish Sea where the species is currently expanding. Genetic data is complemented by oceanographic modeling to predict the spread of green crabs into the Salish Sea and across the West Coast. Finally, targeted sequencing and prior sampling are used to probe the genomic traits underlying these changes and determine if the same traits have played a role in the species' invasive success on other shores. Sampling for this project is conducted by Washington Sea Grant's Crab Team, an expansive outreach and monitoring program powered largely by hundreds of volunteers who monitor green crabs across 3,000 miles of coastline in the Salish Sea. The results of this project are shared with these volunteers and other stakeholders and is used to inform trans-boundary green crab management and spread prediction on the West Coast.&lt;/p&gt;
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