http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/964588 eng; USA utf8 dataset Highest level of data collection, from a common set of sensors or instrumentation, usually within the same research project Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) Unavailable 508-289-2009 WHOI MS#36 Woods Hole MA 02543 USA info@bco-dmo.org http://www.bco-dmo.org Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided. pointOfContact 2025-06-11 ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data ISO 19115-2:2009(E) Coral Transplant Experiment Physical Data from Little Cayman, Cayman Islands from March to July 2023 (Molecular and Morphological Coral Adaptation project) 2025-06-11 publication 2025-06-11 revision BCO-DMO Linked Data URI 2025-06-11 creation http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/964588 Gretchen Goodbody-Gringley Central Caribbean Marine Institute principalInvestigator Tali Mass University of Haifa principalInvestigator Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) Unavailable 508-289-2009 WHOI MS#36 Woods Hole MA 02543 USA info@bco-dmo.org http://www.bco-dmo.org Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided. publisher Cite this dataset as: Goodbody-Gringley, G., Mass, T. (2025) Coral Transplant Experiment Physical Data from Little Cayman, Cayman Islands from March to July 2023 (Molecular and Morphological Coral Adaptation project). Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2025-06-11 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/964588 [access date] Coral Transplant Experiment Physical Data from Little Cayman 2023 Dataset Description: Methods and Sampling: &lt;p&gt;Corals were collected by hand using a hammer and chisel, and each colony was bisected with a chisel. Coral fragments were secured to terracotta tiles using a mixture of Portland cement and plaster of Paris. Tiles were arranged in racks of six and anchored to the reef using 10-inch nails at each corner. PME miniPAR loggers were deployed upright on the benthos at each depth and site, oriented toward the surface. Each logger was equipped with an automated wiper to prevent overgrowth. A HOBO ProV2 temperature logger was mounted adjacent to each PAR logger.&lt;/p&gt; Funding provided by NSF Division of Integrative Organismal Systems (NSF IOS) Award Number: IOS-1937770 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1937770 onGoing Gretchen Goodbody-Gringley Central Caribbean Marine Institute 425 North Coast Road Little Cayman CJ ggoodbody@reefresearch.org pointOfContact Tali Mass University of Haifa tmass@univ.haifa.ac.il pointOfContact asNeeded Dataset Version: 1 Unknown Site_Name Depth Lat Long UTC_Datetime Local_Datetime Temperature PAR HOBO ProV2 temperature loggers PME miniPAR loggers theme None, User defined site depth latitude longitude ISO_DateTime_UTC ISO_DateTime_Local water temperature at measurement depth PAR featureType BCO-DMO Standard Parameters Onset HOBO Pro v2 temperature logger PME miniPAR logger instrument BCO-DMO Standard Instruments otherRestrictions otherRestrictions Access Constraints: none. Use Constraints: Please follow guidelines at: http://www.bco-dmo.org/terms-use Distribution liability: Under no circumstances shall BCO-DMO be liable for any direct, incidental, special, consequential, indirect, or punitive damages that result from the use of, or the inability to use, the materials in this data submission. If you are dissatisfied with any materials in this data submission your sole and exclusive remedy is to discontinue use. NSF-BSF: Assessing the mechanisms of molecular and morphological adaptation by corals to extreme environments https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/project/954149 NSF-BSF: Assessing the mechanisms of molecular and morphological adaptation by corals to extreme environments <p><strong>NSF Award Abstract</strong></p> <p>Coral reefs have global ecological, structural, social, and economic importance, are a fundamental component of marine ecosystems, and a major locus of global biodiversity. The recent devastating impacts of global warming and local stressors on shallow-water coral reef communities are expected to increase as oceans continue to warm, leading to more frequent and severe mortality events. In recent years, deeper reef systems have gained considerable interest as they appear to be buffered from impacts affecting shallow-water coral reefs and may, therefore, serve as important areas of refuge for coral survival.</p> <p>Survival under rapid environmental change relies, in part, on the ability of organisms to adapt to new conditions. Species that exist along broad depth gradients are exposed to a wide range of environmental conditions, requiring a high capacity for adaptation and/or trait-based selection in response to different conditions. In this study, we address two primary research questions: (1) how does coral morphology and physiology differ across depth and (2) are these differences due to plasticity or evolutionary adaptation? Using a multifaceted approach, including advanced molecular and imaging techniques, we will examine the mechanisms that enable corals to thrive across broad depth gradients. As a US-Israel binational project led by two female early career scientists, we will promote diversity and create new international collaborations through student participation, training workshops and exchange. Ultimately, this study will improve our understanding of coral reef resilience and indicate the potential for deep reefs to serve as refuges.</p> <p>Although corals often show macromorphological and physiological characteristics distinct for each species, it is also known that these features may vary along environmental gradients among individuals of the same species. Changes in such features often appear to match local conditions in a way that may be beneficial, however, whether these changes result from phenotypic plasticity or trait-based selection remains unclear. Here, we examine the relative influence of plasticity versus selective adaptation on changes to morphology, physiology and gene expression across a depth gradient to determine if these characteristics differ among geographic locations with different environmental conditions, if they are intrinsically or extrinsically controlled, and how they impact recruitment success. Variations in skeletal morphology, calcification, photosynthesis, respiration, symbiotic association, fluorescence, nutrient acquisition, and gene expression will be examined in adult corals from across a depth gradient in the Red Sea and Caribbean. Corals from shallow and mesophotic corals will then be reciprocally transplanted and reassessed for changes in the same key characteristics.</p> <p>Larvae will also be collected from shallow and mesophotic corals and reciprocally settled in situ, with differences in morphology, ecology, physiology, and gene expression examined across life stages. Finally, differential patterns of recruitment across depths, determined using fluorescent imaging, will determine long-term impacts of adaptation to population resilience.</p> <p>Together these integrated investigations will provide a comprehensive assessment of the role of light, temperature, and trophic status on the plasticity of corals, as well as the molecular and physiological mechanisms enabling adaptation to environmental conditions experienced in the mesophotic zone. This proposal was cofunded by the Integrative Ecological Physiology Program in the Division of Integrative Organismal Systems in the Directorate for Biological Science and The Biological Oceanography Program in the Division of Ocean Sciences in the Directorate for Geosciences.</p> <p>This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.</p> Molecular and Morphological Coral Adaptation largerWorkCitation project eng; USA oceans -80.11123 -80.02175 19.66359 19.68082 2023-03-13 2023-07-09 Caribbean, Subtropical Atlantic, Red Sea 0 BCO-DMO catalogue of parameters from Coral Transplant Experiment Physical Data from Little Cayman, Cayman Islands from March to July 2023 (Molecular and Morphological Coral Adaptation project) Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) Unavailable 508-289-2009 WHOI MS#36 Woods Hole MA 02543 USA info@bco-dmo.org http://www.bco-dmo.org Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided. pointOfContact http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/966443.rdf Name: Site_Name Units: unitless Description: <p>The colloquial name for the site where the loggers were deployed.</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/966444.rdf Name: Depth Units: meters (m) Description: <p>Depth of deployment in meters.</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/966445.rdf Name: Lat Units: decimal degrees Description: <p>Site latitude in decimal degrees; a positive value indicates a northern coordinate.</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/966446.rdf Name: Long Units: decimal degrees Description: <p>Site longitude in decimal degrees; a negative value indicates a western coordinate.</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/966447.rdf Name: UTC_Datetime Units: unitless Description: <p>Datetime of the sensor reading in UTC.</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/966448.rdf Name: Local_Datetime Units: unitless Description: <p>Datetime of the sensor reading in local time at the sites, which is UTC-5.</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/966449.rdf Name: Temperature Units: degrees Celsius (C) Description: <p>Temperature value measured by the deployed HOBO ProV2 logger.</p> http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/966450.rdf Name: PAR Units: Micromoles per square meter per second (umol/(s m^2)) Description: <p>Light measurement recorded by the PME miniPAR logger.</p> GB/NERC/BODC > British Oceanographic Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, United Kingdom Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) Unavailable 508-289-2009 WHOI MS#36 Woods Hole MA 02543 USA info@bco-dmo.org http://www.bco-dmo.org Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided. pointOfContact https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/dataset/964588/data/download download onLine dataset &lt;p&gt;Corals were collected by hand using a hammer and chisel, and each colony was bisected with a chisel. Coral fragments were secured to terracotta tiles using a mixture of Portland cement and plaster of Paris. Tiles were arranged in racks of six and anchored to the reef using 10-inch nails at each corner. PME miniPAR loggers were deployed upright on the benthos at each depth and site, oriented toward the surface. Each logger was equipped with an automated wiper to prevent overgrowth. A HOBO ProV2 temperature logger was mounted adjacent to each PAR logger.&lt;/p&gt; Specified by the Principal Investigator(s) - Unit values and special characters have been removed from column names. - Any spaces in column names have been replaced with underscores (&quot;_&quot;). - Datetime column names have been renamed to include the phrase &quot;datetime.&quot; Specified by BCO-DMO Data Managers asNeeded 7.x-1.1 Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO) Unavailable 508-289-2009 WHOI MS#36 Woods Hole MA 02543 USA info@bco-dmo.org http://www.bco-dmo.org Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided. pointOfContact HOBO ProV2 temperature loggers HOBO ProV2 temperature loggers PI Supplied Instrument Name: HOBO ProV2 temperature loggers PI Supplied Instrument Description:HOBO ProV2 temperature loggers were mounted on the benthos at each site and depth to monitor thermal conditions. Each HOBO logger was positioned adjacent to a PME miniPAR light logger. Instrument Name: Onset HOBO Pro v2 temperature logger Instrument Short Name:HOBO U22-001 Instrument Description: The HOBO Water Temp Pro v2 temperature logger, manufactured by Onset Computer Corporation, has 12-bit resolution and a precision sensor for ±0.2°C accuracy over a wide temperature range. It is designed for extended deployment in fresh or salt water. Operation range: -40° to 70°C (-40° to 158°F) in air; maximum sustained temperature of 50°C (122°F) in water Accuracy: 0.2°C over 0° to 50°C (0.36°F over 32° to 122°F) Resolution: 0.02°C at 25°C (0.04°F at 77°F) Response time: (90%) 5 minutes in water; 12 minutes in air moving 2 m/sec (typical) Stability (drift): 0.1°C (0.18°F) per year Real-time clock: ± 1 minute per month 0° to 50°C (32° to 122°F) Additional information (http://www.onsetcomp.com/) Onset Computer Corporation 470 MacArthur Blvd Bourne, MA 02532 Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/134/ PME miniPAR loggers PME miniPAR loggers PI Supplied Instrument Name: PME miniPAR loggers PI Supplied Instrument Description:PME miniPAR loggers, each equipped with an automated wiper system to prevent overgrowth, were deployed upright on the benthos at each site and depth, oriented toward the surface. Instrument Name: PME miniPAR logger Instrument Short Name: Instrument Description: A submersible instrument that logs PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation), temperature and tilt measurements. Data are recorded on an internal SD card. The sensor is a LI-192 Underwater Quantum Sensor, manufactured by LI-COR. The sensor uses a silicon photodiode and glass optical filters to create a uniform sensitivity to light wavelengths in the 400-700nm range. It measures PAR from all angles in one hemisphere. An anti-fouling wiper is available. The instrument can be configured to record at intervals between 1 and 60 minutes. It is submersible up to 100 metres. PAR measurement accuracy is dependent upon the stability of the sensor pointed towards the water surface.