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            <gco:CharacterString>Cite this dataset as: Limburg, K., Heimbrand, Y., Razavi, R., Miraly, H. (2025) Eye lens chemistry of fishes in the Baltic Sea collected 2019-2021 for Project Breathless. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2025-07-11 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/967934 [access date]</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Baltic fishes eye lens chemistry Dataset Description: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;This dataset is part of Project Breathless, which brings together an interdisciplinary team of ecologists, economists and communication scholars to increase understanding of the impact of low oxygen dead zones in lakes and oceans.&amp;amp;nbsp; The project team focuses on how low oxygen conditions influence fish, their habitats and the food webs that support them, as well as ecosystem services, including fisheries production.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;This dataset is one of three examining Baltic fishes using data&amp;amp;nbsp;collected during routine surveys for monitoring the status of fish stocks:&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Dataset 967907 (Baltic fishes stable isotopes and mercury) summarizes capture data as well as basic biological information; it also includes all stable isotopic ratio and total mercury data collected from muscle tissue (not from every fish).&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Dataset 967925 (this dataset of Baltic fishes otolith chemistry)&amp;amp;nbsp;contains all of the Baltic Sea fish otolith chemistry data; it also includes data from 14 Icelandic cod otoliths that were used as an out-group for part of the study&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Dataset 967934 (this dataset of Baltic fishes eye lens chemistry)&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;contains all of the eye lens chemistry data.&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;
&amp;lt;/ul&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;(See Related Datasets section below for links)&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt; Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Fish were collected during routine surveys performed for monitoring the status of fish stocks, either by national fishery management agencies (Department of Aquatic Resources, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Icelandic Marine and Freshwater Research Institute) or international collaborative effort (Baltic International Trawl Survey). Fish were caught by trawl or by gillnet sets, then frozen for later processing.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In the lab, fish were measured for length and weighed. Sex and spawning stage were determined where possible. Otoliths and eye lenses were removed, cleaned, and stored until workup. Samples of dorsal muscle tissue were collected for mercury and stable isotope analysis and were dried to constant weight&amp;amp;nbsp;(see Related Datasets section below).&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Otoliths and eye lenses were embedded in clean epoxy (Struers EpoFix), then sectioned to expose the core and polished. Trace elemental concentrations were quantified using a Teledyne-Cetac (formerly Photon) Analyte Excite 193-nm excimer laser ablation (LA) unit coupled to a Thermo Scientific iCAP TQ inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). For both otoliths and eye lenses, a laser ablation transect was made across the polished sections from one edge to the other; the ablated material was swept via a helium carrier gas into an argon plasma, which ionized the material that was subsequently counted by a mass spectrometer in single-quadrupole mode. Transects were typically made with a 100-micron circular spot size, driven at a rate of 5-8 micron/second, fluence between 1.2 and 1.8 J/cm2, and a laser repetition rate of 10 Hz. Materials-appropriate standards were run periodically during each analysis day to calibrate and correct for instrument drift. Data files containing counts per second of each trace element were produced; each transect analysis had its own data file, but they have been concatenated here for archiving.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;(For otolith chemistry, total mercury analyses, and stable isotopic ratio analyses, see the Related Datasets section below.)&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/award/770474.rdf" xlink:title="OCE-1923965" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1923965 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1923965</gmx:Anchor>
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	Name: Fish_ID
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	Description: &lt;p&gt;Unique identifier for the sample&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972317.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972318.rdf
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	Name: ICES_subdivision
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	Description: &lt;p&gt;Geographical area; the statistical subdivision given by the International Council for the Exploration of the Seas (ICES)&lt;/p&gt; 
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972323.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972324.rdf
	Name: Longitude
	Units: decimal degrees
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Longitude of sampling site&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972325.rdf
	Name: Nominal_Status
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Indicates oxygen conditions of the water at the sampling site (Hypoxic or Normoxic)&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972326.rdf
	Name: Capture_Year
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Year of capture&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972327.rdf
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972328.rdf
	Name: Date_Analyzed
	Units: unitless
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972329.rdf
	Name: Distance_from_core
	Units: micrometers (um)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Distance from the core; Lenses were analyzed from one edge, through the core, and out to the edge on another axix that was undamaged (lenses are fragile). The core is used as the reference and is denoted as 0.&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972330.rdf
	Name: Li
	Units: parts per million (ppm)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Lithium concentration&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972331.rdf
	Name: B
	Units: parts per million (ppm)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Boron concentration&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972332.rdf
	Name: Na
	Units: parts per million (ppm)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Sodium concentration&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972333.rdf
	Name: Mg
	Units: parts per million (ppm)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Magnesium concentration&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972334.rdf
	Name: P
	Units: parts per million (ppm)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Phosphorus concentration&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972335.rdf
	Name: S32
	Units: parts per million (ppm)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Sulfur concentration calculated on mass 32&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972336.rdf
	Name: S34
	Units: parts per million (ppm)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Sulfur concentration calculated on mass 34&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972337.rdf
	Name: Ca
	Units: parts per million (ppm)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Calcium concentration&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972338.rdf
	Name: Mn
	Units: parts per million (ppm)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Manganese concentration&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972339.rdf
	Name: Cu
	Units: parts per million (ppm)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Copper concentration&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972340.rdf
	Name: Zn
	Units: parts per million (ppm)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Zinc concentration&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972341.rdf
	Name: Se
	Units: parts per million (ppm)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Selenium concentration&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972342.rdf
	Name: Br
	Units: parts per million (ppm)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Bromine concentration&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972343.rdf
	Name: Rb
	Units: parts per million (ppm)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Rubidium concentration&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972344.rdf
	Name: Sr
	Units: parts per million (ppm)
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972345.rdf
	Name: I
	Units: parts per million (ppm)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Iodine concentration&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972346.rdf
	Name: Ba
	Units: parts per million (ppm)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Barium concentration&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972347.rdf
	Name: Hg200
	Units: parts per million (ppm)
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972348.rdf
	Name: Hg202
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http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/972349.rdf
	Name: Pb
	Units: parts per million (ppm)
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&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;In the lab, fish were measured for length and weighed. Sex and spawning stage were determined where possible. Otoliths and eye lenses were removed, cleaned, and stored until workup. Samples of dorsal muscle tissue were collected for mercury and stable isotope analysis and were dried to constant weight&amp;amp;nbsp;(see Related Datasets section below).&amp;amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Otoliths and eye lenses were embedded in clean epoxy (Struers EpoFix), then sectioned to expose the core and polished. Trace elemental concentrations were quantified using a Teledyne-Cetac (formerly Photon) Analyte Excite 193-nm excimer laser ablation (LA) unit coupled to a Thermo Scientific iCAP TQ inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). For both otoliths and eye lenses, a laser ablation transect was made across the polished sections from one edge to the other; the ablated material was swept via a helium carrier gas into an argon plasma, which ionized the material that was subsequently counted by a mass spectrometer in single-quadrupole mode. Transects were typically made with a 100-micron circular spot size, driven at a rate of 5-8 micron/second, fluence between 1.2 and 1.8 J/cm2, and a laser repetition rate of 10 Hz. Materials-appropriate standards were run periodically during each analysis day to calibrate and correct for instrument drift. Data files containing counts per second of each trace element were produced; each transect analysis had its own data file, but they have been concatenated here for archiving.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;(For otolith chemistry, total mercury analyses, and stable isotopic ratio analyses, see the Related Datasets section below.)&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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              <gmd:URL>http://www.bco-dmo.org</gmd:URL>
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        <gco:CharacterString>Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm</gco:CharacterString>
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		    <gco:CharacterString>For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/instrument/968500.rdf" xlink:title="Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Teledyne-Cetac (formerly Photon) Analyte Excite 193-nm excimer laser ablation (LA) unit coupled to a Thermo Scientific iCAP TQ inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS).</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gco:CharacterString>PI Supplied Instrument Name: Teledyne-Cetac (formerly Photon) Analyte Excite 193-nm excimer laser ablation (LA) unit coupled to a Thermo Scientific iCAP TQ inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). PI Supplied Instrument Description:Trace elements were analyzed with a Teledyne-Cetac (formerly Photon) Analyte Excite 193-nm excimer laser ablation (LA) unit coupled to a Thermo Scientific iCAP TQ inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS).
  Instrument Name: Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer Instrument Short Name:LA-ICP-MS   Instrument Description: Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS) is an instrument that utilizes a laser to vaporize a small amount of solid material for elemental analysis. The process begins with the laser vaporizing a portion of the sample, which is then carried into a plasma where it is atomized and ionized. The resulting ions are analyzed in a mass spectrometer, producing a mass spectrum that reveals the relative abundances of different elements.

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