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            <gco:CharacterString>Cite this dataset as: Lloyd, C., Brown, S. A., Giljan, G., Arnosti, C., Ghobrial, S. (2025) Detection and Quantification of Cells Exhibiting 'Selfish' Uptake in samples taken during R/V Endeavor cruise EN638 in the Western North Atlantic in May 2019. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2025-11-03 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/988179 [access date]</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>EN638 cell count selfish Dataset Description:  Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Water was collected via Niskin bottles mounted on a rosette, equipped with a CTD, or from mesocosm (large volume) incubations.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;For mesocosm (large volume) incubation experiments (referred to as “LV” incubations), seawater was transferred to 20 L carboys that were rinsed three times with water from the sampling depth and then filled with seawater from a single Niskin bottle, using silicone tubing that had been acid washed then rinsed with distilled water prior to use. Four carboys were filled at each depth from bottom water, water from the depth at which oxygen showed a minimum, and deep chlorophyll maximum (DCM) water, according to the CTD. Triplicate 20L carboys were amended with ca. 500 mg (exact mass was recorded for each addition) of HMW &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Thalassiosira&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;; unamended single carboys were used for controls.&amp;amp;nbsp;All mesocosms were incubated in the dark at near in-situ temperatures. Mesocosms were sub-sampled at the start of incubation (0 days), and then after at approximately 3 d, 5 or 7 d, 10 d, 15 d, and 30 d for multiple assays including: bacterial production using 3H-Leucine, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), nutrients, bacterial cell counts, peptidase and glucosidase activity measurements in addition to&amp;amp;nbsp;the potential of the seawater microbial community to hydrolyze six high-molecular-weight polysaccharides (arabinogalactan, chondroitin sulfate, fucoidan, laminarin, pullulan, and xylan). Bacterial cell counts presented here are from unamended incubations&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;For each depth and mesocosm sample, 20-30 ml of 1% formaldehyde (FA) fixed sample were filtered through a 0.2 µm pore size poly-carbonate filter, applying a maximum vacuum of 200 mbar. Nucleic acids of filtered cells were counterstained with 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) and mounted using a Citifluor/VectaShield (4:1) solution. A fully automated epifluorescence microscope (Zeiss AxioImager.Z2 microscope stand, Carl Zeiss Jena, Germany) equipped with a cooled charged-coupled-device (CCD) camera (AxioCam MRm + Colibri LED light source, Carl Zeiss), a light-emitting diode for DAPI (UV-emitting LED, 365 nm) and a HE-62&amp;amp;nbsp;multi filter module with a triple emission filter (425/50 nm, 527/54 nm, LP 615 nm, including a triple beam splitter of 395/495/610, Carl Zeiss). As described by Bennke &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;et al.,&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; 2016, a minimum of 45 fields of view (FOV) per sample were acquired using a 63x magnification oil immersion plan apochromatic objective with a numerical aperture of 1.4 (Carl Zeiss). Cell counting was performed with the image analysis software ACMETOOL (Zeder, M. 2005-2021, Software for Biology,&amp;amp;nbsp;http://www.technobiology.ch and Max Planck Institute for marine microbiology, Bremen). Validation of the automated counts&amp;amp;nbsp;was done by manual cell counting.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/award/809974.rdf" xlink:title="OCE-1736772" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-1736772 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=1736772</gmx:Anchor>
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Marine dissolved organic matter (DOM) is one of the largest actively-cycling reservoirs of organic carbon on the planet, and thus a major component of the global carbon cycle. The high molecular weight (HMW) fraction of DOM is younger in age and more readily consumed by microbes than lower molecular weight (LMW) fractions of DOM, but the reasons for this difference in reactivity between HMW DOM and LMW DOM are unknown. Two factors may account for the greater reactivity of HMW DOM: (i) targeted uptake of HMW DOM by specific bacteria, a process the PI and her collaborators at the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology (MPI) recently identified in surface ocean waters; and (ii) a greater tendency of HMW DOM to aggregate and form gels and particles, which can be colonized by bacteria that are well-equipped to breakdown organic matter. Scientists and students from the University of North Carolina (UNC) - Chapel Hill will collaborate with researchers at the MPI for Marine Microbiology (Bremen, Germany) to investigate this breakdown of HMW DOM by marine microbial communities. These investigations will include a field expedition in the North Atlantic, during which HMW DOM degradation rates and patterns will be compared in different water masses and under differing conditions of organic matter availability. DOM aggregation potential, and degradation rates of these aggregates, will also be assessed. Specialized microscopy will be used in order to pinpoint HMW DOM uptake mechanisms and rates. The work will be complemented by ongoing studies of specific bacteria that breakdown HMW DOM, their genes, and their proteins. Graduate as well as undergraduate students will participate as integral members of the research team in all aspects of the laboratory and field work; aspects of the project will also be integrated into classes the scientist teaches at UNC.&lt;/p&gt;
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            http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988364.rdf
	Name: deployment
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Cruise ID&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988365.rdf
	Name: station
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Station number for cruise (18, 19, or 20)&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988366.rdf
	Name: latitude
	Units: decimal degrees
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Latitude, south is negative&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988368.rdf
	Name: longitude
	Units: decimal degrees
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Longitude, west is negative&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988370.rdf
	Name: ISO_DateTime_UTC
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Date and time of sample collection in ISO format, US Eastern Time (UTC-05:00)&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988372.rdf
	Name: cast_number
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Cast number (refers to cast of CTD/Niskin bottles on cruise)&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988373.rdf
	Name: depth_name
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Water column feature or oceanic zone sampled (Surface, DCM, 300m, or bottom/near bottom)&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988374.rdf
	Name: depth_actual
	Units: meters (m)
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Actual depth at which water was collected&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988376.rdf
	Name: sample_type
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Sample from bulk water or Large Volume incubation&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988377.rdf
	Name: unamended_amended
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Whether high molecular weight organic matter was added or not; U for unamended&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988378.rdf
	Name: substrate
	Units: unitless
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Polysaccharide used for incubation: ara = arabinogalactan, chn = chondroitin sulfate, fuc = fucoidan, lam = laminarin, pul = pullulan, xyl = xylan, or control (no substrate added)&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988379.rdf
	Name: timepoint_days
	Units: days
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Days post amendment when subsample was taken for substrate addition and enzymatic activity measurement&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988380.rdf
	Name: timepoint_hours
	Units: hours
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Hours post amendment when subsample was taken for substrate addition and enzymatic activity measurement&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988381.rdf
	Name: replicate_1_selfish_percent
	Units: percent
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Replicate sample 1 of selfish percent. Blank value indicates sample not available for counting or autofluorescence&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988382.rdf
	Name: replicate_2_selfish_percent
	Units: percent
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Replicate sample 2 of selfish percent. Blank value indicates sample not available for counting or autofluorescence&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988383.rdf
	Name: replicate_3_selfish_percent
	Units: percent
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Replicate sample 3 of selfish percent. Blank value indicates sample not available for counting or autofluorescence&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988384.rdf
	Name: average_selfish_percent
	Units: percent
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Average selfish percent of the three replicates. Blank value indicates sample not available for counting or autofluorescence&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988385.rdf
	Name: standard_deviation_selfish_percent
	Units: percent
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Standard deviation of the average selfish percent of the three replicates. Blank value indicates sample not available for counting or autofluorescence&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988386.rdf
	Name: replicate_1_substratecells
	Units: Cells/ml
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Replicate sample 1 of number of substrate cells per ml. Blank value indicates sample not available for counting or autofluorescence&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988387.rdf
	Name: replicate_2_substratecells
	Units: Cells/ml
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Replicate sample 2 of number of substrate cells per ml. Blank value indicates sample not available for counting or autofluorescence&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988388.rdf
	Name: replicate_3_substratecells
	Units: Cells/ml
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Replicate sample 3 of number of substrate cells per ml. Blank value indicates sample not available for counting or autofluorescence&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988389.rdf
	Name: average_substratecells
	Units: Cells/ml
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Average number of substrate cells per ml of the three replicates. Blank value indicates sample not available for counting or autofluorescence&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988390.rdf
	Name: standard_deviation_substratecells
	Units: Cells/ml
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Standard deviation of the average number of substrate cells per ml of the three replicates. Blank value indicates sample not available for counting or autofluorescence&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988391.rdf
	Name: replicate_1_cells
	Units: Cells/ml
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Replicate sample 1 of number of cells per ml. Blank value indicates sample not available for counting or autofluorescence&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988392.rdf
	Name: replicate_2_cells
	Units: Cells/ml
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Replicate sample 2 of number of cells per ml. Blank value indicates sample not available for counting or autofluorescence&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988393.rdf
	Name: replicate_3_cells
	Units: Cells/ml
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Replicate sample 3 of number cells per ml. Blank value indicates sample not available for counting or autofluorescence&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988394.rdf
	Name: average_cells
	Units: Cells/ml
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Average number of cells per ml of the three replicates. Blank value indicates sample not available for counting or autofluorescence&lt;/p&gt; 
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/988395.rdf
	Name: standard_deviation_cells
	Units: Cells/ml
	Description: &lt;p&gt;Standard deviation of the average number of cells per ml of the three replicates. Blank value indicates sample not available for counting or autofluorescence&lt;/p&gt; 
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                <gco:CharacterString>&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Water was collected via Niskin bottles mounted on a rosette, equipped with a CTD, or from mesocosm (large volume) incubations.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;For mesocosm (large volume) incubation experiments (referred to as “LV” incubations), seawater was transferred to 20 L carboys that were rinsed three times with water from the sampling depth and then filled with seawater from a single Niskin bottle, using silicone tubing that had been acid washed then rinsed with distilled water prior to use. Four carboys were filled at each depth from bottom water, water from the depth at which oxygen showed a minimum, and deep chlorophyll maximum (DCM) water, according to the CTD. Triplicate 20L carboys were amended with ca. 500 mg (exact mass was recorded for each addition) of HMW &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Thalassiosira&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt;; unamended single carboys were used for controls.&amp;amp;nbsp;All mesocosms were incubated in the dark at near in-situ temperatures. Mesocosms were sub-sampled at the start of incubation (0 days), and then after at approximately 3 d, 5 or 7 d, 10 d, 15 d, and 30 d for multiple assays including: bacterial production using 3H-Leucine, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), nutrients, bacterial cell counts, peptidase and glucosidase activity measurements in addition to&amp;amp;nbsp;the potential of the seawater microbial community to hydrolyze six high-molecular-weight polysaccharides (arabinogalactan, chondroitin sulfate, fucoidan, laminarin, pullulan, and xylan). Bacterial cell counts presented here are from unamended incubations&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;For each depth and mesocosm sample, 20-30 ml of 1% formaldehyde (FA) fixed sample were filtered through a 0.2 µm pore size poly-carbonate filter, applying a maximum vacuum of 200 mbar. Nucleic acids of filtered cells were counterstained with 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) and mounted using a Citifluor/VectaShield (4:1) solution. A fully automated epifluorescence microscope (Zeiss AxioImager.Z2 microscope stand, Carl Zeiss Jena, Germany) equipped with a cooled charged-coupled-device (CCD) camera (AxioCam MRm + Colibri LED light source, Carl Zeiss), a light-emitting diode for DAPI (UV-emitting LED, 365 nm) and a HE-62&amp;amp;nbsp;multi filter module with a triple emission filter (425/50 nm, 527/54 nm, LP 615 nm, including a triple beam splitter of 395/495/610, Carl Zeiss). As described by Bennke &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;et al.,&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; 2016, a minimum of 45 fields of view (FOV) per sample were acquired using a 63x magnification oil immersion plan apochromatic objective with a numerical aperture of 1.4 (Carl Zeiss). Cell counting was performed with the image analysis software ACMETOOL (Zeder, M. 2005-2021, Software for Biology,&amp;amp;nbsp;http://www.technobiology.ch and Max Planck Institute for marine microbiology, Bremen). Validation of the automated counts&amp;amp;nbsp;was done by manual cell counting.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gco:CharacterString>- Opened &amp;quot;20250811_EN638_cellcount_selfish_BCODMO.csv&amp;quot; in Excel and removed all the replicate measurements, leaving only the sample information
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- Duplicated &amp;quot;20250811_EN638_cellcount_selfish_BCODMO.csv&amp;quot; three times and filtered by &amp;quot;variable&amp;quot; creating three duplicates, each containing only one variable
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