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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/995462.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">CTD profile data from R/V Atlantis cruise AT50-08 in the ETNP oxygen minimum zone</gmx:Anchor>
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                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="https://ror.org/05qghxh33" xlink:title="ROR ID" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Stony Brook University - SoMAS</gmx:Anchor>
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                <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/person/885450.rdf" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Elena Yakubovskaya</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Cite this dataset as: Taylor, G. T., Yakubovskaya, E. (2026) CTD profile data from R/V Atlantis cruise AT50-08 in the ETNP oxygen minimum zone. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2026-03-24 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/995462 [access date]</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>CTD profile data from R/V Atlantis cruise AT50-08 in the ETNP oxygen minimum zone Dataset Description:  Methods and Sampling: &amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Seawater samples (10 × 100 L) were collected during R/V &amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Atlantis&amp;lt;/em&amp;gt; cruise AT50-08 (Feb–Mar 2023) at two stations in the Oxygen Minimum Zone of the Eastern Tropical North Pacific (10–600 m depth). Samples were collected by CTD rosette, pre-filtered through 0.22 µm filters to remove cells and debris, and concentrated ~500× by tangential flow filtration (100 kDa cutoff).&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The resulting concentrates contained both viruses and extracellular vesicles (EVs). EVs were enriched on board using a lectin-based binding column. Transmission electron microscopy (JEOL JEM 1400, Stony Brook University CryoEM facility) confirmed EV enrichment after column purification.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Subsequent EV analyses were performed at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine EV Core Facility. Methods included size-based separation (SEC-HPLC, gravity-driven iZon column, density-gradient ultracentrifugation), particle quantification (resistive pulse sensing, nCS1; nanoparticle tracking analysis, NTA), and immunophenotyping (nanoscale flow cytometry; ExoView™ chip array). See related datasets.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/award/885369.rdf" xlink:title="OCE-2202723" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-2202723 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=2202723</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6925-7571" xlink:actuate="onRequest">Gordon T. Taylor</gmx:Anchor>
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&lt;p&gt;Using the cosmopolitan and geochemically-important microalga E. huxleyi as a model system, this project tests three major hypotheses to enhance our understanding of the purpose(s) of microalgal EV production. (1) Microalgae produce distinctive types of EVs (ectosomes or exosomes) in response to different environmental conditions, and EV types have definitive functions (stress response, viral defense, intercellular communication, waste disposal). (2) EVs’ cargo is diverse, so their production and release reflect a complex intercellular communication mechanism. (3) Exosome genesis is a multistage process, and its stages are separated in time. Therefore, algal cells may contain a pool of pre-formed EVs loaded with different cargo that are stored internally, and when induced by a sudden change in external conditions are released through the outer membrane. To adequately test these hypotheses requires using single particle analytical methods in addition to ensemble measurements. The investigators are using an assortment of recently developed methods and original experimental approaches developed by our group to investigate EV compositional variability under selected stress conditions. They use single particle Raman microspectroscopy, pulse-chase Stable Isotope Probing, and LC-MSMS for compositional analysis of EVs, and Cryo-EM and AFM for morphological analyses. If experimental data confirm our suspicions, then phytoplankton EVs represent a novel and essentially overlooked mechanism of extracellular interactions that potentially govern a wide range of globally-important processes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.&lt;/p&gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;The resulting concentrates contained both viruses and extracellular vesicles (EVs). EVs were enriched on board using a lectin-based binding column. Transmission electron microscopy (JEOL JEM 1400, Stony Brook University CryoEM facility) confirmed EV enrichment after column purification.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Subsequent EV analyses were performed at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine EV Core Facility. Methods included size-based separation (SEC-HPLC, gravity-driven iZon column, density-gradient ultracentrifugation), particle quantification (resistive pulse sensing, nCS1; nanoparticle tracking analysis, NTA), and immunophenotyping (nanoscale flow cytometry; ExoView™ chip array). See related datasets.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;</gco:CharacterString>
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&amp;lt;p&amp;gt;Data were screened to remove periods of unstable flow and package motion (surface soak, pump start-up, winch stops/pressure reversals/loops), and automated despiking (“wild edit”) was applied to remove dropouts and isolated spikes.&amp;lt;/p&amp;gt;

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