http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset/997926
eng; USA
utf8
dataset
Highest level of data collection, from a common set of sensors or instrumentation, usually within the same research project
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
2026-05-04
ISO 19115-2 Geographic Information - Metadata - Part 2: Extensions for Imagery and Gridded Data
ISO 19115-2:2009(E)
Quantification of zooplankton fecal-pellet production by on-board incubation experiments during seven Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) cruises aboard the R/V Atlantic Explorer from Jul 2021 to Mar 2023
2026-05-13
publication
2026-05-13
revision
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO)
2026-05-13
publication
https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.997926.1
Susanne Neuer
Arizona State University
principalInvestigator
Kaitlin Baird
Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences
principalInvestigator
Leocadio Blanco-Bercial
Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences
principalInvestigator
Amy Elizabeth Maas
Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences
principalInvestigator
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
publisher
Cite this dataset as: Neuer, S., Blanco-Bercial, L., Maas, A. E., Baird, K., Niimi, Y. J. (2026) Quantification of zooplankton fecal-pellet production by on-board incubation experiments during seven Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) cruises aboard the R/V Atlantic Explorer from Jul 2021 to Mar 2023. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2026-05-07 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.997926.1 [access date]
Fecal Pellet Production BATS 2021-2023 Dataset Description: Methods and Sampling: <p><strong>Zooplankton Collection</strong></p>
<p>Zooplankton were collected during six Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) cruises between July 2021 and March 2023 aboard the R/V Atlantic Explorer. Sampling was conducted using a 1-m² Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System (MOCNESS) equipped with 150-µm mesh nets, Scripps Institution of Oceanography electronics, and strobe lights to enhance capture of fast-swimming taxa. Tows were performed during both day and night from the surface to 600 m, with a focus on the upper 300 m.</p>
<p><strong>Fecal Pellet Production Experiments</strong></p>
<p>Target zooplankton taxa were collected using MOCNESS tows and incubated individually in 1-L acid-washed plastic containers ("Copepotties") filled with 0.2-µm filtered seawater. Each container included an inner insert constructed from a 1-mm mesh-bottomed plastic cup to allow separation of fecal pellets from the zooplankton. Incubations were conducted in the dark at approximately 20°C for 8–12 hours during both day and night periods.</p>
<p>Following incubation, fecal pellets were collected under a dissection microscope using glass pipettes and rinsed three times with nuclease-free water. Pellets were imaged under a stereomicroscope, and morphometric measurements were obtained using INFINITY ANALYZE 7 software (Teledyne Technologies, Inc). Fecal pellet areas measured from images were converted to biovolumes (µm³) using shape-specific geometric formulas applied to different particle categories (e.g., spherical for fecal and phytodetrital aggregates, cylindrical for euphausiid pellets). Biovolumes were then converted to carbon content (mg C) using empirically derived conversion factors from published oceanographic studies (Alldredge &amp; Gotschalk, 1990; Silver &amp; Bruland, 1981; Durkin et al., 2021). Zooplankton individuals responsible for pellet production were imaged separately after incubation to confirm taxonomic identity and to measure body dimensions, which were used to estimate individual biovolume and biomass.</p>
Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-2023621 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=2023621
Funding provided by NSF Division of Ocean Sciences (NSF OCE) Award Number: OCE-2023372 Award URL: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=2023372
completed
Susanne Neuer
Arizona State University
480-727-7254
College of Liberal Arts and Sciences School of Life Sciences 427 East Tyler Mall
Tempe
AZ
85287-4501
USA
susanne.neuer@asu.edu
pointOfContact
Kaitlin Baird
Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences
+1 441 297 1880 ext 238
kaitlin.noyes@bios.edu
pointOfContact
Leocadio Blanco-Bercial
Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences
leocadio@asu.edu
pointOfContact
Amy Elizabeth Maas
Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences
508-289-2462
17 Biological Station Ferry Reach
St.George's GE 01
Bermuda
amaas4@asu.edu
pointOfContact
asNeeded
Dataset Version: 1
Unknown
Date
Latitude
Longitude
Cruise
D_N
Start_Time
End_Time
Total_Time
Hours
Min_Depth
Max_Depth
Experiment
Zooplankton_Groups
Zooplankton_Taxa
num_of_Zooplankton_At_Beginning
num_Zooplankton_Alive
num_Fecal_Pellet
Sum_FP_mm3
Sum_FP_um3
mgC_um3
FPP
Animal_FecalPellet_Notes
Datetime_Start_UTC
dissection microscope
stereomicroscope
Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System (MOCNESS)
strobe lights
theme
None, User defined
date
latitude
longitude
Cruise identifier
time_of_day
time_start_local
time_end_local
time_elapsed
depth_min
depth_max
experiment id
animal group (category)
taxon
count
volume
No BCO-DMO term
mass
activity and comments
ISO_DateTime_UTC
featureType
BCO-DMO Standard Parameters
Microscope - Optical
Microscope - Optical
MOCNESS
no_bcodmo_term
instrument
BCO-DMO Standard Instruments
AE2112
AE2124
AE2204
AE2214
AE2224
AE2306
AE2114
service
Deployment Activity
Bermuda
North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre - Bermuda Atlantic Time Series (BATS) and Hydrostation S site
place
Locations
otherRestrictions
otherRestrictions
Access Constraints: none. Use Constraints: Please follow guidelines at: http://www.bco-dmo.org/terms-use Distribution liability: Under no circumstances shall BCO-DMO be liable for any direct, incidental, special, consequential, indirect, or punitive damages that result from the use of, or the inability to use, the materials in this data submission. If you are dissatisfied with any materials in this data submission your sole and exclusive remedy is to discontinue use.
Collaborative Research: Zooplankton mediation of particle formation in the Sargasso Sea
https://osprey.bco-dmo.org/project/816744
Collaborative Research: Zooplankton mediation of particle formation in the Sargasso Sea
<p><em>NSF Award Abstract:</em><br />
The purpose of this collaborative project is to advance understanding of the role of marine planktonic animals (or zooplankton) in the biological pump, or transport of carbon from surface to deeper ocean waters. This movement of carbon from surface to deep ocean water can ultimately affect carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, with implications for global climate. Many marine zooplankton, including species of copepods and krill, play a direct role in the biological pump both because they are abundant and because they can migrate from surface waters at night, where they feed, to depths of more than 500 m at night. At the same time, some organisms called flux feeders will remain at depth and do not migrate. Instead, they rely on particles produced by other zooplankton feeding in surface waters. In this project, the investigators are focusing on populations of flux feeders in the deeper ocean waters of the Sargasso Sea. They are leveraging an ongoing long-term research program, conducting field collections using specialized nets and particle traps, as well lab experiments, as a way to understand how these organisms modify the particles around them. This project is supporting a postdoctoral scientist and providing research experiences for undergraduates at two institutions. An education specialist is creating lesson plans for an award-winning Ask-A-Biologist website, designed for public and K-12 audiences. Images of zooplankton will be disseminated to the public and scientific community via EcoTaxa (a web platform devoted to plankton biodiversity, with images and taxonomic annotation) and physical samples will be archived as part of a teaching library.</p>
<p>The oceanic biological carbon pump refers to the export of dissolved and particulate organic carbon to the deep ocean, and it is a significant driver of atmospheric carbon uptake by the oceans. Evidence from long-term research carried out at the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) site suggests that the spectrum of particles collected by gel-traps below the euphotic zone changes drastically below 150 m, which is attributed to resident populations of zooplankton that feed on vertically migrating zooplankton as well as sinking particles. The goals of this study are to investigate the role of different zooplankton taxa on both particle aggregate formation and in particle transformation, and to compare and characterize the particles generated by the zooplankton communities with those collected by particle traps. The investigators are combining field collections with experiments onboard ship and in environmental chambers. They are collecting samples over two years, with three cruises a year to capture distinct seasons. They are assessing high-resolution vertical distribution of zooplankton in the upper 600 m using Multiple Opening-Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System (MOCNESS) tows during day- and night-time, to distinguish diel vertical migrators from resident populations and to quantify contributions to particulate organic carbon flux via fecal pellet production. On each cruise, sinking particles are being collected using gel trap tubes attached to the particle traps deployed monthly at BATS. In addition, roller tank experiments are determining how individual zooplankton mediate aggregate formation. Particle types and fecal pellets are being characterized using image analysis and DNA-based analysis of microbial communities. Finally, ongoing data collection from the long-term BATS program is providing invaluable environmental context and will ensure results from this study contribute to ongoing community efforts to observe and predict the fate of carbon in our global system.</p>
<p>This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.</p>
Zooplankton Mediation
largerWorkCitation
project
eng; USA
biota
oceans
Bermuda; North Atlantic Subtropical Gyre - Bermuda Atlantic Time Series (BATS) and Hydrostation S site
-64.494367
-63.91948
31.617685
32.22523
2021-07-14
2023-03-25
Sargasso Sea/BATS area
0
BCO-DMO catalogue of parameters from Quantification of zooplankton fecal-pellet production by on-board incubation experiments during seven Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) cruises aboard the R/V Atlantic Explorer from Jul 2021 to Mar 2023
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998112.rdf
Name: Date
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Date of experiment start or sample collection (Atlantic/Bermuda timezone (GMT-4))</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998113.rdf
Name: Latitude
Units: decimal degrees
Description: <p>Latitude of sampling or experiment location, positive is North</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998115.rdf
Name: Longitude
Units: decimal degrees
Description: <p>Longitude of sampling or experiment location, negative is West</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998117.rdf
Name: Cruise
Units: unitless
Description: <p>R/V Atlantic Explorer (AE) cruise ID number</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998118.rdf
Name: D_N
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Day or night classification of sampling period</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998119.rdf
Name: Start_Time
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Time when experiment or deployment started (Atlantic/Bermuda timezone (GMT-4))</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998120.rdf
Name: End_Time
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Time when experiment or deployment ended (Atlantic/Bermuda timezone (GMT-4))</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998121.rdf
Name: Total_Time
Units: hours
Description: <p>Duration of experiment, incubation, or deployment</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998122.rdf
Name: Hours
Units: hours
Description: <p>The Hours column represents the total deployment duration expressed as whole hours. It is calculated by rounding the Total_Time (hh:mm) up to the nearest hour.</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998123.rdf
Name: Min_Depth
Units: meters (m)
Description: <p>Minimum depth of sampling or incubation.</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998124.rdf
Name: Max_Depth
Units: meters (m)
Description: <p>Maximum depth of sampling or incubation.</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998125.rdf
Name: Experiment
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Experimental treatment or experiment identifier.</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998126.rdf
Name: Zooplankton_Groups
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Broad taxonomic or functional group of zooplankton.</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998127.rdf
Name: Zooplankton_Taxa
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Lowest identified taxonomic classification of zooplankton.</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998128.rdf
Name: num_of_Zooplankton_At_Beginning
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Number of live zooplankton individuals at experiment start</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998129.rdf
Name: num_Zooplankton_Alive
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Number of zooplankton alive or present at end of experiment or analysis.</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998130.rdf
Name: num_Fecal_Pellet
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Number of fecal pellets produced or analyzed.</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998131.rdf
Name: Sum_FP_mm3
Units: cubic millimeters (mm³)
Description: <p>Total summed fecal pellet volume per experiment or sample.</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998132.rdf
Name: Sum_FP_um3
Units: cubic micrometers (µm³)
Description: <p>Total summed fecal pellet volume converted to micrometer scale.</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998133.rdf
Name: mgC_um3
Units: mg C µm⁻³
Description: <p>Carbon density conversion factor used to estimate carbon content from volume.</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998134.rdf
Name: FPP
Units: mg C individual⁻¹
Description: <p>Fecal pellet production per individual.</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998135.rdf
Name: Animal_FecalPellet_Notes
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Qualitative observations on Qualitative observations on animal condition, pellet structure, or anomalies animal condition</p>
http://lod.bco-dmo.org/id/dataset-parameter/998138.rdf
Name: Datetime_Start_UTC
Units: unitless
Description: <p>Datetime of experiment start (UTC)</p>
GB/NERC/BODC > British Oceanographic Data Centre, Natural Environment Research Council, United Kingdom
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.997926.1
download
onLine
dataset
<p><strong>Zooplankton Collection</strong></p>
<p>Zooplankton were collected during six Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) cruises between July 2021 and March 2023 aboard the R/V Atlantic Explorer. Sampling was conducted using a 1-m² Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System (MOCNESS) equipped with 150-µm mesh nets, Scripps Institution of Oceanography electronics, and strobe lights to enhance capture of fast-swimming taxa. Tows were performed during both day and night from the surface to 600 m, with a focus on the upper 300 m.</p>
<p><strong>Fecal Pellet Production Experiments</strong></p>
<p>Target zooplankton taxa were collected using MOCNESS tows and incubated individually in 1-L acid-washed plastic containers ("Copepotties") filled with 0.2-µm filtered seawater. Each container included an inner insert constructed from a 1-mm mesh-bottomed plastic cup to allow separation of fecal pellets from the zooplankton. Incubations were conducted in the dark at approximately 20°C for 8–12 hours during both day and night periods.</p>
<p>Following incubation, fecal pellets were collected under a dissection microscope using glass pipettes and rinsed three times with nuclease-free water. Pellets were imaged under a stereomicroscope, and morphometric measurements were obtained using INFINITY ANALYZE 7 software (Teledyne Technologies, Inc). Fecal pellet areas measured from images were converted to biovolumes (µm³) using shape-specific geometric formulas applied to different particle categories (e.g., spherical for fecal and phytodetrital aggregates, cylindrical for euphausiid pellets). Biovolumes were then converted to carbon content (mg C) using empirically derived conversion factors from published oceanographic studies (Alldredge &amp; Gotschalk, 1990; Silver &amp; Bruland, 1981; Durkin et al., 2021). Zooplankton individuals responsible for pellet production were imaged separately after incubation to confirm taxonomic identity and to measure body dimensions, which were used to estimate individual biovolume and biomass.</p>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
<p>Raw zooplankton sample metadata (cruise ID, station, date, time, depth interval, and diel period) were recorded at sea during each cruise. Zooplankton taxa used in fecal pellet production experiments were identified to the lowest practical taxonomic level using stereomicroscope images and standard taxonomic references.</p>
<p>Fecal pellet morphometric measurements (length, width, and projected area) were obtained from stereomicroscope images using INFINITY ANALYZE 7 software&nbsp;(Teledyne Technologies, Inc). Pellet volumes were calculated from measured dimensions assuming cylindrical geometry. Individual fecal pellet production rates were calculated by dividing the total number of pellets produced per individual by the incubation duration (hours).</p>
<p>Zooplankton individual biovolume was estimated from measured body dimensions obtained from post-incubation images.</p>
<p>All data were compiled, quality-checked for transcription errors, and formatted into standardized tables for submission. No statistical analyses, model-based flux calculations, or graphical processing are included in the submitted datasets.</p>
Specified by the Principal Investigator(s)
- Loaded FPP.csv, using filename as table name (fpp), treating empty strings and "nd" as missing values
- Renamed multiple columns: removed units and special characters from column names (e.g., Min_Depth_(m) to Min_Depth, Max_Depth_(m) to Max_Depth), replaced # prefix with num_, renamed duplicate header columns (blank columns " (1)" and " (2)") to Animal/FecalPellet_Notes_2 and Animal/FecalPellet_Notes_3, and renamed Animal/FecalPellet_Notes to Animal/FecalPellet_Notes_1
- Converted Date column from M/D/YYYY format to ISO 8601 date format (YYYY-MM-DD)
- Combined Date and Start_Time fields into new Datetime_Start column, converting from Atlantic/Bermuda timezone to UTC, output as ISO 8601 datetime format
- Renamed Animal/FecalPellet_Notes_1 Animal, FecalPellet_Notes_2, and Animal/FecalPellet_Notes_3 columns (removing slash) to Animal_FecalPellet_Notes_1, Animal_FecalPellet_Notes_2, Animal_FecalPellet_Notes_3, and Sum_FP_µm3 to Sum_FP_um3
- Applied find-replace to Animal_FecalPellet_Notes_1 to replace non-standard Unicode whitespace characters with standard ASCII spaces
- Renamed Datetime_Start to Datetime_Start_UTC
- Renamed table from fpp to 997926_v1_fecal_pellet_production
- Merged the three Animal_FecalPellet_Notes_1, Animal_FecalPellet_Notes_2, Animal_FecalPellet_Notes_3 columns into a single Animal_FecalPellet_Notes column, joining non-null values with semicolons
- Deleted the three individual Animal_FecalPellet_Notes_1, Animal_FecalPellet_Notes_2, and Animal_FecalPellet_Notes_3 columns
- Split num_of_Zooplankton_At_Beginning on the first space or underscore using pattern ^([^_ ]+)[_ ]?(.*)$, placing the numeric portion back into num_of_Zooplankton_At_Beginning and any trailing text into a temporary _zoo_extra column
- Prepended any extracted _zoo_extra text to Animal_FecalPellet_Notes with a semicolon separator
- Replaced all underscores with spaces in the Animal_FecalPellet_Notes column
- Deleted temporary _zoo_extra column
- Output final table as 997926_v1_fecal_pellet_production.csv
Specified by BCO-DMO Data Managers
asNeeded
7.x-1.1
Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)
Unavailable
508-289-2009
WHOI MS#36
Woods Hole
MA
02543
USA
info@bco-dmo.org
http://www.bco-dmo.org
Monday - Friday 8:00am - 5:00pm
For questions regarding this resource, please contact BCO-DMO via the email address provided.
pointOfContact
dissection microscope
dissection microscope
PI Supplied Instrument Name: dissection microscope PI Supplied Instrument Description:Following incubation, fecal pellets were collected under a dissection microscope using glass pipettes and rinsed three times with nuclease-free water. Instrument Name: Microscope - Optical Instrument Short Name: Instrument Description: Instruments that generate enlarged images of samples using the phenomena of reflection and absorption of visible light. Includes conventional and inverted instruments. Also called a "light microscope". Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB05/
stereomicroscope
stereomicroscope
PI Supplied Instrument Name: stereomicroscope PI Supplied Instrument Description:Pellets were imaged under a stereomicroscope, and morphometric measurements were obtained using INFINITY ANALYZE 7 software. Instrument Name: Microscope - Optical Instrument Short Name: Instrument Description: Instruments that generate enlarged images of samples using the phenomena of reflection and absorption of visible light. Includes conventional and inverted instruments. Also called a "light microscope". Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/LAB05/
Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System (MOCNESS)
Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System (MOCNESS)
PI Supplied Instrument Name: Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System (MOCNESS) PI Supplied Instrument Description:Sampling was conducted using a 1-m² Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System (MOCNESS) equipped with 150-µm mesh nets, Scripps Institution of Oceanography electronics, and strobe lights to enhance capture of fast-swimming taxa. Instrument Name: MOCNESS Instrument Short Name:MOCNESS Instrument Description: The Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System or MOCNESS is a family of net systems based on the Tucker Trawl principle. There are currently 8 different sizes of MOCNESS in existence which are designed for capture of different size ranges of zooplankton and micro-nekton Each system is designated according to the size of the net mouth opening and in two cases, the number of nets it carries. The original MOCNESS (Wiebe et al, 1976) was a redesigned and improved version of a system described by Frost and McCrone (1974). (from MOCNESS manual) Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/NETT0097/
strobe lights
strobe lights
PI Supplied Instrument Name: strobe lights PI Supplied Instrument Description:Sampling was conducted using a 1-m² Multiple Opening/Closing Net and Environmental Sensing System (MOCNESS) equipped with 150-µm mesh nets, Scripps Institution of Oceanography electronics, and strobe lights to enhance capture of fast-swimming taxa. Instrument Name: no_bcodmo_term Instrument Short Name: Instrument Description: No relevant match in BCO-DMO instrument vocabulary. Community Standard Description: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L05/current/999/
Cruise: AE2112
AE2112
R/V Atlantic Explorer
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Atlantic Explorer
vessel
AE2112
Rodney J. Johnson
Cruise: AE2124
AE2124
R/V Atlantic Explorer
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Atlantic Explorer
vessel
AE2124
Paul J. Lethaby
Cruise: AE2204
AE2204
R/V Atlantic Explorer
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Atlantic Explorer
vessel
AE2204
Zachary Anderson
Cruise: AE2214
AE2214
R/V Atlantic Explorer
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Atlantic Explorer
vessel
AE2214
Zachary Anderson
Cruise: AE2224
AE2224
R/V Atlantic Explorer
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Atlantic Explorer
vessel
AE2224
Rodney J. Johnson
Cruise: AE2306
AE2306
R/V Atlantic Explorer
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Atlantic Explorer
vessel
AE2306
Claire Medley
Cruise: AE2114
AE2114
R/V Atlantic Explorer
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Atlantic Explorer
vessel
AE2114
Craig A. Carlson
University of California-Santa Barbara
R/V Atlantic Explorer
Community Standard Description
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
R/V Atlantic Explorer
vessel