19:I[42426,["/_next/static/immutable/chunks/1xctgzqre-wsy.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/06_-wz6pdtp2b.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/30e52g49hg40p.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/02yq6tul2z-oh.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/10bx_ec2vj7n_.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/33bfn03fo8xnt.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/0tfjf78scu61b.js","/_next/static/immutable/chunks/31xnvej4n1bi9.js"],"default"] 1a:T5c4,This section documents curation actions performed prior to publication review with the submitter, and additional information relevant to understanding and reusing this dataset. It distinguishes changes made to the submitted (meta)data from unresolved issues and/or enhancements that improve future reuse and interoperability. CURATION ACTIONS PERFORMED ON DATA - Imported data from original file "998307_v1_galapagos_ocean_temps_lamb_20260904.csv" into the BCO-DMO data processing system. - Renamed columns "Longtidue" to "Longitude_DMS" and "Latitude" to "Latitude_DMS". - Replaced special "¼" character with a space in Longitude_DMS and Latitude_DMS columns. - Inserted a space after "W" in Longitude_DMS values. - Inserted a space after "S" in Latitude_DMS values, including for missing values. - Replaced apostrophes with spaces in Longitude_DMS and Latitude_DMS columns. - Converted Longitude_DMS (degrees-minutes-seconds) into new decimal degrees column Longitude_DD. - Converted Latitude_DMS (degrees-minutes-seconds) into new decimal degrees column Latitude_DD. - Rounded Longitude_DD to 7 decimal digits, applying only to values with greater precision. - Saved the final file as "998307_v1_galapagos_ocean_temps.csv". CURATION ACTIONS PERFORMED ON METADATA - BCO-DMO's standard metadata entry and text formatting steps were performed. See: https://www.bco-dmo.org/how-to/standard-curation-edits ISSUES POTENTIALLY IMPACTING REUSE - N/A 1b:Td1a,NSF Award Abstract: Disease is a growing threat facing wild animals in a world increasingly dominated by humans. Marine fish diseases are poorly understood but have increased in recent decades in connection with ocean warming. In the Galapagos Islands of Ecuador, extreme warm waters have led to ulcerative skin disease in several different species of fish. An outbreak of this skin disease is underway in association with a strong El Niño event. This project addresses the growing threat of wildlife disease and the current outbreak of skin disease in fish of the Galapagos Islands by determining what proportion of different species are affected and by examining infected fish from the wild. Infected fish are being assessed for microbes that might cause the disease, and ocean temperature are being monitored along with other factors that may foster skin disease. Isolated microbes are being used in lab tests to see if they cause the same disease seen in the field in order to confirm the cause of this ulcerative skin disease. This project includes training for students in the US and in Ecuador and development of a virtual teaching module for high school students in English and Spanish. The research team is working closely with the Galapagos National Park to address the threat of fish disease and associated population declines caused by the 2023-24 El Niño event, and to help modify fisheries policy to reflect species' vulnerability. Through public symposia and online learning materials, this work serves as a platform for teaching and engaging students of all ages and industry stakeholders on issues of climate change and wildlife disease. The research advances understanding of how and why these ulcerative skin disease outbreaks occur in the Galapagos, which is very important for marine reserve and fisheries management and can have far-reaching impacts for understanding and addressing diseases in wild fish as well as in aquaculture and aquarium industries. Climate change increases the frequency and severity of marine heatwaves, such as those experienced in the Tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean during extreme El Niño events. An extreme El Niño that began in summer 2023 and has facilitated an outbreak of an ulcerative skin disease in several species of marine fish. This project: 1) establishes the extent of ulcerative skin disease, species affected, demographic, environmental, and ecological correlates, and timing of disease progression relative to the development of the El Niño event; 2) determines the putative pathogen(s) responsible for ulcerative skin disease through histological and genetic analyses, pathogen cultures, and laboratory challenge trials; and 3) examines the effects of the El Niño event on fish populations by building a database of morpho-ecological traits for 165 species of reef fish and using multivariate ordination analysis to test the ability of these traits to predict El Niño-associated declines relative to an 8-year database of fish populations at 16 sites across the archipelago. The results advance understanding of a widespread emerging fish disease and reef fish populations dynamics in a warming ocean. This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.6:["$","$L19",null,{"dataset":{"_id":"998307","description":"","problem":"","acquisition":"

Temperatures were collected in situ during dives using a Shearwater dive computer. Dives were made from vessels Valeska, Costa and Danubio Azul, under Chief Scientist Robert Lamb (University of Florida), at the Galapagos Islands (0°30′S 90°30′W / 0.500°S 90.500°W) from 0-70 m depth.

\n","processing":"

Data were transferred directly from source device.

\n","bcodmoProcessing":"$1a","title":"In-situ water temperature measurements across depths in the Galapagos Islands during 2024","nickname":"Galapagos Ocean Temperatures","dataUrl":"","currentState":"Final no updates expected","currentStateId":"7","validated":true,"restricted":false,"version":"1","version_date":"2026-09-11T04:00:00.000Z","abstract":"This dataset provides temperatures from the Galapagos Islands along with their respective depths of measurement and locations. These temperatures were taken in-situ by a diver on a Shearwater dive computer. All temperatures were collected between January 2024 and August 2024.","citation":"Lamb, R. (2026) In-situ water temperature measurements across depths in the Galapagos Islands during 2024. Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO). (Version 1) Version Date 2026-09-11 [if applicable, indicate subset used]. doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.998307.1 [access date]","citationParts":{"identifier":"doi:10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.998307.1","versionDate":"2026-09-11","versionId":"1","year":"2026","title":"In-situ water temperature measurements across depths in the Galapagos Islands during 2024","authors":"Lamb, R.","publisher":"Biological and Chemical Oceanography Data Management Office (BCO-DMO)."},"doi":"10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.998307.1","release_date":null,"field_dataset_location":"Galapagos Islands","temporal_extent":{"start":"2024-01-22T05:00:00.000Z","end":"2024-08-07T04:00:00.000Z"},"temporal":{"resolution":"time:unitDay","type":"time:Interval","start":{"value":"1705899600","label":"2024-01-22"},"end":{"value":"1723003200","label":"2024-08-07"}},"spatial_extent":{"shape":"polygon","center":{"latitude":-0.76344,"longitude":-45.87420215},"wkt":"POLYGON ((-91.437571 -1.289917, -0.3108333 -1.289917, -0.3108333 -0.236963, -91.437571 -0.236963, -91.437571 -1.289917))","north":-0.236963,"east":-0.3108333,"south":-1.289917,"west":-91.437571},"dataset_type":["Cruise Results","Other Field Results"],"keywords":["oceans"],"data_files":[{"id":"1007810","title":"998307_v1_galapagos_ocean_temps.csv","url":"https://datadocs.bco-dmo.org/dataset/998307/file/R8Qr8k9hvMgWKK/998307_v1_galapagos_ocean_temps.csv","showTableUrl":"https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/998307/data/view/1007810","description":"Primary data file for dataset ID 998307, version 1","filename":"998307_v1_galapagos_ocean_temps.csv","bytesize":19335,"checksum":{"value":"ccfcb20db3137ab59dcd6632980324ad","Algorithm":{"_id":"190","name":"MD5"}},"mimetype":"text/csv","fileType":{"_id":"192","name":"Comma Separated Values (.csv)"},"isErddap":"bcodmo_dataset_998307_v1","date":"","isPublicDuringEmbargo":false,"primaryDataFile":true,"showTable":true,"restricted":false}],"supplemental_files":[],"roles":[{"role":{"_id":"138","name":"Principal Investigator"},"performedBy":{"_id":"908231","name":"Robert Lamb"},"performedAtOrganization":{"_id":"540413","name":"University of Florida"}},{"role":{"_id":"145","name":"BCO-DMO Data Manager"},"performedBy":{"_id":"51498","name":"Shannon Rauch"},"performedAtOrganization":{"_id":"191","name":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution"}}],"deployments":[],"funding":[{"_id":"953800","name":"OCE-2348548","fundingSource":{"_id":"355","name":"NSF Division of Ocean Sciences"},"url":"https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/show-award?AWD_ID=2348548"}],"instruments":[{"_id":"999404","name":"Shearwater Dive Computer","description":"Temperatures were collected in situ during dives using a Shearwater dive computer.","type_id":"731353","type_name":"Data Logger","type_desc":"Electronic devices that record data over time or in relation to location either with a built-in instrument or sensor or via external instruments and sensors.","type_acronym":""}],"parameters":[{"_id":"1007663","name":"ISO_DateTime_Local","format":"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M","frictionlessType":"datetime","description":"

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\nThe dashes and the colons can be dropped.
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Note the Time Zone (TZ) as +/-HH:MM
\nTime Zone signage is for conversion from local to UTC
\nWest Coast USA in summer is +7 (add 7 hrs to local time for UTC)

"}},{"_id":"1007664","name":"ISO_DateTime_UTC","format":"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%MZ","frictionlessType":"datetime","description":"

Date and time (UTC) of data collection in ISO 8601 format

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Date/Time (UTC) ISO formatted
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\n2009-08-30T14:05:00[.xx]Z (UTC time)
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\nThe dashes and the colons can be dropped.
\nThe T can also be dropped \"by mutual agreement\", but one needs the trailing Z if the time is UTC.

Sample ISO_datetime_utc:
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Format: YYYY-mm-ddTHH:MM:SS[.xx]Z (UTC time)

"}},{"_id":"1007666","name":"Season","format":"","frictionlessType":"string","description":"

Season of data collection (Cold/warm)

","units":{"_id":"","name":"unitless"},"type":{"_id":"964","name":"season","description":"

Season of the year. Could be text (i.e. Fall) or numerical (i.e. Winter = 1)

"}},{"_id":"1007667","name":"Site","format":"","frictionlessType":"string","description":"

Site of data collection

","units":{"_id":"","name":"unitless"},"type":{"_id":"1124","name":"site","description":"

Sampling site identification.

"}},{"_id":"1007668","name":"Easting","format":"","frictionlessType":"number","description":"

Easting (longitude)

","units":{"_id":"","name":"Meters"},"type":{"_id":"659439","name":"UTM Coordinates","description":"

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"}},{"_id":"1007669","name":"Longitude_DD","format":"","frictionlessType":"number","description":"

Longitude in decimal degrees

","units":{"_id":"","name":"decimal degrees"},"type":{"_id":"731","name":"longitude","description":"

longitude, in decimal degrees, East is positive, negative denotes West; Reported in some datasets as degrees, minutes

"}},{"_id":"1007671","name":"Longitude_DMS","format":"","frictionlessType":"string","description":"

Longitude in degrees, minutes, seconds

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nominal longitude; negative denotes West

"}},{"_id":"1007672","name":"Northing","format":"","frictionlessType":"number","description":"

Northing (latitude)

","units":{"_id":"","name":"Meters"},"type":{"_id":"659439","name":"UTM Coordinates","description":"

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Latitude in decimal degrees

","units":{"_id":"","name":"decimal degrees"},"type":{"_id":"730","name":"latitude","description":"

latitude, in decimal degrees, North is positive, negative denotes South; Reported in some datasets as degrees, minutes

"}},{"_id":"1007675","name":"Latitude_DMS","format":"","frictionlessType":"string","description":"

Latitude in degrees, minutes, seconds

","units":{"_id":"","name":"degrees, minutes, seconds"},"type":{"_id":"1132","name":"lat_n","description":"

nominal latitude; negative denotes South

"}},{"_id":"1007676","name":"Transect","format":"","frictionlessType":"integer","description":"

Transect number

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Transect number or identifier

"}},{"_id":"1007677","name":"Observer","format":"","frictionlessType":"string","description":"

Observer name

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scientist responsible for the data from a given sampling event

"}},{"_id":"1007678","name":"Depth","format":"","frictionlessType":"integer","description":"

Depth of temperature

","units":{"_id":"","name":"Meters"},"type":{"_id":"808","name":"depth","description":"

Observation/sample depth below the sea surface. Units often reported as: meters, feet.

\nWhen used in a JGOFS/GLOBEC dataset the depth is a best estimate; usually but not always calculated from pressure; calculated either from CTD pressure using Fofonoff and Millard (1982; UNESCO Tech Paper #44) algorithm adjusted for 1980 equation of state for seawater (EOS80) or simply equivalent to nominal depth as recorded during sampling if CTD pressure was unavailable.

"}},{"_id":"1007680","name":"Temperature","format":"","frictionlessType":"number","description":"

Temperature

","units":{"_id":"","name":"degrees Celsius"},"type":{"_id":"733","name":"temperature","description":"

water temperature at measurement depth

"}},{"_id":"1007681","name":"Depth_strata_i","format":"","frictionlessType":"string","description":"

Depth strata

","units":{"_id":"","name":"unitless"},"type":{"_id":"1943","name":"depth_comment","description":"

description of water mass where sample was collected, for example, mixed layer or deep chlorophyll maximum.

"}},{"_id":"1007682","name":"Depth_strata_ii","format":"","frictionlessType":"string","description":"

Secondary depth strata

","units":{"_id":"","name":"unitless"},"type":{"_id":"1943","name":"depth_comment","description":"

description of water mass where sample was collected, for example, mixed layer or deep chlorophyll maximum.

"}},{"_id":"1007683","name":"Bioregion","format":"","frictionlessType":"string","description":"

Region of Galapagos

","units":{"_id":"","name":"unitless"},"type":{"_id":"952","name":"region","description":"

geographical area of sampling

"}}],"related_publications":[{"id":"999421","citation":"Lamb, R. W., Pérez‐Matus, A., Garmendia, V., Suarez‐Moncada, J., Ortega, M. T., Banks, S., Sanchez, N. T., Dubey, A., & Witman, J. D. (2025). Discovery of populations of the critically endangered coral <i>Rhizopsammia wellingtoni</i> in the Galápagos mesophotic zone. Conservation Science and Practice, 7(8). Portico. https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.70103\r\n","relation_type":["Results"],"relation_desc":""}],"related_datasets":[],"services":[{"grouping":"","items":[{"name":"View Data","description":"An in-browser view of the primary tabular data file","url":"https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/998307/data/view","contentType":"text/html","actionType":"view"}]},{"grouping":"ERDDAP","items":[{"name":"SUBSET DATA","description":"","url":"https://erddap.bco-dmo.org/erddap/tabledap/bcodmo_dataset_998307_v1.html","contentType":"text/html","actionType":"tool"},{"name":"VIEW TABLE","description":"","url":"https://erddap.bco-dmo.org/erddap/tabledap/bcodmo_dataset_998307_v1.htmlTable","contentType":"text/html","actionType":"view"},{"name":"CSV","description":"","url":"https://erddap.bco-dmo.org/erddap/tabledap/bcodmo_dataset_998307_v1.csv","contentType":"text/csv","actionType":"download"},{"name":"TSV","description":"","url":"https://erddap.bco-dmo.org/erddap/tabledap/bcodmo_dataset_998307_v1.tsv","contentType":"text/tsv","actionType":"download"},{"name":"GeoJSON","description":"","url":"https://erddap.bco-dmo.org/erddap/tabledap/bcodmo_dataset_998307_v1.geoJson","contentType":"application/geo+json","actionType":"download"},{"name":"MATLAB","description":"","url":"https://erddap.bco-dmo.org/erddap/tabledap/bcodmo_dataset_998307_v1.mat","contentType":"text/x-matlab","actionType":"download"},{"name":"netCDF","description":"","url":"https://erddap.bco-dmo.org/erddap/tabledap/bcodmo_dataset_998307_v1.nc","contentType":"application/x-netcdf","actionType":"download"},{"name":"ODV","description":"","url":"https://erddap.bco-dmo.org/erddap/tabledap/bcodmo_dataset_998307_v1.odvTxt","contentType":"text/plain","actionType":"download"}]},{"grouping":"Metadata","items":[{"name":"HTML","description":"A simple HTML page of the dataset metadata","url":"https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/998307/description","contentType":"text/html","actionType":"view"},{"name":"PDF","description":"A PDF of the HTML dataset metadata","url":"https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/998307/Dataset_description.pdf","contentType":"application/pdf","actionType":"download"},{"name":"ISO 19115-2 (NOAA Profile)","description":"","url":"https://www.bco-dmo.org/dataset/998307/iso","contentType":"application/xml","actionType":"download"}]}],"programs":[],"projects":[{"_id":"953801","name":"RAPID: Effects of the 2023-24 El Nino on Fish Disease and Population Dynamics in the Galapagos Islands","acronym":"RAPID Galapagos Fish Disease","description":"$1b"}],"archives":[{"id_value":"10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.998307.1","url":"https://doi.org/10.26008/1912/bco-dmo.998307.1","date_assigned":"2026-09-15","version_date":"2026-09-11","archiver":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI BCO-DMO)","archiver_id":"191"}],"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","id":"CC-BY-4.0","uri":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","spdxUri":"https://spdx.org/licenses/CC-BY-4.0"},"metrics":{"views":{"count":12},"downloads":{"count":60}}}}]